AWU affair

Last updated

The AWU affair refers to allegations of embezzlement via a fund established for the AWU Workplace Reform Association in the early 1990s by Bruce Wilson and Ralph Blewitt, officials of the Australian Workers' Union (AWU). Wilson and Blewitt raised $400,000 from major construction companies, and have been accused of using the funds for personal benefit, including diverting funds for the purchase of a house in Fitzroy.

Contents

Julia Gillard, who subsequently became Prime Minister of Australia, was a salaried partner at law firm Slater & Gordon who provided pro-bono legal services to Wilson, with whom she was romantically involved, for the establishment of the Association and for the purchase of the Fitzroy property. Gillard's conduct was the subject of an internal investigation by Slater and Gordon. After stating that she had no intention of leaving Slater & Gordon, Gillard left the firm prior to the conclusion of the investigation, and pursued a career in politics. [1]

The alleged misappropriation of funds and related activities have been the subject of police and media investigation. The AWU has not brought charges against Wilson or Blewitt. Ian Cambridge, the former AWU national secretary and current Fair Work Australia commissioner, who detected the alleged misuse of funds in the 1990s, called for a judicial inquiry into the affair. [2]

Although Blewitt has admitted his role in the matter, Wilson, and Gillard have denied any wrongdoing. [3] The Royal Commission into Trade Union Governance and Corruption investigated the matter and recommended that fraud charges be considered against Wilson and Blewitt, but that there were no grounds for prosecuting Gillard, though her conduct as a solicitor had been "questionable". [4]

Background

In 1992, the legal entity "AWU Workplace Reform Association" was established for Australian Workers' Union state secretary Bruce Wilson and Ralph Blewitt, without the knowledge of the national leaders of the AWU. [5] [1] As part of the formal establishment process, the association was described as being formed for the purpose of "development of changes to work to achieve safe workplaces", [6] and included in its objectives the aim to "support and assist union officials and union members." [7]

In 1993, Wilson arranged the purchase of a house for Ralph Blewitt. [1] It is alleged that the house was part paid for by funds "drawn from accounts directly related to the AWU Workplace Reform Association", with the balance lent by Slater & Gordon. [1]

A police investigation in 1995 and 1996 looked into the possible misappropriation of funds through the association, [8] and in 1996 Ian Cambridge, former national secretary of the AWU and currently a commissioner of Fair Work Australia, lodged an affidavit claiming that Wilson and Blewitt had extorted money from construction companies. [9] A memo written in 1997 by WA police fraud squad Detective Sergeant David McAlpine stated that police suspected that the association was used by Wilson and Blewitt to allegedly fraudulently obtain over $400,000 from major construction companies. [1] [10] [11] At the time, a police investigation did not lead to any charges being laid, and the police decided not to take any further action. [8] However, after new evidence emerged during 2012, Victorian police reopened the investigation. [12] [13]

Slater & Gordon lost the AWU account over the affair. [14]

Julia Gillard

Initial involvement and investigations

Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard who was romantically involved with Bruce Wilson at the time of the alleged embezzlement Julia Gillard 2010.jpg
Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard who was romantically involved with Bruce Wilson at the time of the alleged embezzlement

Julia Gillard worked in the industrial department of Slater & Gordon from 1988 through to 1995. [15] In 1991, while she was a lawyer with the firm Slater & Gordon, Gillard was also in a romantic relationship with Bruce Wilson. [16] [10] [17] Gillard provided legal assistance to help establish the AWU Workplace Reform Association. [5] She was also involved in providing legal services in relation to the purchase of the Fitzroy property by Wilson and Blewitt. Slater & Gordon investigated Gillard's conduct and prior to the conclusion of the investigation, Gillard took leave from the firm and later resigned to pursue her political career. [18]

