The lead ship, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis | |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Builders | Shahid Mahallati Shipyard, Bushehr |
Operators | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy |
Built | 2021–present |
In commission | 2023–present |
Planned | 4 |
On order | 3 |
Completed | 1 |
Active | 1 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Missile corvette |
Displacement | 300 tonnes (est.) |
Length | 48.0 m (157 ft 6 in) |
Beam | 12 m (39 ft 4 in) |
Installed power | Diesel engine |
Propulsion | 4 × engines |
Speed | 37 knots (69 km/h) |
Range | 2,000 nmi (3,700 km) |
Endurance | 14 days [1] |
Sensors and processing systems | Radars and latest electronics |
Electronic warfare & decoys |
|
Armament |
|
Aircraft carried | VTOL drones |
The Abu Mahdi al Muhandis class is an class of Iranian missile corvette. It is a missile corvette which is third in the series of indigenous high-aspect-ratio twin-hull (HARTH) class of vessel, alongside Shahid Nazeri class commissioned in 2016 and the Shahid Soleimani class commissioned in 2022 respectively. The lead ship of the class is named after Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and was unveiled on 6 January 2024 in Bandar Abbas by Iran. Abu Mahdi al Muhandis was the former deputy head of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units, who was assassinated alongside Qasem Soleimani in a drone strike on 3 January 2020 by the United States. Like the other two classes of ships, this class is also in service with IRGC as principal combatant ships. As of now three more ships are planned. [2]
The corvette Abu Mahdi al Muhandis, like the IRGC Shahid Soleimani-class corvettes, profits from a catamaran design and features stealth capabilities, aimed at eluding enemy detection. The Abu Mahdi al Muhandis class of HARTH ships at 300 tons are a smaller variant of Shahid Soleimani-class missile catamarans that displace 600 tons. [2] The special design of the missile boat makes it difficult for enemy radar and reconnaissance systems to detect its presence in the waters. [3] The ship can cruise within a 2,000-nautical-mile (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) radius without being detected by enemy radars and reconnaissance systems. However, unlike other two HARTH classes, this ship lacks aviation facilities and can only handle VTOL unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) like Meraj-313. The warship is designed to operate even in Sea State 6 conditions. The ship, unlike Shahid Soleimani-class missile corvettes, cannot carry three interceptor boats in its belly. [4]
The catamaran warship is equipped by various types of armaments including 30, 23, and 20 mm cannons, anti-ship guided missiles with a range of 300 km, long-range cruise missiles capable of targeting up to 750 km, and for air defense is equipped with a close range anti-aircraft system called Kowsar. The ship among other things can carry lightweight torpedoes, 6 canisters for Iranian anti-ship cruise missiles like the Noor missile, Qadir or Ghadir missile, a 30 mm 2A42 cannon, four 20 mm Gatling-type guns operating at 1,500 rpm, and 8 canisters housing Kowsar IR guided anti-ship missiles, or close-range surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), potentially enhancing its air defense. The Kowsar/SAMs launchers on the ship seem to have the capability to rotate, facilitating alignment and missile locking. [2] [5]
Name | Laid down | Launched | Displacement | Builder | Commission | Fleet | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IRIS Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis | 2021 | 2023 | 300 tons | Shahid Mahallati Shipyard, Bushehr | 7 January 2024 | Southern Fleet |
A corvette is a small warship. It is traditionally the smallest class of vessel considered to be a proper warship. The warship class above the corvette is that of the frigate, while the class below was historically that of the sloop-of-war.
The Islamic Republic of Iran Navy or Iranian Navy, officially abbreviated NEDAJA, is the naval warfare service branch of Iran's regular military, the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Artesh). It is one of Iran's two maritime military branches, alongside the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
Kowsar is a short-range, land-based anti-ship missile made by Iran. It can defeat electronic jamming systems and "cannot be thrown off course", according to Iranian officials.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy is the naval warfare service of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps founded in 1985, and one of the two maritime forces of Iran, parallel to the conventional Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. The IRGC has been designated as a terrorist organization by the governments of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and the United States. IRGC's Navy has steadily improved its capabilities to support unconventional warfare and defend Iran's offshore facilities, coastlines, and islands in the Persian Gulf.
A green-water navy is a maritime force that is capable of operating in its state's littoral zones and has limited competency to operate in the surrounding marginal seas. It is a relatively new term, and has been created to better distinguish, and add nuance, between two long-standing descriptors: blue-water navy and brown-water navy.
Qasem Soleimani was an Iranian military officer who served in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). From 1998 until his assassination by the United States in 2020, he was the commander of the Quds Force, an IRGC division primarily responsible for extraterritorial and clandestine military operations, and played a key role in the Syrian Civil War through securing Russian intervention. He was described as "the single most powerful operative in the Middle East" and a "genius of asymmetric warfare." Former Mossad director Yossi Cohen said Soleimani's strategies had "personally tightened a noose around Israel's neck."
The Tuo Chiang-class corvette is a Taiwanese-designed class of fast and stealthy multi-mission corvettes built for the Republic of China (Taiwan) Navy. It is designed to counter the numerous and increasingly sophisticated People's Liberation Army Navy ships by utilizing hit-and-run tactics, and thus features clean upper structure design with very few extrusions to reduce radar signature, pre-cooled engine exhaust to reduce infrared signature, and a reduced visual signature to reduce chance of detection.
Sahand is a Moudge-class frigate in the Southern Fleet of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy, named in memory of the sunk frigate bearing the same name of the Sahand volcano.
Jamal Ja'far Muhammad Ali Al Ibrahim, known by the kunyaAbu Mahdi al-Muhandis was an Iraqi commander of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF). At the time of his death, he was deputy chief of the PMF and regarded as one of Iraq's most powerful men.
The funeral of Qasem Soleimani, an Iranian major general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), was held from 4 to 7 January 2020 in some cities in Iraq and Iran – including Baghdad, Karbala, Najaf, Ahvaz, Mashhad, Tehran, Qom, and his hometown Kerman.
On 3 January 2020, Qasem Soleimani, an Iranian major general, was killed by an American drone strike near Baghdad International Airport, Iraq, while travelling to meet Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi.
Martyr Haj Qasem is an Iranian ballistic missile which was unveiled in August 2020. It is named after the Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani, who was assassinated by the US in January 2020.
Abu Mahdi, complete name: "Shahid (Martyr) Abu-Mahdi al-Muhandis missile", is an Iranian naval cruise missile with a range of over 1000 km. The missile is named after Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, an Iraqi companion of Qasem Soleimani who was killed in an American airstrike in 2020. It was unveiled on 20 August 2020 simultaneously with the Haj-Qasem missile. The Abu Mahdi missile can be launched by diverse types of platforms, including sea, land and air launchers.
Shahid Roudaki is a warship operated by the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of Iran that is capable of carrying aircraft, missile launchers and drones.
A high-aspect-ratio twin-hull vessel refers to a certain design of catamaran vessels with small waterplane area. These vessels are built and used by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of Iran. Such design is considered relatively rare in military usage.
IRIS Shahid Soleimani is the lead ship of an Iranian class of missile corvettes with the same name. It was built by the Shahid Mahallati Shipyard and is operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy of Iran.
IRIS Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis is an Iranian missile corvette with hull number PC313-01. It is the lead ship of the Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis class of missile corvettes. It is the third indigenous high-aspect-ratio twin-hull (HARTH) class of vessel unveiled on 6 January 2024 in Bandar Abbas by Iran after the Shahid Nazeri class commissioned in 2016 and Shahid Soleimani class commissioned in 2022. The lead ship is named after Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis who was the former deputy head of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units, and was assassinated alongside Qasem Soleimani in the US drone strike on 3 January 2020. Like the other 2twoclass of ships, this ship is also in service with IRGC.
The Shahid Soleimani class are the principal surface combatant ship of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy of Iran. These are an Iranian class of missile corvettes and bear the name of Qasem Soleimani, a prominent Iranian military officer, who was the commander of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force from 1998, until he was assassinated on 3 January 2020 by the United States in Baghdad,Iraq alongside Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. These ships are being built by various shipyards in Bushehr, Qeshm and Bandar Abbas and are operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy of Iran.