Alexander Larman (born 29 November 1981) is a British author, journalist, historian, and literary editor of The Spectator World . A writer of multiple historical biographies, including those of John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, Lord Byron and Edward VIII, he is also a regular contributor to The Times , The Observer , The Times Literary Supplement , The Spectator , the New Statesman , and The Daily Telegraph .
His first book, Blazing Star: The Life and Times of John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester , was published in 2014, and led to a public dispute with the historian Cliff Davies. [1] [2] [3] His second book, Restoration, a social history of the year 1666, was published in 2016. [4] [5] His third, Byron's Women, came out in 2016 and was shortlisted for the Elma Dangerfield Prize. [6] [7] Larman previously served as literary editor of The Chap magazine. His fourth book, The Crown In Crisis: Countdown to the Abdication, an account of the Edward VIII abdication crisis of 1936, was published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson in 2020. [8] [9] It attracted significant global media attention due to Larman's discovery of new documents relating to the July 1936 assassination attempt on Edward VIII by George McMahon. [10] [11] His next two books, The Windsors at War: The Nazi Threat to the Crown and Power and Glory: The Era of Elizabeth focused on the Royal Family between Edward VIII's abdication and the coronation of Elizabeth II, and were published in 2023 and 2024. [12]
Writing in The Times, Matthew Dennison writes, of Blazing Star, that "Larman is at pains to rescue his subject from his status as one-dimensional bad boy ... He mostly succeeds," praising the book as "engagingly partisan and elegantly informative." [13] In The Guardian, Ian Thomson states that though "The biography is not without its faults ... Larman takes us through the high adventure of Rochester's life and loves" and "paints a picture of a great poet who flared brightly before burning out." [14]
Writing on Restoration, Ben East (also for The Guardian) similarly concludes that though it "perhaps lacks the depth that the period requires ... [it] is an accessible snapshot of Restoration England, which manages to give labourers and royalty equal billing." [15]
Claire Kohnda Hazelton, in The Observer, noted that in Byron's Women "Larman explores not only each woman’s relationship with Byron but her ambitions, achievements and passions. Larman also sheds light upon Byron’s violent nature." She concludes that "This is no ordinary biography; through exploring the lives of the women in his life and the impressions he left upon them, we are offered an outline of Byron’s person, arguably more accurate, compelling and candid than any portrait focused on him and his poetry could be." [16] Roger Lewis wrote in The Times that 'It isn’t a tiresome feminist rant, as from a pushy university lecturer, it is humane and brooks no balderdash. This radical questioning of the conventional swashbuckling Byronic stance is convincing.' [17]
The Crown in Crisis received a starred review from Kirkus Reviews [18] and was the Times Book of the Week, later being highlighted by them as one of the best books of the summer, and finally as one of their best books of 2020 overall. [19] [20] Moira Hodgson wrote in the Wall Street Journal that 'Mr. Larman brings his cast of characters vividly to life in a fast-paced, lively staging of the drama. It’s as much fun to read as a good political thriller.' [21] David Aaronovitch described Larman as 'amiable and talented' and the book as 'always interesting'. [22] Kathryn Hughes, writing in The Guardian, named The Crown in Crisis as The Guardian's Book of the Day, noting that Larman "doesn’t go in for startling revisions, but instead makes use of the new sources and interpretive lenses that have become available in the intervening four decades" and that he "shows a delicate touch too in not banging home the obvious contemporary resonances." [23] Eva Waite-Taylor, in the Independent, wrote that "it's an engaging, detailed, and suspenseful read; one that is equal parts empathetic and entertaining. You will be gripped." [24] And Hephzibah Anderson described the book in The Observer as 'An enduringly relevant chapter of British history, brought to life with panache', and praised its 'impressive suspense.' [25]
Larman attended Winchester College and Regent's Park College, Oxford, where he read English and graduated with a First. [26] His father-in-law was the Stirling Prize award-winning architect Will Alsop. [27] [28]
Jane Seymour was Queen of England as the third wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 30 May 1536 until her death the next year. She became queen following the execution of Henry's second wife, Anne Boleyn, who was accused by King Henry VIII of adultery after failing to produce the male heir he so desperately desired. Jane, however, died of postnatal complications less than two weeks after the birth of her only child, the future King Edward VI. She was the only wife of Henry to receive a queen's funeral; and he was later buried alongside her remains in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
In early December 1936, a constitutional crisis in the British Empire arose when King Edward VIII proposed to marry Wallis Simpson, an American socialite who was divorced from her first husband and was in the process of divorcing her second.
