Copaganda

Last updated

A Henderson Police Department cruiser next to a police promotional tent at the 2020 Nevada Law Enforcement Appreciation Day event Henderson PD Chevrolet Tahoe - LEAD 2020.jpg
A Henderson Police Department cruiser next to a police promotional tent at the 2020 Nevada Law Enforcement Appreciation Day event

Copaganda (a portmanteau of cop and propaganda) is propaganda efforts to shape public opinion about police or counter criticism of police and anti-police sentiment. [1] [2]

Contents

The term is mostly used in the United States, though also in other countries such as the United Kingdom, the Philippines, and Canada to criticize news media creating one-sided depictions of police, uncritically repeating police narratives, or minimizing police misconduct.[ citation needed ] It has also been applied to human interest stories and viral videos of cops performing wholesome activities in their communities.[ citation needed ]

Fictional depictions of police, especially in police procedurals and legal dramas, have been criticized for portraying police as infallible heroes and reinforcing misconceptions about crime rates, minority groups, and police misconduct. [3] [4]

History

Jack Webb (center, pointing) on the set of Dragnet, 1966. Many of Webb's works, including Dragnet, were endorsed and supported by the Los Angeles Police Department and were very pro-police, constituting an early form of copaganda. Jack Webb and Walter Strenge on the set of Dragnet 1966.jpg
Jack Webb (center, pointing) on the set of Dragnet , 1966. Many of Webb's works, including Dragnet, were endorsed and supported by the Los Angeles Police Department and were very pro-police, constituting an early form of copaganda.

Brenden Gallagher for The Daily Dot cites "saving kittens" stories and "Christmas gift surprise" stunts as "age-old versions of what we’re seeing today" and continues by stating that "Copaganda is so old, you can find it in Nick at Night reruns. The media has been regurgitating police PR since the days of Andy Griffith, and now in the era of Brooklyn 99 , it is just being used more often and more effectively." [1]

Aaron Rahsaan Thomas comments on the history of copaganda in American television: "The past 60 years have seen shows like Dragnet (1951–1959), The Untouchables (1959–1963), and Adam 12 (1968–1975) establish a formula where, within an hour of story, good law men, also known as square-jawed white cops, defeat bad guys, often known as poor people of color." Subsequent shows such as Hawaii Five-O (1968–1980) and Kojak (1973–1978) solidified this narrative, along with Hill Street Blues (1981–1987), Miami Vice (1984–1989), and Cagney & Lacey (1982–1989), which were "for the most part, told from the point of view of white cops occasionally interacting with people of color who were, at best, one-dimensional criminals, colleagues, bosses, sidekicks, and best friends. Even when blackness was not equated with criminality, it was often supplemented by an inhuman lack of depth or presence." [5]

In 1979, historian E.P. Thompson drew attention to the phenomenon’s British manifestations. He observed a tendency towards the 'populist celebration of the servants of the state' exemplified on British television by the "homely neighbour and universal uncle, Dixon of Dock Green ". [6]

In 2020, following the police murder of George Floyd and the resulting protests, audiences in the US and elsewhere demanded increased attention to how police were portrayed in crime shows and other media. This resulted in the cancellation of some programs such as the reality TV show Cops and A&E's Live PD. [7] [8] [9] Activists criticized videos of police officers kneeling with protestors as shallow gestures or performative displays of solidarity, [10] and some protestors claimed on social media that they were later attacked by the same police. [11] The media's focus on looting during the protests has also been described as copaganda.[ citation needed ]

Purpose

A community policing event in Southend-on-Sea, England Community Policing Southend-on-Sea - geograph.org.uk - 2561405.jpg
A community policing event in Southend-on-Sea, England