Gillard has subsequently described the intent of the association as being to assist in the re-election of union officials and as a "slush fund", [19] which commentators[ who? ] have argued as being at odds with the association's stated purpose. [14] Gillard responded by stating that she only provided legal assistance, and that she neither drafted the passage in the legal documentation describing the association's purpose, nor signed the papers. [19] However, she later admitted that she drafted the rules for the association, basing them on the "Socialist Forum" student organisation rules she had earlier established at Melbourne University, and it is alleged that she wrote to the Western Australia Corporate Affairs Commission to deny that the association was a trade union organisation. [20] [21] Contrary to standard practice, Gillard did not open a file at the law firm covering the work. [22]

According to a 20 August 2012 press release by Slater and Gordon, upon learning of the AWU/Bruce Wilson allegations in August 1995, it conducted an internal legal review, which found "nothing which contradicted the information provided by Ms Gillard" and in which Gillard denied any wrongdoing. [23] [15]

In 2012, Nick Styant-Browne, a former partner of Slater & Gordon involved in the investigation said that "there was deep disquiet amongst the partnership about Ms Gillard's conduct and it was never necessary for the partnership to resolve that issue because Ms Gillard herself elected to resign". [18] According to a redacted transcript of the interview, Gillard was, at that time, unable to categorically rule out being a beneficiary of the fund, because there was a dispute over one part of the renovations on her own home along with a rumour that the union had been approached about payment of an unpaid, disputed invoice. Subsequently, at her comprehensive press conference in August 2012 and under oath at the subsequent Trade Union Royal Commission, she emphatically stated that she had paid for all her own renovations herself. [24] [25] Styant-Browne stated that the interview was recorded and transcribed, [26] and alleged that Gillard resigned as a result of the investigation. [27] In the assessment of Styant-Browne "trust and confidence had evaporated" between the partners and Gillard. [18] Peter Gordon, an equity partner who investigated Gillard in 1995, said that he found no evidence Gillard was involved in any wrongdoing, and confirmed in 2012 that was still his opinion. [5] [28] Andrew Grech, the Managing Director of Slater & Gordon, also stated that the 1995 investigation found no improper behaviour by Gillard, [27] and said that Gillard did not resign as a result of the investigation, but instead took a leave of absence in order to campaign for a Senate position, and resigned in 1996 to work for the Victorian opposition leader. [29]

Contemporaneously, Phil Gude, a minister in the Victorian Liberal Government, spoke of Gillard's connection to the affair in the Victorian Parliament on 12 October 1995. Gude alleged that Gillard's Senate candidature "may not be the only reason she is no longer working for Slater & Gordon" and that she may have indirectly received a financial benefit through the association, and may therefore have been a recipient of fraudulently obtained funds. In particular, it was alleged that part of her home renovations were paid for out of the fund without Gillard's knowledge, although Gillard has repeatedly denied that this occurred, and no evidence that disproves her account has been produced. [30] [31] [26] The issue was again raised in the Victorian state parliament by a Liberal Party MP in 2001. [30] [32]

In 2012, it was revealed that Ian Cambridge, in investigating the claims, had recorded in his diary on 25 September 1995, that Victorian AWU official Helmut Gries had alleged that union funds had been used to fund renovations on Gillard's home. [33] However, when asked about the matter in 2012, Gries stated that although he considered Cambridge very honest, he did not believe he made the allegation to Cambridge in 1996, and that he would not have been aware of any issues in regard to the renovations. [33]

Term of Gillard government

Labor MP Robert McClelland worked as a lawyer for Ian Cambridge, the former AWU national secretary, who detected the alleged misuse of funds in the 1990s. McClelland raised Gillard's connection to the AWU affair during a 2012 speech to the Australian Parliament. RobertMcClelland.jpg
Labor MP Robert McClelland worked as a lawyer for Ian Cambridge, the former AWU national secretary, who detected the alleged misuse of funds in the 1990s. McClelland raised Gillard's connection to the AWU affair during a 2012 speech to the Australian Parliament.

