Abd al-Salam Barzani

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Sheikh

Sheikh Abdulsalam Barzani
Born1887 (1887)
Barzan, Ottoman Empire
DiedDecember 14, 1914(1914-12-14) (aged 26–27)
Mosul, Ottoman Empire
Cause of death Execution
Allegiance Kurdish nationalism
Known forLeading Kurdish resistance against the Young Turks and the Committee of Union and Progress
Battles / wars Bitlis uprising (1907)
Relations Mustafa Barzani (brother)
Ahmed Barzani (brother)
Sheikh Mohammed Sadiq (brother)
Sheikh Babo (brother)

Sheikh Abdulsalam Barzani (born 1887 in Barzan, Iraq, died december 14, 1914 in Mosul) was a Kurdish rebel in the Ottoman Empire and a Khalidi sheikh.

Biography

He was an associate of Sheikh Ubeydullah. His father was Sheikh Mohammed Barzani, and his grandfather was Sheikh Abdulsalam. He is the elder brother of Mustafa Barzani, Ahmed Barzani, Sheikh Mohammed Sadiq, and Sheikh Babo. [1]

Barzani's first uprising was against the Young Turks-CUP, who came into power after the 31 March incident against Abdul Hamid II, and replaced Abdul Hamid's Pan-Islamist agenda with their own Turkish nationalist one.

A few months later, Sheikh Abdul Salam Barzani launched an uprising at the same time as the Bitlis uprising, supported by the Russian Empire (who would later massacre 8,000 Kurds in Rawanduz with the help of Assyrian and Armenian volunteers). In 1910, the Ottoman forces left the Barzan area, where the uprising took place, and were able to suppress the uprising in Bitlis.

In 1913, he was arrested. [2]

Mullah Mustafa Barzani was a young child with his mother when Abdulsalam was arrested. A year later, Sheikh Abdul Salam was released, gathered an army, and returned to fight. This time, Ottoman forces were defeated, and peace was accepted, leading to the release of other Kurdish rebels from prison.

Later, a man named Safut Beg from Barzan was accused of murder, and the region was once again surrounded by government forces. After a period of fighting and the defeat of the rebels, Sheikh Abdulsalam was executed. [3]

References

  1. روحانی, بابا مردوخ. تاریخ مشاهیر کرد (in Persian). Unknown. p. 532.
  2. دارابی, عزت. تجربیات تاریخی و تلخ جنبش‌های ناسیونالیست در کردستان (in Persian). Unknown.
  3. رۆحانی, کەمال. کورد و کوردستان لە ڕێڕەوی مێژوودا (in Kurdish). تاران: ئاراس. p. 399. ISBN   978-622-6278-31-0.{{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)