The purpose of copaganda is to sway public opinion for the benefit of law enforcement and redirect attention away from news which may generate a negative image of law enforcement. [12] In an article for The New York Times on a viral video of a Norfolk Police Department lip-sync battle, reporter Laura Holson describes this as one example in a larger trend of "videos of officers performing [which] have gone viral across the country, as departments step up outreach efforts and seek to improve their image" and characterized it as a "public relations dance." Corporal William Pickering, a public information officer with the Norfolk Police Department, which created the 'Uptown Funk' video stated "it is allowing the country to see us in another way." [13]

Brenden Gallagher describes that the purpose of copaganda is to win a public relations battle: "If a disproportionate number of articles about the police engaging in 'random' acts of kindness pop up in your feed, while stories about police corruption or abuse are suppressed or go uncovered completely, the public perception of the police eventually looks far different than the reality." [1] According to an academic study on "Media Power & Information Control: A Study of Police Organizations & Media Relations" for the National Institute of Justice:

Most citizens have little contact with law enforcement officers and their opinion of the police is often formed by the mass media's portrayal of our functions. The maintenance of good press relations is therefore a crucial element of public relations. Officers and employees must maintain good rapport with the media and deal with them in a courteous and impartial manner. It must be remembered that the media has a legitimate function in our society and the public trust of the police can be enhanced through proper dealings with the media (#1098-5). The mission ... is (1) to coordinate the release of accurate and timely information to the news media and the public and (2) to promote the positive image of [the Department]. The goals of [the Department] are to maintain public support ... by keeping the avenues of communication among the department, news media and citizenry open. The objectives ... are to utilize the media when attempting to stimulate public interest in departmental programs involving the community [and to] promote a feeling of teamwork between the police and media (#3800). [Officers shall] assume a pro-active approach in contacting the news media with information about the Department that might not otherwise come to their attention, but is newsworthy (#302.3). [14]

Ronnie Boyd describes the role of copaganda as an attempt to divert the public's attention from racism and racist policing in America: "stories of Black folx being shot, murdered, sexually assaulted, and harassed by the police have flooded the airwaves since Black folx started building power to draw public attention. Since then, police departments across the country have worked hard to redirect our attention. One of their strategies is 'copaganda.'" [12] Copaganda media has been shown in a study to reinforce racist misconceptions. [4]

Examples

A child petting a police dog at a Toronto Police Service open house event in 2019 Police Dog at Toronto Open House 03.jpg
A child petting a police dog at a Toronto Police Service open house event in 2019

News media are the most common outlets for copaganda, often taking the form of news stories about police officers performing simple tasks that can be construed as laudable by viewers. [1] Amidst the Ferguson unrest in 2014, a widely circulated news story and photographs of 12-year-old Devonte Hart hugging Portland Police Sergeant Bret Barnum, has been identified by critics as a prominent example of copaganda. [12] CBS News picked up the story in an article entitled "Amid Ferguson tension, emotional hug goes viral," with its opening line: "It's being called the hug felt 'round the world." [15]

In 2018, police lip-sync challenges received popular coverage in news media. USA Today called it "the hit social media trend of the summer" and created a bracket for police departments to submit videos of officers lip syncing to be voted on. The article stated that "nearly each of the lip sync videos that hits social media goes viral making everyone (viewer and video-maker alike) a winner." [16] [17]

The National Law Enforcement Museum was described as "straight-up copaganda" in a review of the institution for The Washington Post , stating that it "leans more toward propaganda than education." [18]

News reporting often discusses police shootings in the passive voice, sometimes using the phrase "officer-involved shooting", [19] which has been described as a euphemism or a form of copaganda. [20] [21] Such language obscures the role the police played in the interaction being described. In the case of "officer-involved shooting", it obscures how the officer was involved in the shooting. [22] This practice (also called the "past exonerative" tense) [23] is discouraged by NPR [20] and disallowed by the AP Stylebook in 2017. [22] [24]

According to some (such as Scott Hechinger), news media tends to report police narratives as fact without verifying them, which can lead to journalists spreading false narratives or describing them in a way that is misleading or sensationalist. For example, some police departments reported a "spike" in homicides in 2020, and news outlets reported on this without adding the context that the number of homicides was still on a downward trend, significantly lower than it was in the 1980s and 1990s. [25]

In February 2023, the city of Toronto spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on a podcast to present a "behind the scenes" view of policing in the city. They engaged a third-party producer to avoid the perception that the program was "copaganda", although the agency retained final say on the content of the podcast. [26] Reports or media produced by police agencies in Edmonton, Ottawa, [27] Vancouver, [28] and in relation to the 2022 convoy protests [29] have also been described as copaganda.

