A Diamond Guitar

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"A Diamond Guitar"
Author Truman Capote
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Genre(s) Southern literature
Published in Harper's Bazaar (volume 84, part 2)
Publication type Magazine
Publisher Hearst Corporation
Media typePrint
Publication date1950

"A Diamond Guitar" is a short story by Truman Capote, first published in Harper's Bazaar in 1950; it is noted as one of his better quality early short stories. [1] The title refers to the prize possession of the younger man, a rhinestone-studded guitar; the guitar serves as the key image of the story. [2]

Contents

Capote wrote "A Diamond Guitar" in April 1950 during a three-week-long transatlantic freighter crossing from New York to Italy. [3]

It is one of three short stories normally published in the same volume as Breakfast at Tiffany's , first released in 1958.

Plot summary

The story is set in a prison in a rural area near Mobile, Alabama where convicts perform road work and farm turpentine from nearby pine forests. The two main characters are both convicts, Mr. Schaeffer, an older man serving a ninety-nine year sentence for murder, and Tico Feo, a newly arrived young man sentenced to serve two years for stabbing two men. Mr. Schaeffer and Tico form a fast bond that is simultaneously intimate and platonic. On Valentine's Day they agree to attempt an escape during the following day's work. Tico succeeds in getting away, but Mr. Schaeffer breaks his ankle in a shallow creek. Tico betrays Mr. Schaeffer's affections by not coming to his aid, but Mr. Schaeffer is given credit for trying to capture Tico and takes possession of the prized guitar. [4]

Characters

Armstrong: the youngest prison guard. He is overweight, but surprisingly quick.

Mr. Schaeffer: a fifty-year-old man who is one of the few literate prisoners, as such he is looked up to and feared by other prisoners. He has graying red hair and is lean in build. He is comparable to Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany's because, like Holly, he is a dreamer. [5]

Tico Feo: a lively eighteen-year-old man from Cuba, who has blonde hair and blue eyes. At times he is lazy, and known for being a terrible liar. His character has been compared to the murderer Perry Smith from Capote's famous later novel In Cold Blood who possesses a Gibson guitar. [6]

Critical reception and analysis

The short story's literary style has been studied for its clear use of literary devices, most notably those of heightened language, metaphorical descriptions and its in medias res opening. [7]

The story has been noted as having "faint echoes" of Carson McCullers' work. [8] Another contemporary of Capote's, Donald Windham, gave Capote a copy of his 1950 novel The Dog Star and believes it influenced elements of "A Diamond Guitar", excluding the events and characters. [9] A modern short story scholar notes that many of Capote's early short stories, including "A Diamond Guitar" place him among a cadre of notable mid-century writers well-versed in the southern gothic genre, including William Faulkner, Carson McCullers, Tennessee Williams and Flannery O'Connor. [10]

Readers have noticed the undercurrent of homosexuality in two main characters' relationship. Helen Garson, a scholar, notes that this type of love is one that Capote treats very carefully, "find[ing] no room for humor, sexual or otherwise". [11] Emmanuel S. Nelson notes that "A Diamond Guitar" is Capote's most openly gay short story and it is his only short story that "has a gay male relationship at its heart." [12]

Related Research Articles

Truman Capote American author

Truman Garcia Capote was an American novelist, short story writer, screenwriter, playwright, and actor. Several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics, including the novella Breakfast at Tiffany's (1958) and the true crime novel In Cold Blood (1966), which he labeled a "nonfiction novel". His works have been adapted into more than 20 films and television dramas.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1966.

<i>In Cold Blood</i> Novel by Truman Capote

In Cold Blood is a non-fiction novel by American author Truman Capote, first published in 1966; it details the 1959 murders of four members of the Herbert Clutter family in the small farming community of Holcomb, Kansas.

New Journalism is a style of news writing and journalism, developed in the 1960s and 1970s, that uses literary techniques deemed unconventional at the time. It is characterized by a subjective perspective, a literary style reminiscent of long-form non-fiction and emphasizing "truth" over "facts", and intensive reportage in which reporters immersed themselves in the stories as they reported and wrote them. This was in contrast to traditional journalism where the journalist was typically "invisible" and facts are reported as objectively as possible. The phenomenon of New Journalism is generally considered to have ended by the early 1980s.

<i>Music for Chameleons</i>

Music for Chameleons (1980) is a collection of short fiction and non-fiction by the American author Truman Capote. Capote's first collection of new material in fourteen years, Music for Chameleons spent sixteen weeks on the New York Times bestseller list, unprecedented for a collection of short works.

<i>Answered Prayers</i>

Answered Prayers: The Unfinished Novel is an unfinished novel by American author Truman Capote, published posthumously in 1986 in England and 1987 in the United States.

<i>The Grass Harp</i>

The Grass Harp is a novel by Truman Capote published on October 1, 1951 It tells the story of an orphaned boy and two elderly ladies who observe life from a tree. They eventually leave their temporary retreat to make amends with each other and other members of society.