In 2011, reporter Glenn Milne covered the allegations, on the website of The Australian, including a claim regarding Gillard's living arrangements with Wilson. [34] Gillard contacted the chief executive of Milne's paper and threatened legal action over the story. [8] [34] The story was removed and an apology and retraction was posted in its place. [8] [34] Milne based part of the article on a statutory declaration by a former AWU vice president, Bob Kernohan, that had been aired by 2UE presenter, Michael Smith. [32] [35] ABC's television program Media Watch found that the allegation had been considered untrue by News Limited lawyers and removed from an article Milne wrote in 2007. [35] Michael Smith left his position at 2UE over editorial differences that emerged as a result of an interview which he had recorded with Kernohan about the allegations but never aired, [36] and Milne was dropped from his roles at The Australian and the ABC's Insiders program. [37] [38]

The issue was raised in Federal Parliament in June 2012 by Labor MP Robert McClelland. [39] Formerly Attorney General of Australia, McClelland had been demoted by Gillard some six months earlier. [39] [40] In a speech condemning profiteering by union officials, McClelland said that "I know the Prime Minister is quite familiar with this area of the law; as lawyers in the mid-1990s, we were involved in a matter representing opposing clients" and that this had coloured his thinking on legal reforms. [39] McClelland had worked for Ian Cambridge, the former AWU national secretary who had investigated the allegations. [41]

On 23 August 2012, Gillard conducted a surprise and lengthy press conference at which she addressed the allegations in depth for the first time. [31] [42] She restated her innocence of any wrongdoing, and claimed that she was the victim of a sexist online smear campaign. [31] Gillard confirmed her 1995 statement that her understanding of the purpose of the association was that it was a re-election fund for union officials. [6] [42] She also expressed regret that she had neglected to open a file on the case at Slater & Gordon. [42]

In November 2012, The Australian reported that Ian Cambridge recorded in his diary in 1996 that Wayne Hem claimed that Wilson had given him approximately $5,000 in cash after Wilson had spent a night at a casino, and instructed him to deposit the amount into Julia Gillard's bank account. [43] Hem could not confirm that the account was Julia Gillard's, nor was it known where the funds originated from or why they may have been deposited, and Gillard has stated that she has no memory of the deposit being made. [44] [45]

Ralph Blewitt returned to Australia in November 2012 to make a statement to Victoria Police about his role in the alleged fraud. He conducted a series of media interviews and described Wilson as the slush fund mastermind. [46] Blewitt provided statements and a number of files to police in regard to the events in return for immunity from prosecution. [47] [48] Although the statements have not been released, Blewitt alleged that Gillard did not properly witness the signing of a legal power of attorney – an allegation denied by Gillard, [49] who also questioned Blewitt's credibility. [50] Shortly before Gillard's statement, Bruce Wilson spoke to the press and denied that Julia Gillard had any knowledge about the alleged fraud. [51]

The Federal Opposition devoted its questions for the final sitting week of Parliament of 2012 to the affair. Gillard pre-empted the questioning with a second press conference. During the conference she responded to some of the allegations, and attacked the credibility of the recently returned Blewitt, referring to him as a "self-confessed fraudster", a "stooge" and a "sexist pig". [52] Asked in the Parliament by Deputy Opposition Leader Julie Bishop whether she wrote to the WA Commissioner for Corporate Affairs to vouch for the bona fides of the AWU Workplace Reform Association, Gillard refused to answer – once saying only that "The claim has been made but no correspondence has ever been produced" and once saying that she would only answer if the Opposition Leader himself were prepared to ask it. [53] [54] Shadow attorney-general George Brandis alleged in the Senate that Gillard knew the association's funds would not be used for their stated purpose of "workplace reform", which he argued would be a breach of the Associations Incorporation Act (1987). [54] The Consumer Protection Commissioner noted that the objectives of the association were "broad in nature and appear to cover a range of activities". [7]