Copaganda in television

Marga Buenaventura writing for CNN Philippines described the television series Ang Probinsyano as copaganda, drawing unfavorable comparisons between the series' favorable depiction of law enforcement and the various controversies involving the Philippine National Police such as corruption–particularly the padrino system–and various incidents of police brutality in the country. [30]

Reality shows that present police perspectives with a "bad guy" vs "good guy" narrative such as Cops and Live PD have been identified as a form of copaganda that minimizes the victim's side of the story. Such criticism led to the cancellation of Cops along with similar shows. [31] Cops was revived afterwards, with new episodes airing on the Fox Nation streaming service,[ citation needed ] while the Live PD concept returned to Reelz with most of its personnel as On Patrol: Live , which is currently subject to a copyright infringement lawsuit by A&E Networks.[ citation needed ]

TV franchises such as Law & Order , NCIS and FBI and shows such as Scandal, Major Crimes, Chicago PD , Blue Bloods , Hawaii Five-0 , Criminal Minds , Magnum, P.I. , S.W.A.T. , and Rookie Blue have been described as "copagandic narratives", "outright applaud[ing] police" or "mindless glorification." [11] [12] [32] Dick Wolf, the producer of the Law & Order franchise, described himself as "unabashedly pro law enforcement." [33] In the wake of the protests, calls to cancel copaganda television shows entered the mainstream discourse. [33]

In the wake of the George Floyd protests, the Canadian animated children's series PAW Patrol was criticized for presenting a "good-cop archetype" after a post appeared on the show's Twitter account announcing that they would go dark in memory of Floyd received negative backlash. [34] [35] [36] In July 2020, then-White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany claimed the show was canceled due to "cancel culture" [37] but the show denied any such termination. [38]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Police Department</span> American municipal police force

The New York City Police Department (NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, is the primary law enforcement agency within New York City. Established on May 23, 1845, the NYPD is the largest, and one of the oldest, municipal police departments in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seattle Police Department</span> Seattle, United States law enforcement agency

The Seattle Police Department (SPD) is the principal law enforcement agency of the city of Seattle, Washington, United States. It is responsible for the whole city except for the campus of the University of Washington.

Cops is an American reality legal television documentary programming series that is currently in its 36th season. It is produced by Langley Productions and premiered on the Fox network on March 11, 1989. The series, known for chronicling the lives of law enforcement officials, follows police officers and sheriff's deputies, sometimes backed up by state police or other state agencies, during patrol, calls for service, and other police activities including prostitution and narcotic stings, and occasionally the serving of search and arrest warrants at criminal residences. Some episodes have also featured federal agencies. The show's formula follows the cinéma vérité convention, which does not consist of any narration, scripted dialogue, incidental music or added sound effects, depending entirely on the commentary of the officers and on the actions of the people with whom they come into contact, giving the audience a fly on the wall point of view. Each episode typically consists of three self-contained segments which often end with one or more arrests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miami Police Department</span> Police department for the City of Miami, Florida

The Miami Police Department (MPD), also known as the City of Miami Police Department, is a full-service municipal law enforcement agency serving Miami, Florida, United States. MPD is the largest municipal police department in Florida. MPD officers are distinguishable from their Miami-Dade Police Department counterparts by their blue uniforms and blue-and-white patrol vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orlando Police Department</span> Police department in Orlando, Florida

