History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | Alfred |
Owner | Various |
Builder | James Macrae, [1] Chittagong, [2] |
Launched | 1818 |
Renamed | Deutschland (1845) |
Fate | Last listed 1857 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen | 681, [2] or 716, [3] or 71632⁄94,< [1] (bm) |
Length | 136 ft 3 in (41.5 m) (keel) [1] |
Beam | 35 ft 2 in (10.7 m) [1] |
Propulsion | Sail |
Notes | Teak-built |
Alfred was launched at Chittagong in 1818 and in 1820 her owners transferred her registry to Great Britain. She then traded around India and between Britain and India under a license from the EIC. Between 1827 and 1828 made a voyage to China for the British East India Company (EIC) as an "extra ship", i.e., under charter. In 1845 she was condemned but new owners restored her and named her Deutschland. She was last listed in 1857.
Alfred first appears in Lloyd's Register in 1820. Her master is Wilkerson, her owner is Alexander, and her trade is London—India. [4]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade |
---|---|---|---|
1821 | Wilkerson | Alexander | London—India |
1822 | Wilkerson | Alexander | London—India |
1823 | Wilkerson | Alexander | London—India |
1824 | Wilkerson | Alexander | London—India |
1825 | Lamb | Liebing & Co. | London—Bombay |
1826 | Lamb | Liebing & Co. | London—Bombay |
1827 | Lamb Pearson | Liebing & Co. | London—Bombay |
1828 | Pearson | Liebing & Co. | London—India |
1829 | Pearson Hill | Liebing & J. Flint | London—India |
1830 | Hill Flint | J. Flint | London—Madras |
What the above table, drawn from various issues of Lloyd's Register, hides is that between 1827 and 1828 she made a voyage to China under charter to the EIC. At the time her principal managing owners were Fraser, Living & Co. Captain John Pearson sailed from the Downs on 16 April 1827 and arrived at Whampoa Anchorage on 10 August. Homeward bound, she left Whampoa on 10 October, reached Saint Helena on 28 December, and arrived at Blackwall on 20 February 1828. [3] The EIC had chartered her for £13 17s 6d per ton. [5]
After her sale to Flint, she was converted to a barque.
On 6 May 1845, Alfred was condemned at Valparaiso as unseaworthy. However, Roepingh, of Hamburg, purchased and refitted her, renaming her Deutschland. [1]
Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1846 | Brett | Flint & Co. | Lloyd's Register (1846) | |
1847 | Not listed in Lloyd's Register (1847) | |||
No longer listed after 1857. [1]
Zenobia was a merchant ship launched in 1815 at Calcutta, India. She traded with India under license from the British East India Company (EIC), and made one voyage for the EIC. She then became a Free Trader. In 1852 the P&O company purchased Zenobia to use her as a coal hulk. She was broken up in 1871.
Broxbornebury, was a three-decker sailing ship launched in 1812. She made four voyages for the East India Company (EIC), one voyage transporting convicts to Australia, and numerous other sailing voyages. She was sold in 1844 for breaking up.
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Albion was a sailing ship of two decks and three masts, built at Bristol, England, and launched in 1813. She made three voyages transporting convicts to Van Diemen's Land and New South Wales. She also traded with Jamaica, India, and Quebec. For two of the voyages to India she was an "extra" ship to the British East India Company (EIC).
David Clark was launched in 1816 and may have been broken up at Batavia in 1854. She sailed one of the last voyages under charter to the British East India Company (EIC). In 1839 she carried mainly Scots assisted migrants to Australia, and was the first immigrant ship to sail from Great Britain directly to Port Phillip. In 1842 she transported more than 300 convicts to Hobart. She was last listed in Lloyd's Register in 1854.
Neptune was a merchant ship built at Calcutta, British India in 1815. The British East India Company (EIC) chartered Neptune for one voyage. Later, she made two voyages transporting convicts from England to Australia. She was sold as a hulk in 1860.
Elizabeth was a merchant ship built at Calcutta, British India, in 1816. She made one voyage transporting convicts from Ireland to Australia. She also made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC). This was the last voyage that any vessel made for the EIC. Elizabeth is no longer listed after 1834.
Porcher was launched in 1799 at Calcutta. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) from Bengal to England. A French privateer captured her in 1802, which gave rise to a case in French courts about the validity of the capture given the impending Treaty of Amiens. The French courts condemned her in prize and new owners in Bordeaux named her Ville de Bordeaux. The British recaptured her in 1804. Thereafter she traded between England and India as a licensed ship. In 1809 she sailed to England where in 1810 new owners renamed her Cambridge. As Cambridge she made three voyages for the EIC as an extra ship. In 1818 she was again sold with her new owners continuing to sail her to the Far East as a licensed ship. She then made two more voyages to India for the EIC. In 1840 she was sold to an American trading house at Canton, and then to the Qing Dynasty, which purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her on 27 February 1841 during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War.
Charles Grant was built at Bombay 1810. Between 1810 and 1833 she made 12 voyages as an East Indiaman for the British East India Company (EIC). Her owners sold her in 1834. She then sailed for new owners until 1838 when they had her broken up. Alternatively, she may have been sold to India and burnt there in 1847 at Bombay.
Woodford was launched at Bristol in 1819. She made one voyage as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company (EIC). She also made two voyages transporting convicts from England to Van Diemen's Land. She sank in February 1829 off Madagascar.
Larkins made ten voyages for the British East India Company (EIC), all as an "extra ship", i.e. under contract. On two of these voyages she first transported convicts to Australia. She also made one convict voyage independently of the EIC. She traded extensively between England and India or China, and in this twice suffered serious but not fatal maritime mishaps. In 1853 she became a coal hulk at Albany, Western Australia, and remained there until she was broken up in 1876.
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