Related Research Articles
Morris Seligman Dees Jr. is an American attorney known as the co-founder and former chief trial counsel for the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), based in Montgomery, Alabama. He ran a direct marketing firm before founding SPLC. Along with his law partner, Joseph J. Levin Jr., Dees founded the SPLC in 1971. Dees and his colleagues at the SPLC have been "credited with devising innovative ways to cripple hate groups" such as the Ku Klux Klan, particularly by using "damage litigation".
A bail bondsman, bail bond agent or bond dealer is any person, agency or corporation that will act as a surety and pledge money or property as bail for the appearance of a defendant in court.
The Criminal Court of the City of New York is a court of the State Unified Court System in New York City that handles misdemeanors and lesser offenses, and also conducts arraignments and preliminary hearings in felony cases.
Kirkland & Ellis LLP is an American multinational law firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1909, Kirkland & Ellis is the largest law firm in the world by revenue and the seventh-largest by number of attorneys, and was the first law firm in the world to reach US$4 billion in revenue.
Alan Morton Dershowitz is an American lawyer and former law professor known for his work in U.S. constitutional law and American criminal law. From 1964 to 2013, he taught at Harvard Law School, where he was appointed as the Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law in 1993. Dershowitz is a regular media contributor, political commentator, and legal analyst.
The Panther 21 is a group of twenty-one Black Panther members who were arrested and accused of planned coordinated bombing and long-range rifle attacks on two police stations and an education office in New York City in 1969, who were all acquitted by a jury in May 1971, after revelations during the trial that police infiltrators played key organising roles.
Pre-trial detention, also known as preventive detention, provisional detention, or remand is the process of detaining a person until their trial after they have been arrested and charged with an offence. A person who is on remand is held in a prison or detention centre or held under house arrest. Varying terminology is used, but "remand" is generally used in common law jurisdictions and "preventive detention" elsewhere. However, in the United States, "remand" is rare except in official documents and "kept in custody until trial" is used in the media and even by judges and lawyers in addressing the public. Detention before charge is referred to as custody and continued detention after conviction is referred to as imprisonment.
Janet Benshoof was an American human rights lawyer and President and Founder of the Global Justice Center. She founded the Center for Reproductive Rights, the world's first international human rights organization focused on reproductive choice and equality.
Mary Kerry Kennedy is an American lawyer, author and human rights activist. She is the seventh child and third daughter of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Skakel Kennedy. During her 15-year marriage to former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, from 1990 to 2005, she was known as Kerry Kennedy-Cuomo. She is the president of Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, a non-profit human rights advocacy organization.
Bail in the United States refers to the practice of releasing suspects from custody before their hearing, on payment of bail, which is money or pledge of property to the court which may be refunded if suspects return to court for their trial. Bail practices in the United States vary from state to state.
Kalief Browder was an African American youth from The Bronx, New York, who was held at the Rikers Island jail complex, without trial, between 2010 and 2013 for allegedly stealing a backpack containing valuables. During his imprisonment, Browder was in solitary confinement for 700 days.
Equal Justice Under Law is an American civil rights impact litigation nonprofit based in Washington, D.C., which accepts cases on a national basis. The organization was founded in 2014 by Alec Karakatsanis and Phil Telfeyan, two 2008 Harvard Law School graduates. The mission of Equal Justice Under Law is to achieve equality in the criminal system and break cycles of poverty for those involved with the legal system. The organization works on a range of issues, including money bail, fees for expungement, and suspension of driver's licenses. Equal Justice Under Law and its small team of lawyers seek to drive change in the legal system through impact litigation and class action lawsuits. The firm's work has received national attention in news outlets including The New York Times, The Washington Post, National Public Radio, USA Today, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Detroit Free Press, in addition to strong local coverage of its lawsuits.
Robin Steinberg is an American lawyer and social justice advocate who is currently the chief executive officer of the Bail Project, an organization modeled after The Bronx Freedom Fund, which she founded with her husband David Feige in 2007. Steinberg is the founder and former executive director of The Bronx Defenders, a community-based public defense office serving low-income New Yorkers in the Bronx since 1997, and the director of Still She Rises, Tulsa, "the first public defender office in the nation dedicated exclusively to the representation of mothers in the criminal justice system". At The Bronx Defenders, Steinberg created The Center for Holistic Defense, a program that trains public defender offices across the country to replicate The Bronx Defenders’ model of holistic defense.
In re Kenneth Humphrey was a case decided by the California Supreme Court concerning whether it is a violation of due process and equal protection to imprison defendants prior to trial solely because they cannot afford to pay bail.
