Akka bakka bonka rakka is a Norwegian nursery rhyme of mostly nonsense words used to select or point out a participant in children's games, such as who will be "it" in a game like hide-and-seek (Norwegian : gjemsel) or tag (Norwegian : sisten). [1] [2]
It is classified as a counting rhyme in Nora Kobberstad's Norsk Lekebok (Book of Norwegian Games) from 1901. [3]
There are different versions of the rhyme. The following version was recorded in Elverum in the early 1920s by Sigurd Nergaard: [4]
In 1936, it was included in a collection of children's rhymes published by Rikka Deinboll: [5]
Finn Myrvang reproduced it in 1964 in a version from Andøya: [6]
A later version, published by the Children's Book Club (Bokklubbens barn), has the following form: [7]
A counting-out game or counting-out rhyme is a simple method of 'randomly' selecting a person from a group, often used by children for the purpose of playing another game. It usually requires no materials, and is achieved with spoken words or hand gestures. The historian Henry Carrington Bolton suggested in his 1888 book Counting Out Rhymes of Children that the custom of counting out originated in the "superstitious practices of divination by lots."
Ip dip is a rhythmic counting-out game with many variations, the purpose of which is to select an individual from a group, for instance to choose the starting player of a game. It has been commonly used in British playgrounds for many years. It also exists as "dip, dip, dog shit" in Australia.
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