Related Research Articles
Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento was a Colombian liberal politician and journalist who ran for the Presidency of Colombia on two occasions,the first time for the political movement New Liberalism that he founded in 1979. The movement was an offspring of the mainstream Colombian Liberal Party,and with mediation of former Liberal president Julio César Turbay Ayala,Galán returned to the Liberal party in 1989 and sought the nomination for the 1990 presidential election,but was assassinated before the vote took place.
Ernesto Samper Pizano is a Colombian politician. Samper is a member of the influential Samper family. He served as the President of Colombia from 1994 to 1998,representing the Liberal Party. From 2014 to 2017 he served as the Secretary General of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR).
The Pontificia Universidad Javeriana is a private university in Colombia founded in 1623. It is one of the oldest and most traditional Colombian universities,directed by the Society of Jesus,with its main facilities in Bogotáand a second campus in Cali. "La Javeriana",as it is known by its students,has traditionally educated the Colombian upper class. It is one of the 33 universities entrusted to the Society of Jesus in Latin America and one of 167 around the world.
El Tiempo is a nationally distributed broadsheet daily newspaper in Colombia launched on January 30,1911. As of 2019,El Tiempo had the highest circulation in Colombia with an average daily weekday of 1,137,483 readers,rising to 1,921,571 readers for the Sunday edition.
Alberto Santofimio Botero is a Colombian politician,a member of the Colombian Liberal Party.
Fernando Botero Zea is a businessman and liberal politician of dual Colombia and Mexican nationalities,mainly known for having served as Minister of National Defense of Colombia and also for being an important businessman based in Mexico City. He is the son of Colombian painter and sculptor Fernando Botero and cultural promoter and icon Gloria Zea.
The 8,000 Process is the unofficial name of the legal investigation for the events surrounding accusations about the Colombian Liberal Party candidate Ernesto Samper's 1994 campaign for President of Colombia being partially funded with drug money. 8,000 Process was the case number issued by the Prosecutor General's Office.
Alfonso Gómez Méndez served as the 9th Minister of Justice and Law of Colombia.
Gustavo de Greiff Restrepo was a Colombian lawyer,educator and activist,who served as Attorney General of Colombia during the Gaviria presidency and later as Ambassador to Mexico during the Samper presidency. He was an outspoken critic of the United States' War on Drugs in Colombia,and an advocate for drug liberalization policies.
Carlos Alberto Baena López is a Colombian lawyer and politician,who serves,since 2020,as Vice Minister for Participation and Equality of Rights of the Ministry of the Interior of Colombia. He served as Senator of Colombia from 2010 to 2014. Baena is a co-founder of the Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation (MIRA) and has served two terms as Party Chairman. Before ascending to Congress,Baena served as Councillor of the BogotáCity Council from 2001 to 2009.
Gabriel Silva Luján is a Colombian diplomat and political scientist who served as the 33rd and 27th Ambassador of Colombia to the United States. He has also served as Minister of National Defence and as General Manager of the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia.
Germán Zea Hernández was a Colombian lawyer and politician. A Liberal Party politician,he served twice as Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations,and occupied the Ministries of Government,Justice,and Foreign Affairs,was appointed 11th Comptroller General of Colombia,Mayor of Bogotá,and Governor of Cundinamarca,and served in both Chambers of Congress as Senator and Representative.
Augusto Espinosa Valderrama was a Colombian lawyer and politician who served as Liberal Party Representative,Senator and President of the Senate in the Congress of Colombia. He also served as the Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations,and as the Ambassador of Colombia to the United Kingdom.
Carlos Sanz de Santamaría was the 18th Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations,and twice served as Ambassador of Colombia to the United States;he also served as the Chairman of the Inter-American Committee on the Alliance for Progress,the precursor of the Organization of American States. A Colombian civil engineer by training,he gained national acclaim for his work in the constructions of the aqueducts of Santa Marta,Riohacha,and Buenaventura,and the Vitelma Water Treatment Plant in Bogotá,and was hoisted to the national stage for his endeavours first as Mayor of Bogotáand then went on to occupy different executive ministries including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of War,and serving as the 9th Minister of National Economy and the 26th and 41st Minister of Finance and Public Credit of Colombia.
Juan JoséNieto Gil was a Colombian politician,Army general and writer. A Liberal party caudillo of Cartagena,he served interimly as Governor of the Province of Cartagena,and was later elected President of the Sovereign State of Bolívar from 1859 to 1864. In 1861,during the Colombian Civil War,he fought on the side of the Liberal rebels against the Administration of President Mariano Ospina Rodríguez,and acting in rebellion proclaimed himself President of the Granadine Confederation in his right as the Presidential Designate,relinquishing power four months later to the Liberal leader,General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera y Arboleda,who led a successful coup d'état against the Conservative Government in Bogotá.
Fabio Valencia Cossio is a Colombian lawyer and politician. A Conservative party leader and politician,Valencia was first elected to Congress in 1982 as Representative for the department of Antioquia,continuing to be re-elected until 1991 when he successfully ran for Senate,where he rose to national prominence and was elected President of the Senate in 1998. In 2001,President Andrés Pastrana Arango appointed him Ambassador of Colombia to Italy with dual accreditation to Greece,Malta,San Marino,Cyprus,and the United Nations' agencies in Rome. He also served as the 4th Minister of the Interior and Justice of Colombia during the second administration of President Álvaro Uribe Vélez.
Fernando Carrillo Flórez is a Pontifical Xavierian University educated lawyer and economist,with postgraduate studies from Harvard University. He served as Colombia's 11th Minister of the Interior from 2012 to 2013,and 55th Minister of Justice from 1991 to 1992.
Juan Manuel Galán Pachón is a Colombian politician,currently serving as Senator of Colombia since 2006. He is the son and political heir of the assassinated political activist,politician,and presidential candidate,Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento. A former member of the Liberal party,he refounded his father's party New Liberalism in 2021.
Gabriel Giraldo Zuluaga S.J. was a jesuit,philosopher,historian,professor,lawyer and dean of the Faculty of Law of the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana,and dean of the University Environment and General Secretary. Giraldo became a national figure of Colombia during the 20th century from the deanship of the Faculty of Law of the Javeriana University,died on 1 March 1993,in Bogotá,Cundinamarca,Colombia,at the age of 86.
Carlos Fernando Galán Pachón is a Colombian politician and journalist. The youngest son of the presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento,assassinated in 1989,and brother of the senator Juan Manuel Galán. Galán has been a BogotáCouncilor and a Senator of the Republic of Colombia,a position he resigned after resigning from the Radical Change Party due to ideological differences,the main of them,the support that his party decided to give Iván Duque for the 2018 presidential elections.
References
- ↑ "Alfonso Valdivieso Sarmiento". Encyclopædia Britannica Online . Retrieved 2011-01-07.
- ↑ Osorio Osma, Ramiro (1996). Genealogías de Santander[Genealogies of Santander] (in Spanish). Bogotá: Giro. ISBN 978-958-9004-47-0. OCLC 253327151.
- ↑ Hoyos, José Fernando (1997-05-17). "Alfonso Valdivieso, El Animal Político" [Alfonso Valdivieso, The Political Animal]. El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2011-01-07.
- ↑ "Alfonso Valdivieso Sarmiento" (in Spanish). Congreso Visible. Retrieved 2011-01-07.
- ↑ "El poder en Colombia: Los Cien Personajes Mas Influyentes de Colombia" [Power In Colombia: The Hundred Most Influential Characters in Colombia]. Dinero (in Spanish). 1995-01-05. ISSN 0798-3522. Archived from the original on 2010-01-14. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
