Sir Alkan Tololo | |
---|---|
Papua New Guinea High Commissioner to Malaysia | |
In office ??–?? | |
Papua New Guinea High Commissioner to Australia | |
In office 1982–83 –?? | |
Preceded by | Austin Sapias |
Chancellor of the Papua New Guinea University of Technology | |
In office 1975–2003 | |
Preceded by | Sir Louis Matheson |
Succeeded by | Philip Stagg |
Director of Education,Papua New Guinea | |
In office 1973 –1980 (approx.) | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1929–30 East New Britain Province,Papua New Guinea |
Died | 26 August 2003 (Aged 73) |
Spouse(s) | Lady Nerrie Tololo |
Children | 3 |
Sir Alkan Tololo KBE (died 2003) was the director of Papua New Guinea's education department and the first Papua New Guinean to be chancellor of both the University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) and the Papua New Guinea University of Technology (Unitech). He also became chancellor of Vudal University,as well as holding diplomatic posts in Australia and Malaysia.
Alkan Tololo was a Tolai from the Kokopo area of what is now East New Britain Province in Papua New Guinea (PNG). He started out his working life as a primary school teacher in 1957. [1]
Tololo worked his way up in the education system of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea and,when PNG became self-governing at the end of 1973,prior to independence in 1975,he became the director of education,a position he retained until the early 1980s. In 1975 he published the Handbook for Headmasters and Teachers in Secondary Schools in Papua New Guinea. Many Papua New Guineans,including Tololo,had been unhappy with the Australian colonial administration's approach to education. In 1974,he chaired a committee with an entirely Papua New Guinean membership,which drafted a post-independence five-year education plan. It placed emphasis on community-based schooling and the use of local languages,with education being more equally provided and with greater access to education for girls. [2]
Tololo's views brought him into conflict with others,particularly the University of Papua New Guinea in Port Moresby. He was concerned to achieve a rapid growth in the number of teachers but was worried that the close relationship between the Goroka Teachers College (GTC) and UPNG was leading to the GTC adopting more of an academic approach to education,which would jeopardise the ability to increase the number of teachers quickly. University staff,however,were concerned that a proposal for GTC to offer a B.Ed. degree that required two years of in-service training would lead to a degree that would be thought to be inferior than that offered by the university. Tololo considered that the UPNG Faculty of Education was not needed. He also found himself in dispute with UPNG and Unitech in Lae over his proposals,supported by PNG's first prime minister,Michael Somare,and the country's National Planning Office,for the two universities to be merged. This merger was not achieved,but Tololo did become chancellor of both institutions in 1975,and their governing councils had several shared members. He continued to emphasise that the role of universities was to meet the trained-employee requirements of an independent nation. [3] [4]
Tololo also encountered a number of student demonstrations,where he expected the universities to do more to restrain their students. A particular concern was that of student demonstrations spilling over into the wider community and it was made clear by Tololo and the minister of education that protest would only be permitted on the campus. One cause of discontent was the continuing role of Queen Elizabeth II as Head of State of PNG. In February 1976,the Governor-General,Sir John Guise,the representative of the Queen,was drowned out by students while attempting to speak at UPNG. [3]
Around 1980,Tololo was made Consul-General of Papua New Guinea in Sydney,Australia. He then became the country's High Commissioner in the Australian capital,Canberra,before being transferred to Kuala Lumpur as High Commissioner to Malaysia. [1] [5]
Tololo later became chancellor of Vudal University,situated in his home province. He served as chair of the National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea and of the National Agricultural Research Institute (NARI). An early pioneer of Savings and loan associations,he was a founder member of the East New Britain Savings and Loans Society,which started with 23 members and by the time of his death had 24,000. [1] [6]
Tololo died of an apparent heart attack,on 26 August 2003. At the time of his death he was still chancellor at Unitech and Vudal universities.
Tololo was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE),a Commander of the same Order (CBE),and a Knight Commander of the Order (KBE). [7]
Buildings were named after him at UPNG and at NARI. Unitech established a foundation in his honour,to provide fellowships for students. [8] [9]
The University of Papua New Guinea (UPNG) is a university located in Port Moresby,capital of Papua New Guinea. It was established by ordinance of the Australian administration in 1965. This followed the Currie Commission which had enquired into higher education in Papua New Guinea. The University of Papua New Guinea Act No. 18,1983 bill repealing the old Ordinance was passed by the National Parliament in August 1983.
The Tolai are the indigenous people of the Gazelle Peninsula and the Duke of York Islands of East New Britain in the New Guinea Islands region of Papua New Guinea. They are ethnically close kin to the peoples of adjacent New Ireland and tribes like the Tanga people and are thought to have migrated to the Gazelle Peninsula in relatively recent times,displacing the Baining people who were driven westwards.
Sir Michael Thomas Somare was a Papua New Guinean politician. Widely called the "father of the nation",he was the first Prime Minister after independence. At the time of his death,Somare was also the longest-serving prime minister,having been in office for 17 years over three separate terms:from 1975 to 1980;from 1982 to 1985;and from 2002 to 2011. His political career spanned from 1968 until his retirement in 2017. Besides serving as PM,he was minister of foreign affairs,leader of the opposition and governor of East Sepik Province.
Papua New Guinea University of Natural Resources and Environment is a university located in East New Britain Province,Papua New Guinea.
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Noah Kool Yalba is a Papua New Guinean politician. He has been the Governor of Chimbu Province since 2012,as a member of the governing People's National Congress.
Joe Lera is a Papua New Guinean politician. He has been a United Resources Party member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since 2012,representing the Bougainville Regional seat. Although regional members generally assume the position of Governor,due to the existence of the devolved Autonomous Bougainville Government Lera is referred to as the "Regional Member for Bougainville". He has been the Minister for Bougainville Affairs in the government of Peter O'Neill since April 2016.
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Sir Ebia Olewale (1940–2009) was a politician in Papua New Guinea (PNG). He was elected as a member of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea in 1968 and went on to hold several ministerial positions during the period of self-governance and after PNG's independence in 1975,including that of deputy prime minister. He was knighted in 1983 and served as chancellor of the University of Goroka from 2000 to 2006. From 2002 until his death,he was a director of the Papua New Guinea Sustainable Development Program.