The Orlando Police Department (OPD) is the municipal law enforcement responsible within the city limits of Orlando, Florida, United States. The OPD employs over 1023 sworn officers and over 150 civilian employees serving the citizens of Orlando through crime prevention, criminal investigations, and apprehension, neighbourhood policing, involvement through the schools with young people and overall delivery of police services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sacramento Police Department</span> Police department in Sacramento, California

The Sacramento Police Department (SPD) is the municipal law enforcement agency of the city of Sacramento, California. On August 11, 2017, Daniel Hahn was sworn in and became the city's first African American police chief. The current chief of police is Kathy Lester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department</span> Law enforcement agency in St. Louis City, Missouri, US

The Metropolitan Police Department – City of St. Louis is the primary law enforcement agency for the U.S. city of St. Louis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phoenix Police Department</span> Law enforcement agency in Arizona, US

The Phoenix Police Department is the law enforcement agency responsible for the city of Phoenix, Arizona. As of May 2024, the Phoenix Police Department comprises just over 2,500 officers, some 625 below authorized strength of 3,125 and more than 1,000 support personnel. The department serves a population of more than 1.64 million and patrol almost 516 square miles (1,340 km2) of the fifth largest city in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas City Police Department</span> Law enforcement agency in Kansas City, Missouri

The Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Kansas City, Missouri. Jackson County 16th Circuit Court Circuit Court Judge Jen Phillips swore in Stacey Graves as the 46th chief of police of the KCPD on December 15, 2022. Graves, who served as head of the KCPD's Deputy Chief of the Patrol Bureau, became the city's 46th police chief on December 15, 2022.

Community policing is a philosophy and organizational strategy whereby law enforcement cooperates with community groups and citizens in producing safety and security. The theory underlying community policing is that it makes citizens more likely to cooperate with police by changing public perceptions of both the intention and capacity of the police. The theory is also that it changes attitudes of police officers and increases accountability.

Akai Gurley, a 28-year-old black man, was fatally shot on November 20, 2014, in Brooklyn, New York City, United States, by a New York City Police Department officer. Two police officers, patrolling stairwells in the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA)'s Louis H. Pink Houses in East New York, Brooklyn, entered a pitch-dark, unlit stairwell. Officer Peter Liang, 27, had his firearm drawn. Gurley and his girlfriend entered the seventh-floor stairwell, fourteen steps below them. Liang fired his weapon; the shot ricocheted off a wall and fatally struck Gurley in the chest. A jury convicted Liang of manslaughter, which a court later reduced to criminally negligent homicide.

Erika Shields is an American law enforcement officer. She previously served as the chief of police of the Louisville Metro Police Department from January 2021 to January 2023. She was previously the 24th chief of police of the Atlanta Police Department from 2016 to 2020.

<i>Live PD</i> American television series documenting law enforcement in real-time

Live PD is an American television program that aired on the A&E Network from 2016 to 2020. It follows police officers in the course of their patrols live, broadcasting interactions with the public. The show was hosted by Dan Abrams with analysis provided by Tom Morris Jr. and Sgt. Sean "Sticks" Larkin.

Police brutality is defined as the use of excessive force by law enforcement personnel while performing their official duties in an abusive and unjustified manner. Police brutality can also include psychological harm through the use of intimidation tactics beyond the scope of officially sanctioned police procedure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dermot Shea</span> American police officer

Dermot Francis Shea is a retired American police officer who was the 44th New York City Police Commissioner. He assumed the position on December 1, 2019, and was sworn in by Mayor Bill de Blasio in a public ceremony on December 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Floyd protests</span> 2020–2023 police brutality protests

