Jean Alex Rima,more commonly known as Alex Rima (born 29 August 1929) is a Mauritian politician.
Alex Rima was a trade unionist who founded the Organisation de l’Unitédes Artisans(OUA) to fight for the rights of manual workers. One of his recruits was Rajpalsingh Allgoo who became OUA's negotiator,and later became an influential figure in industrial relations. [1] [2]
In 1965 Alex Rima was elected as Lord Mayor of Port Louis,replacing A. Monaf Fakira. During Rima's 1-year term A. R. Abdool Carrim was the Deputy Lord Mayor. In 1966 Rima was replaced by D. Moorghen and Carrim was replaced by Norbert Poupard. [3]
At the 1967 general elections Alex Rima was a candidate of the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate(PMSD) in Constituency No. 4 - Port Louis North and Montagne Longue but he was defeated by pro-Independence IFB-CAM-Labour coalition candidates Foogooa,Bundhun and Rault. However he secured one the eight special seats in the Legislative Council as a nominated member,that is,as a Best Loser. In 1969 he became Minister of Employment and Labour soon after the IFB left the government,and when his party's leader Gaëtan Duval entered a coalition with Ramgoolam's Labour Party. [4] [5]
Alex Rima made a legal precedent for being the first serving minister to be privately prosecuted on a charge of larceny,after which he was convicted and sentenced. Rima was revoked from office after the Court of Appeal upheld his conviction and sentence. [6]
The known and sometimes formally documented history of Mauritius begins with its possible discovery by Austronesians under the Austronesian expansion from pre-Han Taiwan,circa 1500 to 1000 BC,and then by Arabs,,followed by Portuguese and its appearance on European maps in the early 16th century. Mauritius was successively colonized by the Netherlands,France and Great Britain,and became independent on 12 March 1968.
Sir Anerood Jugnauth,GCSK,PV,was a Mauritian statesman,politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton &Riviere Du Rempart. A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s,he was Leader of the Opposition from 1976 to 1982. He served four consecutive terms as prime minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003. He was then elected as President from 2003 to 2012. Following his party's victory in the 2014 general elections,he served his sixth and final term as prime minister,becoming the nation's longest serving prime minister with more than 18 years of tenure,overtaking Seewoosagur Ramgoolam,who held the office for 14 years.
Paul Raymond Bérenger is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005. He has been Leader of the Opposition on several occasions –from 1983 to 1987,1997 to 2000,2005 to 2006,2007 to 2013,October 2013 to 15 September 2014,and again from December 2014 to December 2016 when he was replaced by Xavier-Luc Duval. Following his party's defeat in the 2014 general elections,he became Leader of the Opposition for the sixth time,making him the longest ever to serve in this constitutional position. He was also deputy prime minister from 1995 to 1997 and again from 2000 to 2003,and he was a cabinet minister in the government of Anerood Jugnauth in 1982 and 1991. Bérenger,a Christian of Franco-Mauritian descent,has been the only non-Hindu prime minister of Mauritius,or,more particularly,the only prime minister who has not belonged to the Jugnauth or Ramgoolam families.
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam,often referred to as Chacha Ramgoolam or SSR,was a Mauritian physician,politician,and statesman. He served as the island's only chief minister,first prime minister,and fifth governor-general.
The Mouvement Militant Mauricien is a left-wing socialist political party in Mauritius. The party was founded by a group of students in the late 1960s. The MMM advocates a "fairer" society,without discrimination on the basis of social class,race,community,caste,religion,gender or sexual orientation.
The Labour Party is a centre-left social-democratic political party in Mauritius. It is one of four main Mauritian political parties,along with the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM),the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) and the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate (PMSD).The party is led by Navin Ramgoolam. It tends to be more popular amongst Indo-Mauritians,especially in more rural areas.
The Mauritian Social Democratic Party,also known as the Mauritian Conservative Party,is a political party in Mauritius. Conservative and Francophilic,the PMSD is the fourth biggest political party in the National Assembly and currently forms part of the opposition.
Sir Abdool Razack Mohamed was an Indian-born former senior minister in the pre and post-independence cabinet of Mauritius.
Sookdeo Bissoondoyal was a Mauritian politician and one of the leading figures in the nation's independence movement.
The Muslim Committee of Action,also known as the Comitéd'Action Musulman or Comitéd'Action Mauricien (CAM) was a political party in Mauritius.
The 1968 Mauritian riots or Bagarre raciale Plaine Verte refers to a number of violent clashes that occurred in the Port Louis neighbourhoods of CitéMartial,Bell Village,Roche Bois,St. Croix,CitéMartial and Plaine Verte as well as in the village of Madame Azor near Goodlands in Mauritius over a period of ten days,six weeks before the country's declaration of independence on 12 March 1968.
Sir Charles Gaëtan Duval QC was a barrister,statesman and politician from Mauritius who was the leader of the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate (PMSD) political party.
Maurice Curé (1886-1977) was one of the founders of the Labour Party in Mauritius in 1936.
The 1975 Mauritian student protest riots refer to a students' protest marches which turned violent in various parts of the island of Mauritius,Indian Ocean on Tuesday 20 May 1975.
Sir Satcam Boolell GCSK QC was a Mauritian politician who served as member of the Legislative Assembly in Mauritius. He died on March 23,2006,in Curepipe. He was also known as "Somduth" by his peers and family members.
The Independent Forward Bloc (IFB) was a political party in Mauritius.
Lall Jugnauth was actively involved in pre-colonial and post-colonial Mauritian politics.
Abdool Kader Bhayat,commonly known as Kader Bhayat (1936-2012),was a Mauritian lawyer,politician and former minister. He died on 15 November 2012 at the age of 76.
Bikramsingh Ramlallah (1915-2000),also known as Beekrumsingh Ramlallah,Beekrum Ramlallah,or Vikram Ramlallah,was a Mauritian school teacher,social worker,activist,journalist,politician and minister.
Marie Christiane Dorine Chukowry,commonly known as Dorine Chukowry,is a Mauritian politician.