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An abandoned graveyard, also known as an abandoned cemetery, is a graveyard that is no longer being used or maintained, and has fallen into a state of disrepair. [1] [2] [3] Graveyards may be abandoned for various reasons. [4] Some reasons for abandonment of cemeteries include such phenomena as financial difficulty, natural disaster, unpleasant reputation and/or accessibility. [5] Abandoned cemeteries ordinarily fade away in gradual manner. [6] Abandoned cemeteries are of particular interest to urban explorers. [7]
According to one source, it is claimed that there are thousands of abandoned graveyards in the United States. [4]
Locating and identifying individual graves in an abandoned cemetery may be hard due to lithophytes [a] overgrowing on the tombstone markings. In some cases, it may be difficult because the tombstones have been vandalized. [5]
One way of restoring abandoned graveyards is to completely relocate them to such places as wildlife refuges, public parks or historic sites. [5] That means relocating both the tombstone and the coffin.[ clarification needed ] However, relocating graves is rather expensive; it can cost anywhere between $8,000 to $20,000, or in some cases even more. [8]