The George Floyd protests were a series of protests and demonstrations against police brutality that began in Minneapolis in the United States on May 26, 2020. The protests and civil unrest began in Minneapolis as reactions to the murder of George Floyd, a 46-year-old unarmed African American man, by city police during an arrest. They spread nationally and internationally. Veteran officer Derek Chauvin was recorded as kneeling on Floyd's neck for 9 minutes and 29 seconds; Floyd complained of not being able to breathe, but three other officers looked on and prevented passersby from intervening. Chauvin and the other three officers involved were later arrested. In April 2021, Chauvin was found guilty of second-degree murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter. In June 2021, Chauvin was sentenced to 22+1⁄2 years in prison.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Javier Ambler</span> African-American man during arrest by police on March 28, 2019, in Austin, Texas

On March 28, 2019, Javier Ambler II died of heart failure while being arrested by police in Austin, Texas, after fleeing from deputies who sought to stop him for a traffic violation. Ambler was tased multiple times by authorities. Video of Ambler's death, recorded by police officers, was obtained and released by news organizations in June 2020. During the arrest Ambler repeatedly stated "I can't breathe" and "please save me" before dying. Ambler's death was recorded by a Live PD television crew, and the recording has since been destroyed, according to A&E Networks.

Local protests in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area quickly spread nationwide in more than 2,000 cities and towns, as well as over 60 countries internationally in support of the Black Lives Matter movement. In Minneapolis, destruction of property began on May 26, 2020, with the protests involving vandalism and arson. Demonstrations in many other cities also descended into riots and widespread looting. There was police brutality against protesters and journalists. Property damage estimates resulting from arson, vandalism and looting ranged from $1 to $2 billion, eclipsing the highest inflation adjusted totals for the 1992 Los Angeles riots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stop Cop City</span> American social movement that is a part of a larger international movement to abolish police