Following these exchanges, Nick Styant-Browne, released previously redacted sections of the transcript of Gillard’s Slater & Gordon interview, which confirmed Gillard had said she had written to the commission and "suggested that it wasn’t a trade union and argu[ed] the case for its incorporation". [55] The Opposition called on Gillard to resign, a call rejected by Gillard who emphasized that the text of the transcript said she had said the association "wasn't a trade union" (which she said was factually accurate). The original letter had not been located. [2] [54] The Opposition concluded the week with a call for a judicial inquiry. [54]

In January 2013, the Australian Financial Review reported that, in October 2012, journalist Michael Smith sent police a formal complaint alleging that Gillard had created a "false document", a power of attorney, that had enabled the house in Fitzroy to be purchased in 1993 with money from the union "slush" fund. [56]

Royal Commission findings

The Abbott government called a Royal Commission into trade union governance and corruption in 2014. Commissioner Dyson Heydon handed an Interim Report to Governor General on 15 December 2014 which included an examination of the AWU affair. [57] Upon release of the Interim Report, The Age reported that: "Justice Heydon identified key concerns about the use and operation of union election slush funds. They include that they operate largely in secret, have deficient or non-existent record-keeping and that candidates commonly plead ignorance on how money is raised and spent. The report also recommended fraud charges be considered against former Australian Workers Union officials Bruce Wilson and Ralph Blewitt for their use of a secret slush fund in the 1990s. Mr Wilson was the ex-boyfriend of former prime minister Julia Gillard. Justice Heydon said there were no grounds for prosecuting Ms Gillard, but agreed with counsel assisting Jeremy Stoljar's submission, that her conduct as a solicitor had been 'questionable'. Ms Gillard had done legal work setting up the slush fund for Mr Wilson and Mr Blewitt." [58]

Related Research Articles

<i>The Australian</i> Daily newspaper in Australia

The Australian, with its Saturday edition The Weekend Australian, is a broadsheet newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964. As the only Australian daily newspaper distributed nationally, its readership as of September 2019 of both print and online editions was 2,394,000. Its editorial line has been self-described over time as centre-right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Gillard</span> Prime Minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013

Julia Eileen Gillard is an Australian former politician who served as the 27th prime minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013, holding office as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). She previously served as the 13th deputy prime minister of Australia from 2007 to 2010, under Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. She is the first and only female to hold either office in Australian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Windsor</span> Australian politician

Antony Harold Curties Windsor, is a former Australian politician. Windsor was an independent member for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Tamworth from 1991 to 2001 − supporting the incumbent Greiner Liberal/National Coalition minority government at the 1991 election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Johnson (Australian politician)</span> Australian politician

Michael Andrew Johnson, an Australian federal politician, was a member of the Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Ryan, Queensland, from 2001 to 2010, representing the Liberal Party from November 2001 to May 2010 and then as an independent from May 2010 until he was defeated at the 2010 federal election in August 2010.

John Dyson Heydon is a former Australian judge and barrister who served on the High Court of Australia from 2003 to 2013 and the New South Wales Court of Appeal from 2000 to 2003, and previously served as Dean of the Sydney Law School. He retired from the bench at the constitutionally-mandated age of 70 and went on to chair the Royal Commission into Trade Union Governance and Corruption between 2014 and 2015.

Lawrence Pickering was an Australian political cartoonist, caricaturist, and illustrator of books and calendars. The winner of four Walkley Awards for his work, Pickering largely retired from political cartooning in the 1980s but returned to the field in 2011. His cartoons lampooning then Prime Minister Julia Gillard in 2012 were particularly vitriolic, and many of his later cartoons were considered offensive to several minority groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Shorten</span> Australian politician (born 1967)

William Richard Shorten is an Australian politician and former trade unionist currently serving as Minister for Government Services and Minister for the National Disability Insurance Scheme since 2022. He previously served as leader of the opposition and leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 2013 to 2019. He has also served as a member of parliament (MP) for the division of Maribyrnong since 2007, and held several ministerial portfolios in the Gillard and Rudd governments from 2010 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craig Thomson (politician)</span> Australian former politician

Craig Robert Thomson is an Australian former trade union official and a former politician implicated in the Health Services Union expenses affair.

