Abaniko

Last updated
A Mestiza Sangley-Filipina holding a folded abaniko Pinayavatar.jpg
A Mestiza Sangley-Filipina holding a folded abaniko

An abaniko (from the Spanish word abanico , "fan") is a type of hand fan from the Philippines.

Contents

Description

Students show art abanikos from Rizal province in February 2018. Students show some of the abanicos (fans) from 13 towns and one city of Rizal province (Art-Banico-3).jpg
Students show art abanikos from Rizal province in February 2018.
Francisco Iturrino, Mujer con manton de Manila y abanico, c. 1910. Francisco Iturrino Mujer con abanico ca. 1910.jpg
Francisco Iturrino, Mujer con mantón de Manila y abanico, c. 1910.

The abaniko is common accessory for the baro't saya, the traditional ladies’ attire. Various ways of using and holding the abaniko may convey different meanings. For example, an open abaniko that covers the chest area is a sign of modesty, while rapid fan movements express the lady's displeasure. [1]

Abaniko is sometimes referred to as pamaypáy , though the term actually refers to the non-folding, native hand fan of woven buri or anahaw leaves. [2]

In sport

Abaniko is the term for a striking blow in the martial art of Eskrima that resembles a fanning motion. It is executed with a single bastón (hardwood or rattan stick). [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hand fan</span> Device used to cool oneself

A handheld fan, or simply hand fan, is any broad, flat surface that is waved back-and-forth to create an airflow. Generally, purpose-made handheld fans are folding fans, which are shaped like a sector of a circle and made of a thin material mounted on slats which revolve around a pivot so that it can be closed when not in use. Hand fans were used before mechanical fans were invented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filipino martial arts</span> Fighting methods devised in the Philippines

Filipino martial arts (FMA) refer to ancient and newer modified fighting methods devised in the Philippines. It incorporates elements from both Western and Eastern Martial Arts, the most popular forms of which are known as Arnis, Eskrima, and Kali. The intrinsic need for self-preservation was the genesis of these systems. Throughout the ages, invaders and evolving local conflict imposed new dynamics for combat in the islands now making up the Philippines. The Filipino people developed battle skills as a direct result of an appreciation of their ever-changing circumstances. They learned often out of necessity how to prioritize, allocate and use common resources in combative situations. Filipinos have been heavily influenced by a phenomenon of cultural and linguistic mixture. Some of the specific mechanisms responsible for cultural and martial change extended from phenomena such as war, political and social systems, technology, trade and practicality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arnis</span> Filipino martial art

Arnis, also known as Kali or Eskrima/Escrima, is the national martial art of the Philippines. The three are roughly interchangeable umbrella terms for the traditional martial arts of the Philippines, which emphasize weapon-based fighting with sticks, knives, bladed weapons, and various improvised weapons, as well as "open hand" techniques without weapons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cebuano language</span> Austronesian language of the Philippines

Cebuano is an Austronesian language spoken in the southern Philippines. It is natively called by its generic term Bisaya or Binisaya and sometimes referred to in English sources as Cebuan. It is spoken by the Visayan ethnolinguistic groups native to the islands of Cebu, Bohol, Siquijor, the eastern half of Negros, the western half of Leyte, and the northern coastal areas of Northern Mindanao and the Zamboanga Peninsula. In modern times, it has also spread to the Davao Region, Cotabato, Camiguin, parts of the Dinagat Islands, and the lowland regions of Caraga, often displacing native languages in those areas.

<i>Pasyon</i> Philippine epic narrative on the life of Jesus Christ, recited often during Lent

The Pasyón is a Philippine epic narrative of the life of Jesus Christ, focused on his Passion, Death, and Resurrection. In stanzas of five lines of eight syllables each, the standard elements of epic poetry are interwoven with a colourful, dramatic theme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canaman</span> Municipality in Camarines Sur, Philippines

Canaman, officially the Municipality of Canaman is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 36,205 people.  Canaman is known for its upscale shopping, heritage which dates back to Spanish era, and its new first class housings.

The Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Names of the Philippines</span> Overview of the history and use of the various names of the Philippines

There have been several names of the Philippines in different cultures and at different times, usually in reference to specific island groups within the current archipelago. Even the name Philippines itself was originally intended to apply only to Leyte, Samar, and nearby islands. It was bestowed by the Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos or one of his captains Bernardo de la Torre in 1543 in honor of the crown prince Philip, later Philip II. Mindanao, which they reached first and assumed to be the greater land, they named after the reigning emperor Charles V, who was also Spain's king Carlos I. Over the course of Spanish colonization, the name was eventually extended to cover the entire chain. It has survived with minor changes. The Philippine Revolution called its state the Philippine Republic. The US military and civilian occupations called their territory the Philippine Islands. During the Third Philippine Republic, the state's official name was formally changed to the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert Bautista</span> Filipino actor and politician

Herbert Constantine "Bistek" Maclang Bautista is a Filipino actor and politician who served as mayor of Quezon City, the Philippines' largest city by population, from 2010 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hatang Kayi language</span> Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines

Remontado, also known in literature as Sinauna, Kabalat, Remontado Dumagat, and more commonly by the autonym Hatang Kayi, is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Tanay, Rizal, General Nakar, Quezon, Rodriguez, Rizal and Antipolo, in the Philippines. It is one of the Philippine Negrito languages. It is a moribund language.

Fidela Magpayo Reyes, commonly known as Tiya Dely, was a Filipino radio broadcasting icon well-loved by generations of listeners and advice-seekers who tuned into her radio counselling programs. She was a pioneer radio broadcaster who debuted in the 1950s and was among the first wave of broadcasters who popularized Filipino music whilst American music still dominated the Philippine airwaves following the country's liberation from the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Clara gown</span> A traditional gown worn by women in the Philippines

The María Clara gown, historically known as the traje de mestiza during the Spanish colonial era, is a type of traditional dress worn by women in the Philippines. It is an aristocratic version of the baro't saya. It takes its name from María Clara, the mestiza protagonist of the novel Noli Me Tángere, penned in 1887 by Filipino nationalist José Rizal. It is traditionally made out of piña, the same material used for the barong tagalog.

Pabása ng Pasyón, known simply as Pabása is a Catholic devotion in the Philippines popular during Holy Week involving the uninterrupted chanting of the Pasyón, an early 16th-century epic poem narrating the life, passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The verses are based on the bible and practiced every holy week.

Numerous events and festivals are held annually in Metro Manila. They include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pañuelo</span> Filipino shawl

The pañuelo or alampay is a Filipino lace-like embroidered neck scarf or shawl worn around the shoulders over the camisa (blouse). They were square-shaped and were folded in half into a triangle when worn. Pañuelos are the direct predecessors of the Manila shawl.

Abanico may refer to:

Reynaldo "Rey" Clemeña Ileto is a Filipino historian known for his seminal work Pasyon and Revolution: Popular Movements in the Philippines, 1840–1910 first published in 1979. Ileto specializes in Asian history, religion and society, postcolonial studies, and the government and politics of Asia and the Pacific. He is known for his interdisciplinary approach combining history, literature, anthropology, cultural studies, and politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pamaypay</span>

Pamaypay, also known as paypay, payupas, buri fan, or anahaw fan, is a type of traditional hand-held fan from the Philippines. It is typically made of woven buri palm or anahaw palm leaves. It is usually heart-shaped, and woven in a technique known as sawali (twilled). The edges are braided and merges into a looped handle. It is also typically made into wall decorations and other handicrafts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apir</span>

Apir, also spelled aper, are traditional folding women's hand-held fans of the Maranao people of the Philippines. They are a part of the traditional dress of Maranao women. Royal bai (ladies) carry an apir in their right hand during ceremonies. A pair of apir fans are also commonly featured in Maranao traditional dances, including singkil and pagapir.

References

  1. http://www.diwa.ph/kaluskos/pdfs/back/81/KLS3_1.pdf%5B%5D Kaluskos (Filipino)
  2. Scalice, Joseph (2009). Pasyon, Awit, Legend: Reynaldo Ileto's Pasyon and Revolution Revisited, a critique (MSc). University of California, Berkeley.
  3. Ricketts, Antonio Diego, Christopher (2002). The secrets of kalis Ilustrisimo (1st ed.). Boston: Tuttle Pub. p. 158. ISBN   0-8048-3145-9.