Airplane Service Station | |
Location | 6829 Clinton Hwy Powell, Tennessee |
---|---|
Nearest city | Knoxville, Tennessee |
Coordinates | 36°0′26″N84°1′52″W / 36.00722°N 84.03111°W |
Built | 1930 |
Architect | Wayne L. Smith, Elmer F. Nickle, Henry C. Nickle |
Architectural style | Mimetic |
NRHP reference No. | 04000198 [1] |
Added to NRHP | March 18, 2004 |
The Airplane Service Station, also known as the Powell Airplane, is a service station built in 1930 in the shape of an airplane. [2] Located on Clinton Highway in Powell, an unincorporated community in Knox County, Tennessee, it is on the National Register of Historic Places.
The station was built by brothers Elmer and Henry Nickle. [3] Their intent was to increase business by having a service station that was visually unique, both to area residents and to travelers on newly widened U.S. Highway 25. [4] Elmer Nickle had a strong interest in airplanes, [4] and so the station was constructed in the Mimetic architectural style in the shape of an airplane. [5]
The structure ceased being used as a service station in the 1960s, when it became a liquor store. It has also been a produce stand, bait and tackle shop, a used car lot and a barber shop. [4] Knox Heritage and a local organization, the Airplane Filling Station Preservation Association (AFSPA), worked to preserve the structure. [4] The building was renovated into a short-term rental residence. [3]
Novelty architecture, also called programmatic architecture or mimetic architecture, is a type of architecture in which buildings and other structures are given unusual shapes for purposes such as advertising or to copy other famous buildings. Their size and novelty means that they often serve as landmarks. They are distinct from architectural follies, in that novelty architecture is essentially usable buildings in eccentric form whereas follies are non-usable, purely ornamental buildings also often in eccentric form.
U.S. Route 66, the historic east–west US highway between Chicago, Illinois and Santa Monica, California, passed through one brief segment in the southeastern corner of Kansas. It entered the state south of Baxter Springs and continued north until it crossed Brush Creek, from where it turned east and left the state in Galena. After the decertification of the highway in 1985, this road segment was numbered as US-69 (alternate) from Quapaw, Oklahoma north to Riverton, Kansas and as K-66 from Riverton east to Route 66 in Missouri.
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This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Knox County, Tennessee.
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