Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism

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The Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism is a prize given to people who made exemplary contributions to humanity and the environment. The goal of the prize is to advance the cause of humanitarianism. The prize was established in 1986 by Albert Toepfer, an international grain merchant from Hamburg, Germany. [1] Previously given under the auspices of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in New York and administered by Johns Hopkins University, it is named after noted humanitarian and physician Albert Schweitzer and is now administered by The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship. [2]

Contents

Recipients

Recipients include:

Albert Schweitzer Gold Medal for Humanitarianism:

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James Orbinski

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Arthur L. Horwich American biologist

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Charles Sawyers American physician-scientist (born 1959)

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Isolina Ferré Roman Catholic nun from Puerto Rico

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The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship is a non-profit organization in the United States, that was established in 1940 as one of the many fellowships created in developed countries to support the work of Albert Schweitzer at the Hôpital Albert Schweitzer in present-day Gabon; these fellowships were coordinated by the Association Internationale de l'oeuvre du docteur Albert Schweitzer de Lambaréné (AISL), which also oversaw the hospital. It subsequently expanded its focus to supporting Schweitzer Fellows, primarily graduate students, as they partner with community-based organizations to develop and implement year-long, mentored service projects that meet the health needs of underserved populations.

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Albert Schweitzer Tournament International basketball event in Mannheim, Germany

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Douglas R. Lowy

Douglas R. Lowy is the Acting Director and Principal Deputy Director of the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) and Chief of the Laboratory of Cellular Oncology within the Center for Cancer Research at NCI. Lowy served as Acting Director of NCI between April 2015 and October 2017 following the resignation of Harold E. Varmus, M.D., and again between April and November 2019, while Director Norman Sharpless served as the Acting Commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. He resumed the role of Acting Director on May 1, 2022, when Sharpless stepped down. Lowy has served as Deputy Director of the NCI since 2010, alongside former directors Varmus and Sharpless. Lowy was co-recipient of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation in 2014 and the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 2017.

Gregg L. Semenza American physician

Gregg Leonard Semenza is a Pediatrician and Professor of Genetic Medicine at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. He serves as the director of the vascular program at the Institute for Cell Engineering. He is a 2016 recipient of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research. He is known for his discovery of HIF-1, which allows cancer cells to adapt to oxygen-poor environments. He shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" with William Kaelin Jr. and Peter J. Ratcliffe.

William Kaelin Jr.

William G. Kaelin Jr. is an American Nobel Laureate physician-scientist. He is a professor of medicine at Harvard University and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. His laboratory studies tumor suppressor proteins. In 2016, Kaelin received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research and the AACR Princess Takamatsu Award. He also won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2019 along with Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza.

Gwen Grant Mellon was an American medical missionary and the founder and administrator of Hôpital Albert Schweitzer Haiti in Deschapelles, Haiti. As a single mother she worked as a riding instructor on a dude ranch in Arizona, where she met neighboring rancher William Larimer Mellon Jr., heir to the Mellon fortune. Shortly after their marriage in 1946, the couple decided to emulate the work of Dr. Albert Schweitzer in an underdeveloped country and enrolled at Tulane University, he to receive his medical degree and she to study tropical medicine. She planned the building of the 75-bed hospital in Haiti, paid for from the couple's personal fortune, and worked there from its opening in 1956 until her death. She was honored with the first Elizabeth Blackwell Award in 1958 and the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism in 2000.

References

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  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Ralph Fuccillo to Receive 2016 Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism; For Editor Struck Reactivated 6/9/16 (last 5/1/14)." Targeted News Service, 9 June 2016. Gale OneFile: News
  5. "Jimmy Carter Receives First Albert Schweitzer Humanitarian Award, Addresses Nuclear Arms Issue". The Carter Center. September 25, 2007. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  6. "SISTER ISOLINA FERRÉ". Centros Isolina Ferre. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
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  8. "Buffmire Lectureship: Dr D. Holmes Morton". Flinn Foundation. November 5, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
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  10. "Sharon Darling". The National Endowment for the Humanities. June 21, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship". schweitzerfellowship.org. December 20, 2005. Archived from the original on December 20, 2005. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  12. "Professor Emeritus H. Jack Geiger Receives Schweitzer Prize". The City College of New York. July 20, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  13. Frost, Mollie (November 20, 2012). "College Fellow awarded Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism". ACP Internist. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  14. "1997 Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism Ceremony". pages.jh.edu. October 9, 1997. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  15. 1 2 "Ted Turner Awarded 2001 Schweitzer Medal for Humanitarianism". Philanthropy News Digest (PND). September 4, 2001. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  16. "This Just in: Can't Hurt The Kerry Campaign". National Review. September 3, 2003. Retrieved August 4, 2022.