Decarceration in the United States involves government policies and community campaigns aimed at reducing the number of people held in custody or custodial supervision. Decarceration, the opposite of incarceration, also entails reducing the rate of imprisonment at the federal, state and municipal level. As of 2019, the US was home to 5% of the global population but 25% of its prisoners. Until the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. possessed the world's highest incarceration rate: 655 inmates for every 100,000 people, enough inmates to equal the populations of Philadelphia or Houston. The COVID-19 pandemic has reinvigorated the discussion surrounding decarceration as the spread of the virus poses a threat to the health of those incarcerated in prisons and detention centers where the ability to properly socially distance is limited. As a result of the push for decarceration in the wake of the pandemic, as of 2022, the incarceration rate in the United States declined to 505 per 100,000; meaning that the United States no longer has the highest incarceration rate in the world.
Cynthia Ellen Jones is a criminal defense attorney and professor of law at the American University Washington College of Law specializing in criminal law and procedure as well as bail reform. Jones is an expert in racial disparities in the pretrial system and was previously the Director of the Public Defenders Service in Washington, D.C. She is a leading scholar in criminal procedure. In 2011, she was awarded the American University Faculty Award for Outstanding Teaching. Jones was the director of the Stephen S. Weinstein Trial Advocacy Program at the university. She has written three textbooks related to criminal law and procedure.
Usual Cruelty: The Complicity of Lawyers in the Criminal Injustice System (2019) is a nonfiction law book by civil rights lawyer Alec Karakatsanis. The book concerns injustice and inequality in the American legal system.
Carey R. Dunne is an American attorney. He is known for leading the criminal investigation of Donald Trump for the office of the Manhattan District Attorney until his resignation from the case, alongside his colleague Mark F. Pomerantz, in February 2022. In that role, Dunne successfully argued Trump v. Vance before the United States Supreme Court in May 2020; the court held that President Trump was required to comply with a state grand jury subpoena for his tax returns. Prior to his service at the DA's Office, Dunne was a longtime partner at Davis Polk & Wardwell, where he specialized in white collar criminal defense. Dunne is a past president of the New York City Bar Association.
Alfred S. Julien was an American trial lawyer.
Scott Hechinger is an American civil rights attorney, former public defender and the founder and executive director of Zealous, a nonprofit organization that trains public defenders and activists to use media, technology, the arts, and storytelling to shape criminal justice policy. Hechinger teaches at Columbia Law School as an adjunct professor.
References
- ↑ Zuckerman, Michael (August 15, 2017). "Criminal Injustice". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
- ↑ Rampell, Ed (October 21, 2022). "Seeing through the Copaganda". Progressive.org. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
- 1 2 Taylor, Bryan (March 16, 2017). "UP Incubator: Alec Karakatsanis". university.pretrial.org. Pretrial Justice Institute. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - 1 2 "Trial Lawyer of the Year Award". Public Justice. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "Public Justice Announces Finalists for 2016 Trial Lawyer of the Year Award". Public Justice. June 8, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Alec Karakatsanis, Co-Founder, Equal Justice Under Law". Program in Law and Public Affairs, Princeton University. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ↑ McArdle, Elaine (November 24, 2014). "Fighting Unequal Justice - Harvard Law Today". Harvard Law Today. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ↑ Eric, Markowitz (August 11, 2016). "The Link Between Money and Aggressive Policing" . The New Yorker. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ↑ Reilly, Ryan J. (August 26, 2016). "'People Who Work In The System Become Desensitized To How Brutal It Is To Cage Someone'". Huffington Post. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ↑ Editorial Board (March 8, 2016). "The District police's unreasonable searches and seizures" . The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ↑ Santo, Alysia (October 1, 2015). "How to Fight Modern-Day Debtors' Prisons? Sue the Courts". The Marshall Project. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ↑ Dewan, Shaila (October 23, 2015). "Court by Court, Lawyers Fight Policies That Fall Heavily on the Poor" . The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ↑ "First Amended Class Action Complaint" (PDF). Maranda Lynn Odonnell, Loetha McGruder, Robert Ryan Ford v. Harris County, Texas at al. United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. August 31, 2016. Case No. 16-cv-01414; Document 51-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2018 – via Squarespace.com.
- ↑ Flynn, Meagan (February 9, 2017). "Claiming Some People 'Want to Be in Jail,' County Loses Argument to Delay Bail Lawsuit". Houston Press. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021.
- ↑ Robertson, Campbell (July 15, 2016). "Missouri City to Pay $4.7 Million to Settle Suit Over Jailing Practices" . The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ↑ "Alec Karakatsanis, 2016 Emerging Leader Award". Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
