The All-America Rose Selections (AARS) is an award that was given annually, from 1940 to 2013, by the American rose industry to an outstanding new rose variety. The AARS selection was regarded as the most prestigious rose prize in the United States for 73 years. AARS was discontinued after 2013, and was replaced in 2016 by the new American Garden Rose Selections (AGRS) program.
In 1938, W. Ray Hastings, creator of "All-America Rose Selections", approached Charles Perkins, president of the Jackson & Perkins company with an idea for a rose testing program. Their conversation led to a meeting in Chicago on January 8, 1939, with representatives from the seventeen largest rose growers. The outcome of the meeting was the creation of the non-profit organization, "All-America Rose Selections, Inc. (AARS), with the goal of evaluating and promoting outstanding roses."' The first rose trials began in 1939 in AARS test gardens throughout the US. The first AARS winners were announced in 1940. [1]
The "All-America Rose Selections" continued each year from 1940 until 2013. The award is considered to be the most prestigious rose award in the United States. [1] Hybrid tea rose, 'Francis Meilland' was the last rose awarded by AARS. [2] AARS was discontinued after 2013, and was replaced by the new "American Garden Rose Selections" program. [3]
The AARS selection process began with a rose grower submitting a new rose (or roses) to AARS for testing. Roses were grown in official rose testing gardens, typically universities and rose nurseries throughout the US. Roses would be evaluated for two years on many qualities, including disease resistance, flowers, form, and ability to grow in many climates. "The AARS award winners chosen at the end of the trial period comprise only about four percent of all the roses tested". [4] The winning roses can display the AARS brand on their rose tags and in nursery catalogues. [5]
This is a partial list of All-America Rose Selection winners.
Award year | Cultivar | Marketing name | Hybridizer | Intro year | Introduced by | Cultivar Group | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1941 | 'Charlotte Armstrong' | Lammerts (US) | 1941 | Armstrong Roses | Hybrid Tea | [6] | |
1943 | 'Mary Margaret McBride' | Nicolas (US) | 1942 | Jackson & Perkins | Hybrid Tea | [7] | |
1948 | 'Diamond Jubilee' | Boerner (US) | 1947 | Jackson & Perkins | Hybrid Tea | [8] | |
1953 | 'Ma Perkins' | