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References
- ↑ Metcalfe, Alex (2009-09-17). Muslims of Medieval Italy. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2911-4.
- ↑ Palmeri, Niccolo (1856). Somma della Storia de Sicilia. Palermo: Giuseppe Meli. p. 109. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ↑ The Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 26 March 2021– via Google Books.
- ↑ de la Primaudaie, M.F. Elie (1868). Les Arabes en Sicile et en Italie. Paris: Challamel Aine. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 26 March 2021.