Kathy Jackson was the national secretary of the Health Services Union of Australia (HSU) between January 2008 and February 2015. In August 2015, Jackson was found by the Australian federal court to have misappropriated union funds and was ordered to repay $1.4 million in compensation, with a criminal investigation pending.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Australian Labor Party leadership spill</span> Leadership spill

A leadership spill occurred in the Australian Labor Party on 24 June 2010. Kevin Rudd, the prime minister of Australia, was challenged by Julia Gillard, the deputy prime minister of Australia, for the leadership of the Australian Labor Party. Gillard won the election unopposed after Rudd declined to contest, choosing instead to resign. Gillard was duly sworn in as prime minister by Quentin Bryce, the Governor-General, on 24 June 2010 at Government House, becoming Australia's first female prime minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillard government</span> Australian government led by Julia Gillard (2010–2013)

The Gillard government was the Government of Australia led by the 27th Prime Minister of Australia, Julia Gillard, of the Australian Labor Party. The Gillard government succeeded the first Rudd government by way of the Labor Party leadership spill, and began on 24 June 2010, with Gillard sworn in as Prime Minister by the Governor-General of Australia, Quentin Bryce. The Gillard government ended when Kevin Rudd won back the leadership of the Australian Labor Party on 26 June 2013 and commenced the second Rudd government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital Education Revolution</span>

The Digital Education Revolution (DER) was an Australian government–funded educational reform program, promised by then prime minister of Australia Kevin Rudd during the launch of his 2007 Australian federal election campaign in Brisbane. It was officially launched in late 2008, with the first deployments announced by then Deputy Prime Minister of Australia and Minister for Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Julia Gillard and then New South Wales counterpart, Verity Firth. The first deployment took place at Fairvale High School in August that year.

In mid-2011, out of a series of investigations following up the News of the World royal phone hacking scandal of 2005–2007, a series of related scandals developed surrounding other News Corporation properties—where initially the scandal appeared contained to a single journalist at the News of the World, investigations eventually revealed a much wider pattern of wrongdoing. This led to the closure of the News of the World on 10 July 2011, an apology by Rupert Murdoch in an advertisement in most British national newspapers, and the withdrawing of News Corporation's bid to take over the majority of BSkyB shares it did not own.

Paul Tiensten is a former Papua New Guinean politician and former National Alliance Member of Parliament for Pomio Open. Tiensten is currently serving a nine-year sentence for corruption.

Investigation Task Force Sweep was established in Papua New Guinea (PNG) on 12 August 2011, following a resolution by the National Executive Council (NEC). The initiative was spearheaded by Prime Minister Peter O'Neill as part of his well-publicised anti-corruption drive.

The Health Services Union expenses affair was an Australian political scandal that concerned criminal activities associated with the financial affairs of the Health Services Union of Australia (HSU), between 2006 and 2007; and the Health Services Union "east branch" (HSUeast) between 2006 and 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia Day 2012 protests</span>

The Australia Day Protests of 2012 began with a commemoration at the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra to mark its 40th Anniversary and culminated in a security scare which saw the Prime Minister and Opposition Leader of Australia escorted from a nearby Canberra venue amidst rowdy protesters. The protesters had been advised of the leaders' whereabouts and misinformed of a statement by the opposition leader in relation to the Tent Embassy by a union official who had received information about Abbott's statement and whereabouts from the prime minister's office.

