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يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَطِيعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَمْرِ مِنكُمْ ۖ فَإِن تَنَـٰزَعْتُمْ فِى شَىْءٍۢ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَٱلرَّسُولِ إِن كُنتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌۭ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلًا
O you who believe! Obey God and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you. And if you differ among yourselves concerning any matter, refer it to God and the Messenger, if you believe in God and the Last Day. That is better, and fairer in outcome.
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Yaḥyā b. Abī l-Qāsim al-Asadī (d. 150 AH / 767 AD), known as Abū Baṣīr al-Asadī or simply Abu Basir was a Imami figure in Kufa. Abu Basir al-Asadi was in the company of Muhammad al-Baqir for a long time and after that he became one of the companions of Jafar al-Sadiq. Abu Basir's name is included in the number of six companions of al-Baqir and al-Sadiq that hadiths narrated by any one of them is considered authentic by many Shi'a scholars. Some consider Abu Basir al-Moradi as one of those six people instead of Abu Basir al-Asadi. A large number of religious and jurisprudential traditions in Imamiyyah hadith books, which were narrated from al-Sadiq through Abu Basir, show the extent of their association.Shaykh Tusi listed him among the companions of Musa al-Kadhim too. In addition to narrating from imams, Abu Basir al-Asadi has conveyed Hadiths narrated from some Imami narrators such as Abu Hamza al-Thumali and Saleh (Imran) ibn Maytham.
Abū Baṣīr Layth ibn al-Bakhtarī al-Murādī known as Abu Basir al-Moradi or simply Abu Basir was a famous Shia jurist and traditionist and an associate of Muhammad al-Baqir and Ja'far al-Sadiq. Al-Sadiq is believed to have told Moradi, Zurarah, Burayd, and Muhammad ibn Muslim that they were the "tent pegs of the world", and that the prophetic hadiths would have been lost without them. He was among the Imami leaders of Kufa in the first half of the year 2 AH / 8 AD. In the religious sources, he is considered as one of the companions of al-Baqir and one of the companions of al-Sadiq. But in the hadiths, there is no definitive example for his narration of al-Baqir. Abu Basir al-Moradi has also narrated from some Ahl al-Bayt hadith narrators such as Abdul Kareem bin Utbah Hashemi.
Abu'l-Jarud Ziyad ibn al-Mundhir ibn Ziyad al-Hamdani al-Qarifi was an early Zaydi Shi'a scholar, and the namesake founder of the Zaydi branch of Jarudiyya. Born c. 700, he was blind from birth, but became a leading disciple of the Shi'a imam Muhammad al-Baqir, and is recorded as a Tabi'un transmitter of hadith and commentator of the Quran, although later Sunni and Twelver Shi'a traditions disparage him as unreliable. Abu'l-Jarud was a supporter of the failed revolt of Zayd ibn Ali in 740, and in its aftermath he refused to acknowledge al-Baqir's son, Ja'far al-Sadiq, as imam. This earned him the hostility of later Twelver Shi'a scholars, who nevertheless accept some of the traditions relayed by him, whereas Sunnis generally reject him as unreliable. He died sometime after 757/767.
References
- ↑ Lalani 2000, pp. 108, 109.
- 1 2 Kohlberg 2020, p. 202.
- 1 2 3 4 ziyaee, ali akbar. "Aban bin taghlib". Encyclopaedia Islamica.
- ↑ Jafri, Syed Husain Mohammad (1979). The Origins and Early Development of Sheea'h Islam. Beirut: Oxford University Press. p. 214.
- 1 2 Al-Muraja'at: Letter 16:A Hundred Shi`a Authorities Relied upon by Sunnis Archived 2013-06-11 at the Wayback Machine , 1. Aban ibn Taghlib He was a Kufi reciter of the Holy Qur'an. Al-Thahbi has recorded his biography in his own Mizan saying, "....]
- ↑ Behar-ul-Anwaar:Vol-02:#80, Appointed by Imam Mohammad al-Baqir for Medina
- ↑ Mustadrak-al-Wasail:Vol-17:#21452
- Lalani, Arzina R. (2000). Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1860644344.
- Kohlberg, Etan (2020). Ehteshami, Amin (ed.). In Praise of the Few. Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40697-1.