<i>The Muses Are Heard</i>

The Muses Are Heard is an early journalistic work of Truman Capote. Originally published in The New Yorker, it is a narrative account of the cultural mission by The Everyman's Opera to the U.S.S.R. in the mid-1950s.

<i>Breakfast at Tiffanys</i> (novella) Novella

Breakfast at Tiffany's is a novella by Truman Capote published in 1958. In it, a contemporary writer recalls his early days in New York City, when he makes the acquaintance of his remarkable neighbor, Holly Golightly, who is one of Capote's best-known creations.

<i>A Christmas Memory</i>

"A Christmas Memory" is a short story by Truman Capote. Originally published in Mademoiselle magazine in December 1956, it was reprinted in The Selected Writings of Truman Capote in 1963. It was issued in a stand-alone hardcover edition by Random House in 1966, and it has been published in many editions and anthologies since.

<i>The Thanksgiving Visitor</i>

The Thanksgiving Visitor is a short story by Truman Capote originally published in the November 1967 issue of McCall's magazine, and later published as a book by Random House, Inc. in 1968. The story takes the form of a childhood tale about a boy and his bully problem. The story has a strong moral lesson related to revenge. It is a sequel to Capote's A Christmas Memory.

<i>Summer Crossing</i>

Summer Crossing is the first novel written by American author Truman Capote. He started the novel in about 1943 and worked on it intermittently for several years before putting it aside. For over 50 years Summer Crossing was thought to be lost but it was eventually rediscovered among Capote's papers and was published in 2005.

<i>Other Voices, Other Rooms</i> (novel)

Other Voices, Other Rooms is a 1948 novel by Truman Capote. It is written in the Southern Gothic style and is notable for its atmosphere of isolation and decadence.

"The Day Before the Revolution" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ursula K. Le Guin, first published in 1974.

<i>Joseph and His Friend: A Story of Pennsylvania</i>

Joseph and His Friend: A Story of Pennsylvania is an 1870 novel by American author Bayard Taylor, a prolific writer in many genres. It presented a special attachment between two men and discussed the nature and significance of such a relationship, romantic but not sexual. Critics are divided in interpreting Taylor's novel as a political argument for gay relationships or an idealization of male spirituality.

Miriam (short story)

"Miriam" is a short story written by Truman Capote. It was originally published in the June 1945 issue of Mademoiselle. "Miriam" was one of Capote's first published short stories, and in 1946 it earned an O. Henry Award in the category Best First-Published Story.

<i>The Dogs Bark</i> (anthology)

The Dogs Bark: Public People and Private Places is an anthology of works by American author Truman Capote. It was published on September 12, 1973 and includes essays from Local Color and Observations, as well as The Muses Are Heard.

<i>Local Color</i> (book)

Local Color is the third published book by the American author Truman Capote, released in the Fall of 1950. Local Color includes notes and sketches about persons and places, including travel journal-style essays on cities and countries Capote had lived in or visited.

<i>A Tree of Night and Other Stories</i>

A Tree of Night and Other Stories is a short story collection by the American author Truman Capote published in early 1949. The title story, "A Tree of Night", was first published in Harper’s Bazaar in October 1945.

<i>Children on Their Birthdays</i> (short story)

"Children on Their Birthdays" is a short story by Truman Capote, published serially in the late 1940s and appearing in A Tree of Night and Other Stories in 1949; it is noted as one of his better quality early short stories.

References

Notes
  1. Schneider, Dan. "Book Review of The Complete Stories of Truman Capote". The New Review. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-11.
  2. Long, Robert Emmet. Truman Capote, enfant terrible (New York: Continuum, 2008), page 78.
  3. Windham, Donald. Lost Friendships: A Memoir of Truman Capote, Tennessee Williams, and Others (William Morrow & Co, 1987), page 81.
  4. Gelfant, Blanche H. The Columbia Companion to the Twentieth-Century American Short Story (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), page 186.
  5. Long, Robert Emmet. Truman Capote, enfant terrible (New York: Continuum, 2008), page 92.
  6. Reed, Kenneth T. & Reed, Terry. Truman Capote (Twayne's United States Authors Series) (Twayne Publishers, 1981), page 123.
  7. Turco, Lewis. The Book of Literary Terms: The Genres of Fiction, Drama, Nonfiction, Literary Criticism, and Scholarship (New Hampshire: New England University Press, 1999), pages 51-53.
  8. Long, Robert Emmet. Truman Capote, enfant terrible (New York: Continuum, 2008), page 78.
  9. Nelson, Emmanuel Contemporary Gay American Novelists: a Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993), page 53.
  10. Gelfant, Blanche H. The Columbia Companion to the Twentieth-Century American Short Story (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), pages 185-186.
  11. Garson, Helen S. Truman Capote: A Study of the Short Fiction (Twayne Publishers, 1992), page 55.
  12. Nelson, Emmanuel Contemporary Gay American Novelists: a Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993), pages 52&56.
Bibliography