Phillip Archibald Gude is a former Victorian politician. From 1991 to 1999 he was deputy leader of the Victorian Liberal Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Misogyny Speech</span> 2012 speech by Julia Gillard

The Misogyny Speech was a parliamentary speech delivered by Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard on 9 October 2012 in reaction to the opposition leader Tony Abbott accusing her of sexism.

The Royal Commission into Trade Union Governance and Corruption was a Royal Commission established by the Government of Australia to inquire into alleged financial irregularities associated with the affairs of trade unions. The Australian Workers Union, Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union, Electrical Trades Union, Health Services Union and the Transport Workers Union were named in the terms of reference. The Royal Commission inquired into the activities relating to slush funds and other similar funds and entities established by, or related to, the affairs of these organisations.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Timeline: How the AWU affair unfolded". (24 November 2012). The Australian. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  2. 1 2 Freebairn, Pip; Skulley Mark. (29 November 2012)."Coalition says PM broke the law". Financial Review. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  3. "Ex-union boss to fight fraud link". (24 November 2012). The Australian. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  4. Royal commission takes aim at CFMEU, recommends charges against senior officials; The Age; 19 Dec 2014
  5. 1 2 3 Thomas, Hedley (18 August 2012). "Revealed: Julia Gillard lost her job after law firm's secret investigation". The Australian. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  6. 1 2 Thomas, Hedley (23 August 2012). "Julia Gillard set up 'work safety' entity that was a slush fund". The Australian. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  7. 1 2 Probyn, Andrew. (30 November 2012). "A poisonous end to the year". The West Australian, Retrieved 31 November 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Hannan, Ewin (3 September 2011). "8am call that put Julia Gillard's old news on front page". The Australian. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  9. Freebairn, Pip (22 August 2012). "Federal judge named in Gillard affair". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  10. 1 2 Milne, Glenn (11 November 2007). "Gillard's stunning confession". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  11. Thomas, Hedley (4 August 2012). "Cops wanted Julia Gillard's ex, Bruce Wilson, charged". The Australian. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  12. (29 November 2012). "Witnesses quizzed over AWU scandal ". News Limited Network. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  13. Baker, Mark. (24 January 2013). "Police extend AWU slush fund inquiry". The Age. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  14. 1 2 Kelly, Paul (22 August 2012). "Gillard's conduct and judgment in public spotlight". The Australian. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  15. 1 2 Grech, Andrew. (20 August 2012). "Statement regarding the employment of Prime Minister Gillard Archived 2012-11-27 at the Wayback Machine ". Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  16. Thomas, Hedley (18 August 2012). "The political controversy that won't go away". The Australian. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  17. Valent, Dani (18 May 2007). "Our Julia". The Age. Melbourne, Australia: Fairfax. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
  18. 1 2 3 Sales, Leigh. (22 November 2012). "Former Slater and Gordon partner explores AWU scandal. 7:30 Report, Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 1 December 2012
  19. 1 2 Packham, Ben (23 August 2012). "Julia Gillard breaks silence on union fund". The Australian. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  20. Baker, Mark (29 November 2012). "Document contradicts Gillard fund claims". The Sydney Morning herald. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  21. Thomas, Hedly. (29 November 2012) "Proof: PM told firm what she won't tell parliament", The Australian. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  22. Packham, Ben. (22 August 2012) "Coalition targets Julia Gillard's conduct as a lawyer". The Australian . Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  23. "I did nothing wrong: Gillard on law firm resignation", (19 August 2012). Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  24. Mickelborough, Peter (10 September 2014). "Julia Gillard gives evidence at Royal Commission into union corruption". Herald Sun. news.com.au. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
