Accademia Galileiana

Last updated
Title page of the Leggi de gli Academici Ricovrati (1648) with the emblem of the bipatens animis asylum Leggi de gli Academici Ricovrati.jpg
Title page of the Leggi de gli Academici Ricovrati (1648) with the emblem of the bipatens animis asylum

The Accademia Galileiana ('Galilean academy') is a learned society in the city of Padua in Italy. The full name of the society is Accademia galileiana di scienze, lettere ed arti in Padova ('Galilean academy of science, letters and the arts in Padova'). It was founded as the Accademia dei Ricovrati in Padua in 1599, on the initiative of a Venetian nobleman, Federico Cornaro. The original members were professors in the University of Padua such as professor Georgios Kalafatis; [1] one of its original members was Galileo Galilei. In 1779 the academy merged with the Accademia di Arte Agraria (founded in 1769) and became the Accademia di Scienze Lettere e Arti; in 1949 it became the Accademia Patavina di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti; its name was changed to Accademia Galileiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti in Padova in 1997, in honor of Galileo. The academy is lodged in the Carraresi Palace in Padua.

Contents

The "Ricovrati"

The name "ricovrati" literally means 'sheltered' and the academy took its name from a line from Boethius, "Bipatens animis asylum" (Latin, 'a sanctuary of the soul open at both ends'), related to a scene by Homer (Odyssey, book 13) describing a cave, open at both ends, and sheltered by an olive tree. This image was used in their heraldic badge.

Female members

At the end of the 17th century, the Academy of the Ricovrati was one of the few in Europe which had female members. These included the first woman in Europe to receive a university diploma, Elena Cornaro Piscopia. Other female members included Anne Dacier, Madeleine de Scudéry, Maria Selvaggia Borghini, and Marie-Catherine de Villedieu. Female membership in this period was only honorary and female members did not have the right to vote or occupy administrative posts in the academy. Of the 25 women admitted to the society between the 17th and 18th century, only four were Italian; the others were French and did not attend meetings.

The Enlightenment

Antonio Vallisneri became president of the academy in 1722, and proceeded to enact a series of reforms based on the principles of the Enlightenment. He also instigated a series of debates on the education of women and their inclusion in such academies.

Notable members

Galileo GalileiCesare CremoniniFortunio LicetiElena Cornaro PiscopiaClemente SibiliatoAntonino ValsecchiAntoinette DeshoulièresAnne-Marie du BoccageMarie-Jeanne L'Héritier de VillandonCatherine BernardMarie-Catherine d'AulnoyMarie-Catherine de VilledieuCharlotte-Rose de Caumont La ForceAnne DacierMadeleine de ScudéryMaria Selvaggia BorghiniGeorgios Kalafatis (professor) [1]

Note and references

  1. 1 2 Francesco Ludovico Maschietto; Jan Vairo; William Crochetiere; Catherine Marshall (2007). Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia (1646-1684): the first woman in the world to earn a university degree. Saint Joseph's University Press. p. 252. ISBN   0-916101-57-6. Giorgio Calafatti, son of Stefano, was born in 1652, in Canea on the island of Crete to a rich family descended from the imperial Byzantine family. He became professor of theoretical and practical medicine in 1679 at the University of Padua and a member of the Accademia dei Ricovrati in Padua in 1692..

45°24′27″N11°52′16″E / 45.4076°N 11.8710°E / 45.4076; 11.8710

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Padua</span> Public university in Padua, Italy

The University of Padua is an Italian university located in the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy. The University of Padua was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from Bologna. Padua is the second-oldest university in Italy and the world's fifth-oldest surviving university. In 2010, the university had approximately 65,000 students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro</span> Italian mathematician (1853–1925)

Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro was an Italian mathematician. He is most famous as the discoverer of tensor calculus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elena Cornaro Piscopia</span> Venetian philosopher (1646–1684)

Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia or Elena Lucrezia Corner, also known in English as Helen Cornaro, was a Venetian philosopher of noble descent who in 1678 became one of the first women to receive an academic degree from a university, and the first to receive a Doctor of Philosophy degree.

Giuliano Pisani is a writer, classical philologist, scholar of ancient Greek and Latin literature, and art historian who was born on April 13, 1950, in Verona, Italy. He graduated with a degree in ancient Greek history from Padua University with Professor Franco Sartori. He was a full professor of Greek and Latin literature at Liceo Tito Livio in Padua. Since 2011, he has been a member of the National Italian Committee of the Promoters of Classical Culture at MIUR. He was also the technical coordinator of the first Olympiad in Classical Languages and Civilizations, which was held in Venice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guido Zappa</span> Italian mathematician (1915–2015)

Guido Zappa was an Italian mathematician and a noted group theorist: his other main research interests were geometry and also the history of mathematics. Zappa was particularly known for some examples of algebraic curves that strongly influenced the ideas of Francesco Severi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgios Kalafatis (professor)</span> Greek professor of theoretical and practical medicine

Georgios Kalafatis was a Greek professor of theoretical and practical medicine who was largely active in Padua and Venice in the 17th-century Italian Renaissance.

Madeleine Patin, born Madeleine Hommetz, was a French moralist author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesco Bonatelli</span> Italian philosopher

Francesco Bonatelli (1830-1911) was a 19th-century Italian philosopher of the Roman Catholic spiritualist tradition.

Alessandro Minelli is an Italian biologist, formerly professor of zoology in the Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences of the University of Padova mainly working on evo-devo subjects.

Accademia often refers to:

Dionigi Galletto was an Italian mathematician and academician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne de La Vigne</span> French poet

Anne de La Vigne (1634–1684) was a French poet and natural philosopher who was a follower of René Descartes.

Valeria Miani was an Italian playwright noted for her works Celinda, a Tragedy, and Amorosa Speranza. Miani married Domenico Negri in 1593, with whom she had five children, Isabetta, Isabella, Lucretia, Giulio, and Anzolo. Miani is known for being the first woman to publish a tragedy prior to the 18th century. In addition, she was the third woman in Italy to write in the newly popular genre, the pastoral. Miani's works explored themes such as cross-dressing, death and punishment, female virtue, and female resilience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerolamo Frigimelica Roberti</span>

Gerolamo Frigimelica Roberti was an Italian architect, librettist, and poet.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Padua in the Veneto region of Italy.

The Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere is an Italian academy founded by Napoleon in 1797. At the time of the foundation the Istituto was an institution of the Cisalpine Republic and its name was Istituto Nazionale della Repubblica Cisalpina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuseppe Suzzi</span>

Giuseppe Suzzi was an Italian mathematician and abbot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roberto Cessi</span> Italian historian and politician

Roberto Cessi was an Italian historian and politician, specializing in Venetian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claude Guillermet de Bérigard</span> French philosopher

Claude Guillermet de Bérigard, also known by the Latin form of his name Claudius Berigardus, was a French philosopher, physician and mathematician who became professor of philosophy at Pisa and Padua. He was a vocal opponent of the theories of Galileo. His last name is sometimes spelled Beauregard.