Alabama gubernatorial election, 1966

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Alabama gubernatorial election, 1966
Flag of Alabama.svg
  1962 November 8, 1966 1970  

  Lurleen Wallace.jpg James D. Martin.jpg
Nominee Lurleen Wallace James D. Martin
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote537,505 262,943
Percentage63.4% 31.0%

Alabama Governor 1966.svg

County results

Governor before election

George Wallace
Democratic

Elected Governor

Lurleen Wallace
Democratic

The Alabama gubernatorial election of 1966 took place on November 8, 1966, and saw the election of Lurleen Burns Wallace as Governor over U.S. Representative James D. Martin. Incumbent Democrat George Wallace was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term.

James D. Martin American politician and businessman

James Douglas Martin was an American businessman and Republican politician from the U.S. state of Alabama, who served a single term in the United States House of Representatives from 1965 to 1967. His 1962 campaign for the United States Senate against the Democrat J. Lister Hill was the first serious showing by a member of his party in Alabama since Reconstruction.

George Wallace 45th Governor of Alabama

George Corley Wallace Jr. was the 45th Governor of Alabama, a position he occupied for four terms, during which he promoted "low-grade industrial development, low taxes, and trade schools". He sought the United States presidency as a Democrat three times, and once as an American Independent Party candidate, unsuccessfully each time. He is best remembered for his staunch segregationist and populist views. Wallace was known as "the most dangerous racist in America" and notoriously opposed desegregation and supported the policies of "Jim Crow" during the Civil Rights Movement, declaring in his 1963 inaugural address that he stood for "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever".

Contents

Democratic Primary

Candidates

Carl Elliott American congressman

Carl Atwood Elliott was a U.S. representative from the U.S. state of Alabama. He was elected to eight consecutive terms, having served from 1949 to 1965.

Jim Folsom 42nd governor of the U.S. state of Alabama

James Elisha Folsom Sr., commonly known as Jim Folsom or Big Jim Folsom, was an American politician who served as the 42nd governor of the U.S. state of Alabama, having served from 1947 to 1951, and again from 1955 to 1959.

John Malcolm Patterson 44th Governor of Alabama

John Malcolm Patterson is an American politician who served one term as the 44th Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama from 1959 to 1963. A staunch segregationist, he was his state's attorney general from 1955 to 1959. His turbulent tenure as governor was roiled by numerous civil rights protests and a long-running extramarital affair with Tina Sawyer, a mother-of-two who would eventually become his third wife.

Results

The Democratic primary was handily won by Lurleen Wallace, who was running as the proxy of her husband, governor George Wallace. Wallace captured a majority of the vote cast in the first round of the primary and there was therefore no runoff necessary.

Purple denotes a county carried by Wallace, and Green by Flowers. AL Gubernatorial Dem Primary, 1966.svg
Purple denotes a county carried by Wallace, and Green by Flowers.
Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Lurleen Wallace 480,84154.10
Democratic Richmond Flowers, Sr. 172,386 19.40
Democratic Carl Elliott 71,792 8.10
Democratic Bob Gilchrist 49,502 5.57
Democratic Charles Woods 41,148 4.63
Democratic John Malcolm Patterson 31,011 3.49
Democratic Jim Folsom 24,145 2.72
Democratic A.W. Todd 9,013 1.01
Democratic Sherman Powell 7,231 0.81
Democratic Eunice Gore 1,589 0.18
Total votes888,658100

General Election

Until 1966, the official election of the Democratic nominee had been a foregone conclusion. This election proved to be a significant departure from that trend, and the showing of James D. Martin proved to the best by a Republican candidate for governor in Alabama since reconstruction.

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Lurleen Wallace American politician

Lurleen Burns Wallace was the 46th Governor of Alabama for fifteen months from January 1967 until her death in May 1968. She was the first wife of Alabama Governor George Wallace, whom she succeeded as governor because the Alabama constitution forbade consecutive terms. She was Alabama's first female Governor and was the only female governor to hold the position until Kay Ivey became the second woman to succeed to the office in 2017. She is also the only female governor in U.S. history to have died in office. In 1973, she was posthumously inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.

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