Ali Maksum | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chief Adviser of Nahdlatul Ulama | |
| In office 1980–1984 | |
| Preceded by | Bisri Syansuri |
| Succeeded by | Achmad Muhammad Hasan Siddiq |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 2,1915 Lasem,Rembang Regency,Indonesia |
| Died | December 7,1989 Yogyakarta |
| Citizenship | Indonesian |
Kiai Haji Ali Ma'shum (March 2,1915 - December 7,1989) was the chairman of the advisory council of Nahdlatul Ulama,the world's largest Islamic organization in Indonesia,from 1980 to 1984. [1]
The National Awakening Party,frequently abbreviated to PKB,is an Islam-based political party in Indonesia.
Nahdlatul Ulama is an Islamic organization in Indonesia. Its membership estimates range from 40 million (2013) to over 95 million (2021),making it the largest Islamic organization in the world. NU also is a charitable body funding schools and hospitals as well as organizing communities to help alleviate poverty.
The Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations,better known as the Masyumi Party,was a major Islamic political party in Indonesia during the Liberal Democracy Era in Indonesia. It was banned in 1960 by President Sukarno for supporting the PRRI rebellion.
Kyai Haji Hasyim Asy'ari was an Indonesian ulama,National Hero and founder of Nahdlatul Ulama.
Abdul Wahid Hasyim was the first Minister of Religious Affairs in the government of President Sukarno of Indonesia,a post he held in 1945,and from 1949 to 1952.
Azyumardi Azra,was an Indonesian public intellectual,Muslim scholar and Rector of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta. He graduated from Department of History,Columbia University in 1992. He was known as a prolific books writer;member of advisory board of a number of international organizations such as UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF),International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. After serving as Rector at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta,he was the Director of Graduate School.
Indonesian Ulema Council is Indonesia's top Islamic scholars body. MUI was founded in Jakarta on July 26,1975 during the New Order era. The council comprises many Indonesian Muslim groups including Nahdlatul Ulama (NU),Muhammadiyah,and smaller groups such as,Syarikat Islam,Perti,Al Washliyah,Mathla'ul Anwar,GUPPI,PTDI,DMI and Al Ittihadiyyah. The Ahlul Bait Indonesia (Shi'ite) and Jemaat Ahmadiyyah Indonesia (Ahmadiyya) were not accepted as members.
The Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet was an Indonesian cabinet that served from 26 March 1956 until 14 March 1957.
The Djuanda Cabinet,or "Working Cabinet" was an Indonesian cabinet that served from 9 April 1957 until 5 July 1959,when it was dissolved by a decree from President Sukarno.
Idham Chalid was an Indonesian politician,religious leader,and minister,who served as Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly and Chairman of the People's Representative Council from 1972 until 1977. He was also a prominent leader of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and leader of the United Development Party (PPP),from 1956 until 1984.
Said Aqil Siradj is an Indonesian Islamic scholar and former chairman of the executive council of Nahdlatul Ulama,the largest Islamic organization in the world. The most recent publication of The 500 Most Influential Muslims by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre in Jordan ranked him as the 20th most influential Muslim person in the world.
Islam Nusantara or Indonesian (Islamic) model is a term used to refer to the empirical form of Islam that was developed in the Nusantara. This term was introduced and promoted by the Indonesian Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in 2015,as an alternative for the interpretation and representation of global Islam that is currently dominated by Arabization—i.e. Saudi Wahhabism.
Maulana Al-Habib Muhammad Luthfi bin Ali bin Yahya,colloquially known as Habib Luthfi,is an Arab Indonesian Islamic sheikh,kyai and preacher from Pekalongan,Central Java,who has served as a member of the Indonesian Presidential Advisory Council since December 2019.
In the context of Muslim society in Indonesia,Traditionalism or traditionalist Islam refers to a religious strand which puts emphasis on preserving traditionally established local rituals and scholarship. Traditionalist Muslims refer to themselves as ahlusunnah wal jamaah or aswaja. Traditionalism is often contrasted with modernism,which is inspired by modernity and rationalism. Traditionalism has been the most adhered Muslim religious orientation in the history of contemporary Muslim Indonesia. The extent of traditionalism widely overlaps with the influence of a socio-religious organization Nahdlatul Ulama,the biggest Muslim organization in Indonesia. Traditionalism is also a critical element within the Muslim intellectual movement known as Islam Nusantara.
In the context of Muslim society in Indonesia,Modernism or modernist Islam refers to a religious movement which puts emphasis on teachings purely derived from the Islamic religious scriptures,the Qur'an and Hadith. Modernism is often contrasted with traditionalism,which upholds ulama-based and syncretic vernacular traditions. Modernism is inspired by reformism during the late-19th to early 20th century based in the Middle East,such as the Islamic modernist,Salafiyya and Wahhabi movements. Throughout the history of contemporary Muslim Indonesia,these movements have inspired various religious organizations;from the mass organization Muhammadiyah (1912),political party Masyumi Party (1943),to missionary organization Indonesian Islamic Dawah Council (1967).
In July 2005,Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI),a semi-official Islamic clerical body of Indonesia,issued a fatwa,or an Islamic legal opinion,against religious pluralism,liberalism,and secularism. The issuance of fatwa garnered substantial controversy and scholarly attention. The fatwa addressed the reformist trend of Islam which had been popular among the broad Indonesian society over the past 25 years. Such trends advocated for a more substantive reading of the Quran and Hadith,instead of literalist approaches taken by the majority of ulamas. MUI considered such ideas as incompatible with Islamic teaching,releasing the fatwa to promote a more literal reading of the Islamic scriptures. The fatwa was heavily criticized by progressive Muslim intellectuals.
Kyai Hajj Abdul Wahab Hasbullah was one of the founders of the Indonesian Nahdlatul Ulama movement. He also initiated the usage of newspaper for dakwah,with the establishment of the newspaper of Nahdlatul Ulama,Soeara Nahdlatul Oelama. He also created the lyrics for the anthem of Nahdlatul Ulama,Ya Lal Wathon,in 1934. He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia on 7 November 2014 by President Joko Widodo.
Abuya Kyai Hajji Ahmad Muhtadi bin Dimyathi al-Bantani or better known as Abuya Muhtadi is an Indonesian Muslim cleric from Banten. He is known as one of the Muslim scholars close to President Joko Widodo. At the Zikir Kebangsaan which was first held by the Indonesian government in the Merdeka Palace in 2017,Muhtadi was one of the religious leaders invited by the president. In the 2019 Indonesian presidential election,he supported a friend who was also a Muslim cleric from Banten,Ma'ruf Amin,who became the running mate of incumbent presidential candidate,Joko Widodo. Even so,in the 2014 Indonesian presidential election,he supported Prabowo Subianto as a candidate for Indonesian President and instructed his students to vote for Subianto.
KHR. As’ad Syamsul Arifin was an Indonesian ulama and co-founder of Nahdatul Ulama. In 2016,he was declared a National Hero of Indonesia.
Kyai Haji Abdoel Halim,often known as KH Abdoel Halim (1887-1962) was an Indonesian Islamic scholar and nationalist figure. He founded a number of Islamic organizations in the Dutch East Indies,including the Hayatul Qulub and the Persyarikatan Ulama and was a member of several national consultative councils during the transition to Indonesian independence in the 1940s. He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia in 2008 by then-president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
 | This Indonesian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