  25. Baker, Mark (10 October 2012). "Sold to the union man". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  26. 1 2 "The PM, the law firm and the slush fund". The Canberra Times. 22 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  27. 1 2 Butterly, Nick (20 August 2012). "Pressure on Gillard over law job exit". The West Australian. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  28. Gordon, Michael (22 August 2012). "No evidence Gillard had case to answer, says the investigating lawyer". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  29. Coorey, Phillip (20 August 2012). "Gillard cleared of wrongdoing by former employer". The Age. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  30. 1 2 O'Brien, Natalie (19 August 2012). "The PM, an old flame and a lot of smoke". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  31. 1 2 3 Wright, Jessica (23 August 2012). "PM claims she's victim of 'very sexist smear campaign'". The Age. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  32. 1 2 Crook, Andrew (29 August 2011). "Milne debacle: how a 16 year old story was spiked by The Oz". crikey.com.au. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  33. 1 2 Hedley Thomas; Pia Akerman (15 November 2012). "Union official who first raised Julia Gillard renovation claims now doubts his own story". The Australian. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  34. 1 2 3 Wright, Tony (30 August 2011). "Bombshell for Gillard explodes under Murdoch press". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  35. 1 2 Holmes, Jonathan (5 September 2011). "All dredged up and nowhere to go". Media Watch. abc.net.au. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  36. Bridy, Michael. (12 November 2011). "Host Michael Smith reaches settlement to leave 2UE". The Australian . Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  37. Holmes, Jonathan. (27 August 2012) "Scandal-mongering or good reporting?", Media Watch , Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  38. "ABC dumps commentator Glenn Milne" The Australian . 3 September 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  39. 1 2 3 Freebairn, Pip (22 June 2012). "Dumped A-G says Labor soft on corrupt unions". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  40. Osborne, Paul (13 December 2011). "We wanted to stay, say two Labor ministers". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  41. Lewis, Steve. (22 August 2012). "Dumped Labor minister lit fuse in Parliament". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  42. 1 2 3 Maher, Sid (24 August 2012). "Julia Gillard declares file closed on union scandal allegations". The Australian. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  43. Hedley Thomas; Pia Akerman (14 November 2012). "Whistleblower Wayne Hem alerted AWU's national secretary to $5000 payment to Julia Gillard". The Australian. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  44. "The $5000 question – claims Julia Gillard's ex-boyfriend Bruce Wilson put cash into her account" (14 November 2012), Herald Sun . Retrieved 14 November 2012
  45. Hudson, Phillip. (27 November 2012) "Julia Gillard unleashes fiery attack on union 'bagman' Ralph Blewitt, calling him an imbecile and a 'sexist pig'", Herald Sun . Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  46. "Alleged slush fund mastermind speaks on AWU scandal". 27 November 2012.
  47. Akerman, Pia. (24 November 2012). "Blewitt tells police of AWU role", The Australian. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  48. "Blewitt calls on Wilson to release files". (26 November 2012). The Australian. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  49. "Transcript of Press Conference Archived January 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine ", () Press Office, Prime Minister of Australia. Retrieved 1 March 2013. "I did nothing wrong in the witnessing of this power of attorney."
  50. Coorey, Phillip. (27 November 2012). "'I did nothing wrong' says Gillard". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  51. Lewis, Steve. (24 November 2012). "Prime Minister Julia Gillard's former boyfriend Bruce Wilson breaks his silence". Sunday Herald Sun. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  52. Cullen, Simon. (26 November 2012). "Furious Gillard fires back over AWU claims", Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  53. Clarke, Melissa. (28 November 2012). "Allegations over AWU slush fund continue", Lateline , Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  54. 1 2 3 4 Cullen, Simon. (29 November 2012). "As it happened: Bitter end to Parliament's year". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
  55. Skulley Mark; Freebairn, Pip. (29 November 2012). "Gillard ‘cut and pasted’ slush fund rules". Financial Review. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  56. Collier, Grace. (30 January 2013). "Claims about PM refuse to die down", Financial Review. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  57. Royal Commission into Trade Union Governance and Corruption Archived 2015-08-11 at the Wayback Machine ; Homepage; checked 18 August 2015
  58. Royal commission takes aim at CFMEU, recommends charges against senior officials; The Age; 19 December 2014