This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Abkhazia |
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Parliamentary elections were held in Abkhazia in the spring of 2017. The first round was held on 12 March and the runoff on 26 March. A re-voting took place in one constituency on 14 May. Voters elected the 6th convocation of the People's Assembly.
Abkhazia, officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a de facto and partially recognized republic on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, south of the Greater Caucasus mountains, in northwestern Georgia. It covers 8,660 square kilometres (3,340 sq mi) and has a population of around 240,000. Its capital is Sukhumi and it is recognised as a state by Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru and Syria. While Georgia lacks control over Abkhazia, the Georgian government and most United Nations member states consider Abkhazia legally part of Georgia, whose constitution designates the area as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
The People's Assembly of the Republic of Abkhazia is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Abkhazia.
27 out of 33 incumbent deputies were standing for re-election. [1] Among the candidates was former President Alexander Ankvab, who was ousted in the 2014 revolution. Ankvab was nominated by initiative groups in three different constituencies, but decided to run in constituency 18 (Gudauta). [2]
Aleksandr Ankvab is an Abkhaz politician and businessman who was President of Abkhazia from May 29, 2011, until his resignation on June 1, 2014. Under President Sergei Bagapsh, he previously served as Prime Minister from 2005 to 2010 and Vice-President from 2010 to 2011.
The Abkhazian Revolution took place in 2014, when President Aleksandr Ankvab resigned after hundreds of demonstrators stormed his office. After mass protests in the capital Sukhumi and the occupation of his office on 27 May, Ankvab fled to his hometown of Gudauta and ultimately resigned on 1 June, after previously denouncing the demonstration as an attempted coup d'état.
Gudauta is a town in Abkhazia, Georgia and a centre of the eponymous district. It is situated on the Black Sea, 37 km northwest to Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia.
Twelve candidates were elected in the first round of the elections, with 22 constituencies going to a second round. The first round was re-run in one constituency (17, Gudauta 1). [3]
Constituency | Winning candidate | Votes | % | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Almas Japua | 1,095 | 56.27 | 1,946 | 5,606 | 34.71 |
10 | Yury Khagush | 1,745 | 60.55 | 2,882 | 5,321 | 54.16 |
11 | Astamur Arshba | 1,391 | 59.44 | 2,340 | 4,803 | 48.72 |
14 | Dmitry Dbar | 1,043 | 53.51 | 1,949 | 3,288 | 59.28 |
15 | Dmitry Ardzinba | 1,343 | 52.69 | 2,549 | 3,735 | 68.25 |
16 | Mikhail Sangulia | 1,094 | 65.71 | 1,665 | 3,814 | 43.65 |
18 | Aleksandr Ankvab | 1,028 | 52.26 | 1,967 | 3,573 | 55.05 |
22 | Levon Galustyan | 1,012 | 62.32 | 1,624 | 3,393 | 47.86 |
24 | Ashot Minosyan | 1,281 | 60.28 | 2,125 | 3,496 | 60.78 |
25 | Said Kharazia | 1,277 | 52.08 | 2,452 | 5,099 | 48.09 |
29 | Astamur Tarba | 1,075 | 56.28 | 1,910 | 2,623 | 72.82 |
30 | Batal Tabagua | 927 | 53.49 | 1,733 | 2,581 | 67.14 |
Source: Apsnypress |
22 seats were contested in the second round. [4]
Constituency | Winning candidate |
---|---|
1 | Givi Kvarchia |
3 | Valery Agrba |
4 | Batal Ayba |
5 | Lasha Ashuba |
6 | Raul Lolua |
7 | Alkhas Jinjolia |
8 | Akhra Abukhba |
9 | Beslan Smyr |
12 | Aleksandr Tsishba |
13 | Levon Dashan |
19 | Dmitry Gunba |
20 | Natali Smyr |
21 | Almaskhan Ardzinba |
23 | Valery Kvarchia |
26 | Ilya Gunia |
27 | Venori Bebia |
28 | Astamur Logua |
31 | Aslan Bzhania |
32 | Inal Tarba |
33 | Tayfun Ardzinba |
34 | Omar Jinjolia |
35 | Kakha Pertaia |
A re-voting was held in the constituency 17 of Gudauta District, on 14 May. [5]
Constituency | Winning candidate |
---|---|
17 | Leonid Chamagua |
Raul Jumkovich Khajimba is the current President of Abkhazia, having been elected in 2014 after the May Revolution. He was also Chairman of the Forum for the National Unity of Abkhazia from 2010–2015. Khajimba previously held the offices of Vice President (2005–2009), Prime Minister (2003–2004) and Defence Minister (2002–2003). He unsuccessfully ran for President in 2004, 2009 and 2011.
The Prime Minister of Abkhazia is the head of government of the Republic of Abkhazia.
Sergei Shamba is a senior politician from Abkhazia. He is currently a member of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia and Chairman of United Abkhazia. He was Prime Minister of Abkhazia under President Sergei Bagapsh from 13 February 2010 until 27 September 2011. Between 1997 and 2010 he had been Minister for Foreign Affairs under both Bagapsh and his predecessor Vladislav Ardzinba, with only a half-year interruption in 2004. Shamba has twice unsuccessfully participated in Presidential elections, in 2004 and 2011. He has been a staunch proponent for dialogue between Abkhazia and Georgia.
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The elections for the 5th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia were held in two rounds on 10 and 24 March 2012.
The 4th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia was in place from 2007 until 2012.
The 5th convocation of the Sukhumi City Council has been in office since 10 March 2011.
The 5th convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia has been in place since 3 April 2012.
Events in the year 2012 in Abkhazia.
Presidential elections were held in the Republic of Abkhazia on 24 August 2014. The sixth such elections since the post of President of Abkhazia was created in 1994, they were held early due to the resignation of President Alexander Ankvab on 1 June 2014 following the 2014 Abkhazian political crisis. Four candidates contested the elections, which were won by Raul Khadjimba, who received just over 50% of the vote.
Shamil Adzynba is the current First Vice Premier of Abkhazia in the Government of President Khajimba, and a two-time acting Prime Minister.
Zaur Avidzba (1953–2015) was a politician and businessman from Abkhazia who was murdered in 2015.
On 3 April 2016, Abkhazia held local elections for the 6th convocations of its local assemblies in all districts except Gali.
On 13 March 2004, Abkhazia held local elections for the 3rd convocations of its local assemblies, coinciding with early voting for the Russian presidential election of the following day. On 18 February, the People's Assembly rejected a proposal by President Vladislav Ardzinba to postpone the elections to coincide with the October 2004 presidential election, because all the necessary preparations had already been made.
Beslan Eshba is a vice premier of Abkhazia and the head of a sociopolitical organization Apsadgyl. Prior to his current position, he was a deputy commander in the Sukhumi battalion and an advisor to the President of Abkhazia.
Aslan Bzhania is a former Head of the State Security Service, a former Presidential candidate and one of the current leaders of the opposition in Abkhazia.