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In physics, the Schwinger model, named after Julian Schwinger, is the model describing 1+1D Lorentzian quantum electrodynamics which includes electrons, coupled to photons.
The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a physical phenomenon in which the Hall conductance of 2D electrons shows precisely quantised plateaus at fractional values of . It is a property of a collective state in which electrons bind magnetic flux lines to make new quasiparticles, and excitations have a fractional elementary charge and possibly also fractional statistics. The 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Robert Laughlin, Horst Störmer, and Daniel Tsui "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" Laughlin's explanation only applies to fillings where is an odd integer. The microscopic origin of the FQHE is a major research topic in condensed matter physics.
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Alberto Sirlin was an Argentine theoretical physicist, specializing in particle physics.
Kenneth Alan Johnson was an American theoretical physicist. He was Professor of Physics at MIT, a leader in the study of quantum field theories and the quark substructure of matter. Johnson contributed to the understanding of symmetry and anomalies in quantum field theories and to models of quark confinement and dynamics in quantum chromodynamics.
Frank F. Fang is a Chinese-American solid-state physicist. He was part of the team that succeeded in 1966 in the detection of a two-dimensional electron gas and its quantum properties in semiconductors.
Tin-Lun "Jason" Ho is a Chinese-American theoretical physicist, specializing in condensed matter theory, quantum gases, and Bose-Einstein condensates. He is known for the Mermin-Ho relation.
Aron Pinczuk was an Argentine-American experimental condensed matter physicist who was professor of physics and professor of applied physics at Columbia University. He was known for his work on correlated electronic states in two dimensional systems using photoluminescence and resonant inelastic light scattering methods. He was a fellow of the American Physical Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Christopher John Pethick is a British theoretical physicist, specializing in many-body theory, ultra-cold atomic gases, and the physics of neutron stars and stellar collapse.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "2001 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Physics Prize Recipient, Alan Harold Luther". American Physical Society.
- ↑ "Richard Allan Ferrell". Physics Tree.
- ↑ "People at NORDITA, Alan Luther". NORDITA (Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics).
- ↑ Xianlong, G.; Rizzi, M.; Polini, M.; Fazio, R.; Tosi, M. P.; Campo Jr, V. L.; Capelle, K. (2007). "Luther-Emery phase and atomic-density waves in a trapped fermion gas". Physical Review Letters. 98 (3): 030404. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.030404. arXiv preprint
- ↑ "Sloan Research Fellows, Fellows Database". Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. (Search on "Luther".)
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