Stop Cop City (SCC), also known as Block Cop City and Defend the Atlanta Forest (DTF), is a decentralized movement in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, whose goal is to stop construction of the Atlanta Public Safety Training Center by the Atlanta Police Foundation and the City of Atlanta. The proposed location for the facility is the Old Atlanta Prison Farm, and opponents of the facility are concerned about the growth of policing in the city—which has witnessed several protests against police violence following the 2020 murder of George Floyd and the killing of Rayshard Brooks, both by police officers.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Gallagher, Brenden (28 February 2020). "Just say no to viral 'copaganda' videos". The Daily Dot . Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  2. ↑ Karakatsanis, Alec (20 July 2022). "Police Departments Spend Vast Sums of Money Creating 'Copaganda'". Jacobin . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  3. ↑ Grady, Constance (12 April 2021). "How 70 years of cop shows taught us to valorize the police". Vox. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  4. 1 2 Metz, Nina (13 February 2020). "Study shows TV like 'NCIS' reinforce misperceptions of race". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  5. ↑ Thomas, Aaron Rahsaan (8 June 2020). "Is TV Finally Done With 'Heroic' Cops? A Black Showrunner Says, 'Hell F*cking No'". Vanity Fair . Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  6. ↑ Thompson, E.P. (1 January 1979). "The Secret State". Race & Class. 20 (3): 219–242. doi:10.1177/030639687902000301. ISSN   0306-3968. S2CID   145620868 . Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  7. ↑ Frazer-Carroll, Micha (10 July 2020). "Copaganda: Why film and TV portrayals of the police are under fire". The Independent . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  8. ↑ Wilbur, Brock (10 June 2020). "The time has come to cancel 'copaganda' television, and it is long overdue". The Pitch . Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  9. ↑ Schneider, Michael (10 June 2020). "A&E Canceling 'Live PD' Following Ongoing Protests Against Police Brutality". Variety . Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  10. ↑ Adams, Kiersten (5 June 2020). "Copaganda: Why Cops Kneeling in Protest is not Solidarity, It's Problematic". Blavity . Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  11. 1 2 Walker, Chris (1 June 2020). "Police Attacked Protesters After Kneeling for 'Solidarity' Photo Op, Activists Say". Truthout . Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Boyd, Ronnie (5 January 2018). "Netflix's 'Bright' is copaganda, plain and simple". Afropunk.
  13. ↑ Holson, Laura M. (23 July 2018). "Police Officers Lip-Sync as Part of Public Relations Dance". The New York Times . Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  14. ↑ Lovell, Jarret S. (2002). "Media Power & Information Control: A Study of Police Organizations & Media Relations" (PDF). The National Institute of Justice. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2023.
  15. ↑ "Amid Ferguson tension, emotional hug goes viral". CBS News. CBS/AP. 29 November 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  16. ↑ Scanlan, Sarah (24 August 2018). "Lip sync challenge: Police battle best songs in this video bracket". USA Today . Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  17. ↑ Grasso, Samantha (27 August 2018). "Police are competing for the 'best' viral lip sync challenge in the nation". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  18. ↑ Dingfelder, Sadie (7 February 2019). "The new National Law Enforcement Museum is straight-up copaganda". The Washington Post . Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  19. ↑ Ciccariello-Maher, George (2021). A World Without Police: How Strong Communities Make Cops Obsolete. London: Verso Books. p. 35. ISBN   9781839760075 . Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  20. 1 2 Memmott, Mark (7 July 2016). "Recommended Listening: Why Not To Use The Phrase "Officer-involved Shooting"". NPR . Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  21. ↑ Frazier, Mya (7 August 2020). "Stop using 'officer-involved shooting'". Columbia Journalism Review . Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  22. 1 2 Soderberg, Brandon; Friedman, Andy (13 January 2022). "Major Media Outlets Can't Stop Describing Police Violence As 'Officer-Involved' Incidents". HuffPost . Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  23. ↑ Malone, Emerson (4 May 2023). "We Need To Abolish The 'Exonerative Tense' Of Headlines". BuzzFeed News . Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  24. ↑ Iannelli, Jerry (12 October 2021). "Why the Media Won't Stop Using 'Officer-Involved Shootings'". The Appeal. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  25. ↑ Hechinger, Scott (6 October 2021). "A Massive Fail on Crime Reporting by "The New York Times," NPR". ISSN   0027-8378 . Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  26. ↑ Rieti, John; Jeffords, Shawn (14 February 2023). "Toronto police spending $337K on a podcast to avoid perception they're making 'copaganda'". CBC.ca . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  27. ↑ Johal, Rumneek (8 December 2022). "Police across Canada are investing in 'copaganda' reports that criticize the social safety net". PressProgress . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  28. ↑ St. Denis, Jen (9 November 2022). "'Copaganda': Critics Challenge Police Report on Social Spending". The Tyee . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  29. ↑ Salutin, Rick (28 October 2022). "Rick Salutin: From 'copaganda' to the convoy inquiry: Lessons to be learned". Toronto Star . Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  30. ↑ Buenaventura, Marga (10 August 2021). "Why are we still watching copaganda?". CNN Philippines . Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  31. ↑ Leidy, Josh (9 December 2020). "Copaganda: An Introduction to How Media Affects Our Perception of Policing and Criminal Justice". Cinespeak. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  32. ↑ Joseph, Funké (5 March 2019). "The Complications of Liking 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' as a Black Man". Vice .
  33. 1 2 "Law & Order". Last Week Tonight with John Oliver . HBO. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2023– via YouTube.
  34. ↑ PAW Patrol [@pawpatrol] (2 June 2020). "In solidarity of #amplifymelanatedvoices we will be muting our content until June 7th to give access for Black voices to be heard so we can continue to listen and further our learning. #amplifyblackvoices" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  35. ↑ Subramaniam, Tara (24 July 2020). "Fact Check: Despite White House claims, PAW Patrol and police LEGO have not been canceled". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  36. ↑ Platzer, Brian (24 July 2020). "Paw Patrol Is Contemptible Trash". Vulture. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  37. ↑ Trepany, Charles. "Kayleigh McEnany decries cancellation of 'PAW Patrol'; Nickelodeon says show isn't canceled". USA Today. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  38. ↑ PAW Patrol [@pawpatrol] (24 July 2020). "No need to worry. PAW Patrol is not canceled" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.