John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester was an English poet and courtier of King Charles II's Restoration court, who reacted against the "spiritual authoritarianism" of the Puritan era. Rochester embodied this new era, and he became as well known for his rakish lifestyle as for his poetry, although the two were often interlinked. He died as a result of a sexually transmitted infection at the age of 33.
A libertine is a person questioning and challenging most moral principles, such as responsibility or sexual restraints, and will often declare these traits as unnecessary or undesirable. A libertine is especially someone who ignores or even spurns accepted morals and forms of behaviour observed by the larger society. The values and practices of libertines are known collectively as libertinism or libertinage and are described as an extreme form of hedonism. Libertines put value on physical pleasures, meaning those experienced through the senses. As a philosophy, libertinism gained new-found adherents in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, particularly in France and Great Britain. Notable among these were John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, and the Marquis de Sade.
Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex, legitimacy, and religion. Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover who are in "communion with the Church of England". Spouses of Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible.
Fort Belvedere is a Grade II* listed country house on Shrubs Hill in Windsor Great Park, in Surrey, England. The fort was predominantly constructed by Jeffry Wyatville in a Gothic Revival style in the 1820s.
Events from the year 1936 in the United Kingdom.
Edward Fairfax Rochester is a character in Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel Jane Eyre. The brooding master of Thornfield Hall, Rochester is the employer and eventual husband of the novel's titular protagonist Jane Eyre. He is regarded as an archetypal Byronic hero.
Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson have been depicted in popular culture, both biographical and fictional, following his abdication in 1936 and their marriage the following year.
Edward VIII, later known as the Duke of Windsor, was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication in December of the same year.
Abdication is the act of formally relinquishing monarchical authority. Abdications have played various roles in the succession procedures of monarchies. While some cultures have viewed abdication as an extreme abandonment of duty, in other societies, abdication was a regular event and helped maintain stability during political succession.
Giles E.H. Tremlett is a historian, author and journalist based in Madrid, Spain.
Daniel Gwynne Jones is a British popular historian, TV presenter, and journalist. He was educated at The Royal Latin School, a state grammar school in Buckingham, before attending Pembroke College, Cambridge.
Brian Conaghan is a Scottish author, based in Dublin. He is best known for his books The Boy Who Made It Rain (2011), When Mr Dog Bites (2014), The Bombs That Brought Us Together (2016), and We Come Apart (2017),. When Mr Dog Bites, a book about a teenage boy with Tourette's, was shortlisted for both Children's Books Ireland and the Carnegie Medal in 2015. The Bombs That Brought Us Together won the Costa Book Award for Children's Book in 2016.
Annabel Abbs is an English writer and novelist.
The Secret Barrister:Stories of the Law and How It's Broken is a 2018 book by an anonymous author with the pen name "The Secret Barrister". It is a critical first-hand account of the state of the criminal justice system in England and Wales. The subtitle is a play on words: the book is not about criminal lawbreaking, but about how the legal system is failing in its purpose.
John Grindrod is an author of books about British architecture. He is from Croydon, London.
A Promised Land is a memoir by Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. Published on November 17, 2020, it is the first of a planned two-volume series. Remaining focused on his political career, the presidential memoir documents Obama's life from his early years through to the events surrounding the killing of Osama bin Laden in May 2011. The book is 768 pages long and available in digital, paperback, and hardcover formats and has been translated into two dozen languages. There is also a 29-hour audiobook edition that is read by Obama himself.
The fifth season of The Crown, which follows the life and reign of Queen Elizabeth II, was released by Netflix on 9 November 2022. It was the first season of the series to be released following both the death of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh on 9 April 2021 and the death of Queen Elizabeth II on 8 September 2022; filming took place between the former and the latter's death.
Sydney Johnson was a Bahamian-born personal attendant who notably served as the valet and footman to Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, and his wife, Wallis, Duchess of Windsor, for over thirty years. He later worked for the Egyptian businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed.