The Aevex Phoenix Ghost is a family of aerial loitering munitions (explosive drones) designed by American company Aevex Aerospace. According to a senior US defense official, initial versions were broadly similar to the AeroVironment Switchblade,[1] but later designs were larger and more capable.[2]
The Phoenix Ghost's primary purpose is to deliver an explosive munition to a human-selected target. The drone can loiter over an area for up to six hours, and can conduct surveillance.[3][4] It is effective against medium-armored ground targets. It has infrared sensors for night operations.[4]
In October 2024, Aevex revealed that Phoenix Ghost wasn't a single drone, but an effort that produced several designs of different sizes and configurations. Examples include:[2]
Atlas, a Group 2 drone weighing 20.9lb (9.5kg) including an 8.1lb (3.7kg) payload with endurance of 1-2 hours and range of 74 mi (120 km).
Disruptor, a Group 3 drone with a v-tail10.1ft (3.1m) in length weighing 185lb (84kg) or more with a 50lb (23kg) payload, endurance of 4.5 hours and range of 372 mi (598 km), launched pneumatically or through RATO. Closely resembles Iranian Shahed 101.
Dominator, a Group 3 drone similar in size and launching method to Disruptor but in a twin-boom configuration, weighing 205lb (93kg) or more and having endurance of 4.6 hours and range of 293 mi (492 km).
After initially sending 120 in April, it was announced in July 2022 that another 580 Phoenix Ghosts would be delivered beginning the next month[8][9][10] as part of the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI). The Phoenix Ghost weapons were provideUS d via a procurement, unlike the other weapons the US provided to Ukraine in the early months following the invasion.[11] A U.S. aid package announced in November 2022 included more than 1,100 Phoenix Ghosts.[12]
At the height of deliveries, Aevex was shipping 230 loitering munitions to Ukraine each month. By December 2024, the company had delivered 5,000 drones to Ukraine.[13]
Armed Forces of Ukraine (at least 120 systems delivered by early May 2022; with training also underway by May 2022).[14] A further 1,100 were delivered as part of an aid package in early November. [15][9]
↑ Dutton, Jack (26 July 2022). "Russian Troops Deserting Posts As Kyiv Makes Use of U.S. Weapons: Pentagon". Newsweek / MSN. The Ukrainians have been making excellent use of the Phoenix Ghost system," a senior defense official, who was also unnamed, said in the statement released by the Pentagon on Monday. "This action allows us to go out and procure from industry additional capability. That's where USAI is different from drawdown—this is actually a procurement action. And with the Phoenix Ghost system, what we'll be able to do is ensure steady deliveries of this capability starting in August to ensure that the Ukrainian Armed Forces have a continual supply of this capability.
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