Abbot of Glastonbury

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The Abbot of Glastonbury was the head (or abbot) of the Anglo-Saxon and eventually Benedictine house of Glastonbury Abbey at Glastonbury in Somerset, England.

Contents

The following is a list of abbots of Glastonbury:

Abbots

NameDatesWorksNotes
St Benignus?458–469(reputed)
'Worgret'c.601–?
'Lademund'c.663–c.667
'Bregored'c.667
Berhtwald c.667–676/7Archbishop of Canterbury 693–731
Haemgils 676/7–701/2
Beorhtwald701/2–709/10
Ealdberht709/10–718/9Church of SS Peter & Paul built by King Ine
Ecgfrith718/19–?
Walhstod 729(rejected by some sources)
Coengils?–737
Tunberht737–?
Tyccea754–760
Guba760–762
Wealdhun762–794
Beaduwulf794–800
Muca802–824
Guthlac824–851
Ealhmund851–867
Hereferth867–891(now thought probably to come before Ealhmund)
Stithheard891–922
Aldhun922–?
Cuthred
Ælfric?
Ecgwulf
St Dunstan 940–957+Lengthened Ine's church and added a tower. Raised the level of the cemetery and constructed various monastic buildings.later Archbishop of Canterbury [1] [2]
?Ælfricoccurs after Dunstan in some lists [2] (probably spurious) [3]
Ælfstanoccurs in some lists after Ælfric(probably spurious) [3]
Sigar c.970–975(?) [2] later Bishop of Wells 975–997 [2]
Ælfweardc.975–1009 [2] [3]
Brihtred (Beorhtred)1009–? [3]
Brihtwig (Brihtwine)c. 1017–1024 [3] later Bishop of Wells [3]
Æthelweard (Aegelweard)c.1024–1053 [2]
Æthelnoth1053–1078 [3] deposed by Lanfranc [2]
Thurstan c.1077–after 1096 [2] Began a new church1091. Translation of relics of St Benignus from Meare
Herluin1100–1118 [2] Rebuilt Thurstan's church on a grander scale
Seffrid Pelochin 1120/1–1125 [2] Bishop of Chichester from 1125 to 1145
Henry of Blois 1126–1171 [2] Built a bell tower, chapter house, cloister, lavatory, refectory, dormitory, infirmary, the 'castellum', an outer gate, a brewery and stablesalso Bishop of Winchester from 1129 [1]
Robert of Winchester 1173–1180 [2] Built a chamber and chapelpreviously Prior of Winchester [2]
Peter de Marcy1186. New St Mary's Chapel consecrated. Work on Great Church begun.1184 (25 May). Great Fire
Henry de Sully 1189–1193 [2] supposed tomb of King Arthur and Queen Guinevere discovered in the cemetery c. 1190 [1]
Later Bishop of Worcester 1193–1195 [2]
Savaric FitzGeldewin 1193–1205 [2] also Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury
(Master William Pica)(1198–1200)(elected 1198 but election quashed 1200) [2]
Jocelin of Wells 1206–1219 [4] also Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury from 1206 to 1242
William of St Vigor1219–1223 [4]
Robert of Bath1223–1235 [4] Deposed 29 March 1235 [4]
Michael of Amesbury1235–c.1252 [4] Carried work on the choir forward
Roger of Ford1252–1261 [4] died 2 October 1261, buried at Westminster [4]
Robert of Petherton1261–1274 [4] Built abbot's chamberdied 31 March 1274 [4]
John of Taunton1274–1291 [4] Choir completed; west end of nave and galilee built. King Arthur's remains transferred to new tomb 1278.died 7 October 1291 [4]
John of Kent1291–1303 [4]
Geoffrey Fromond1303–1322 [4] Spent £1,000 on buildings: completed various parts of the Great Church
Walter of Taunton1322–1323 [4] Built pulpitum at west end of choirdied 23 January 1323 [4]
Adam of Sodbury1323–1334 [4] Completed vaulting of nave of Great Church; worked on great hall and built a new chapel on the TorConcealed Hugh le Despenser and Robert Baldock, Lord Chancellor at the end of Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer's Overthrow of Edward II in 1326 [5]
John of Breynton1334–1342 [4] Completed abbot's great hall and worked on various other related buildings including prior's hall
Walter de Monington1342–1375 [4] Extended choir by 40 feet, adding 2 bays. Completed abbot's chapel and infirmary. King Arthur's tomb transferred 1368.
John Chinnock (John Chynnock)1375–1420 [4] 1382. Restored chapel and rededicated it to SS Michael & Joseph; rebuilt cloisters, erected or repaired the dormitory and fratry.
Nicholas Frome1420–1456Finished chapter house, rebuilt misericord house and great chamber; constructed bishop's quarters and a wall around abbey precincts. Probably responsible for the abbot's kitchen.
John Selwood1456–1493Built parish church of St John Baptist. Erected pilgrims' inn.
Richard Beere 1493–1524Began Edgar Chapel; built crypt under Lady Chapel and dedicated it to St Joseph; built a chapel of the Holy Sepulchre at south end of nave; built the Loretto chapel; added vaulting under central tower and flying buttresses at east end of choir; built St Benignus' Church and rebuilt Tribunal
Richard Whiting 1525–1539Completed Edgar ChapelHanged on Glastonbury Tor, 15 November 1539.

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Geoffrey Ashe (1973), King Arthur's Avalon, Fontana
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Knowles Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales, I 940–1216 pp. 50–52
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Knowles Heads of Religious Houses: England & Wales I 940–1216 pp. 248–250
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Smith Heads of Religious Houses: England & Wales, II 1217–1377 pp. 46–47
  5. Close Rolls 1224–1468.

Sources

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