ACE Cougar

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ACE Cougar
Provincial Ace Cougar 3 H523CTR.jpg
The Wadham Stringer bodied ACE Cougar in People's Provincial livery in June 1991
Overview
Manufacturer Alternative Chassis Engineering
Production1990
Assembly Huddersfield
Body and chassis
Doors1
Floor typeStep entrance
Powertrain
Engine Perkins
Transmission Allison
Dimensions
Length10.5 metres
Width2.3 metres

The ACE Cougar was a type of midibus built by Alternative Chassis Engineering (ACE) in England in the early 1990s. It did not prove successful and only two were built.

Midibus

A midibus is a classification of single-decker minibuses which are generally larger than a traditional minibus but smaller than a full-size single decker and can be anywhere between 8 metres and 11 metres long. While used in many parts of the world, the midibus is perhaps most common in the United Kingdom, where operators have found them more economical, and to have a sufficient number of seats compared to full size single-decker buses.

Alternative Chassis Engineering was an English vehicle manufacturer established. It produced buses, coaches and fire appliances. It ceased production in 1992.

Contents

Details

The ACE Cougar was designed to use Leyland National components wherever this was possible. The chassis was powered by a 6-cylinder rear in-line mounted Perkins Phaser turbo engine coupled to an Allison automatic transmission and air suspension. [1] Both models built were 10.5m long and 2.3m wide. [2]

Leyland National

The Leyland National is an integrally-constructed British step-floor single-decker bus manufactured in large quantities between 1972 and 1985. It was developed as a joint project between two UK nationalised industries – the National Bus Company and British Leyland. Buses were constructed at a specially built factory at the Lillyhall Industrial Estate, Workington. Styling was carried out by the Italian vehicle stylist Giovanni Michelotti, previously commissioned by both Triumph and Scammell lorries.

Perkins Engines Diesel engine manufacturer

Perkins Engines, a subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc, is primarily a diesel engine manufacturer for several markets including agricultural, construction, material handling, power generation and industrial. It was established in Peterborough, England, in 1932. Over the years Perkins has expanded its engine ranges and produces thousands of different engine specifications including diesel and petrol engines.

Allison Transmission is an American manufacturer of commercial duty automatic transmissions and hybrid propulsion systems. Allison products are specified by over 250 vehicle manufacturers and are used in many market sectors including bus, refuse, fire, construction, distribution, military and specialty applications. With headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana, Allison Transmission has regional offices all over the world and manufacturing facilities in Indianapolis, Chennai, India, and Szentgotthárd, Hungary.

Production and operations

The Willowbrook ACE Cougar operating in Solihull with Caves Bus Services in April 1994 Caves Bus Services ACE Cougar J921 TUK.jpg
The Willowbrook ACE Cougar operating in Solihull with Caves Bus Services in April 1994

The Cougar was built in ACE's factory in Huddersfield being launched in October 1990. [3] The first Cougar was bodied by Wadham Stringer and sold to People's Provincial in 1990. [4] [5] Provincial director James Freeman saw the vehicle as a possible replacement for the company's large fleet of Leyland Nationals, but in the event only one was delivered. [1] It was the only full-size bus bought new by Provincial as an independent company following privatisation in 1987. [6] Provincial was taken over by First Hampshire & Dorset in 1995, the Cougar remaining in service until 2004. It has been preserved. [1] [7]

Huddersfield Town in West Yorkshire, England

Huddersfield is a large market and university town in West Yorkshire, England. It is the 11th largest town in the United Kingdom, with a population of 162,949 at the 2011 census. It lies 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Leeds and 24 miles (39 km) northeast of Manchester.

First Hampshire & Dorset

First Hampshire & Dorset is a bus operator providing services in the counties of Hampshire and Dorset. It is a subsidiary of FirstGroup.

The second carried Willowbrook Warrior bodywork (a body rarely applied to new vehicles). It was completed in 1991 and was initially painted in a demonstrator livery, but was sold to West Midlands independent Caves Bus Services later in the year. Caves closed down in June 1999 and the Cougar was sold to a private owner on Valentia Island. [8] [9]

West Midlands (county) County of England

The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western-central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356, making it the second most populous county in England after Greater London. It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972, formed from parts of Staffordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire. The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name. The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs: the City of Birmingham, the City of Coventry and the City of Wolverhampton, as well as the boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell, Solihull and Walsall.

Valentia Island island in Ireland

Valentia Island is one of Ireland's most westerly points. It lies off the Iveragh Peninsula in the southwest of County Kerry. It is linked to the mainland by the Maurice O'Neill Memorial Bridge at Portmagee. A car ferry also departs from Reenard Point to Knightstown, the island's main settlement, from April to October. A second, smaller village named Chapeltown is located at roughly the midpoint of the island, 3 kilometres from the bridge. The permanent population of the island is 665. It is approximately 11 kilometres long by almost 3 kilometres wide.

Intended developments

Both Cougars built were technically described as ACE Cougar V models. [2] This was to differentiate them from the Cougar VI, a 12m variant which Alternative Chassis Engineering intended to build for sale to London Regional Transport. [10] The company also intended to create 30 manufacturing jobs producing the vehicles. [2] However, ACE went out of business in late 1991, [1] having produced no further vehicles of any sort. [5]

London Regional Transport (LRT) was the organisation responsible for the public transport network in Greater London, England between 1984 and 2000. In common with all London transport authorities from 1933 to 2000, the public name and operational brand of the organisation was London Transport.

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Boroline Maidstone

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Leyland Leopard

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Leyland Tiger Cub

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Provincial Society - Survivors Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  2. 1 2 3 "Cougar ready to go". Buses (433): 151. April 1991.
  3. Booth, Gavin (Autumn 1994). "Bus Scene: Single-dekers". Buses Focus: 24.
  4. ACE launches Cougar Commercial Motor 1 November 1990
  5. 1 2 ACE Lists on the Web
  6. Brown, Stewart J (November 1995). Buses in Britain 2: The Mid Nineties. Capital Transport. p. 175. ISBN   1-85414-181-3.
  7. Preserved Provincial Buses - Gosport and Fareham Omnibus Company (Provincial)
  8. Caves Bus Services reddibus.co.uk
  9. "Caves' Cougar". Buses (585). December 2003.
  10. "Expocoach". Buses (430): 19. January 1991.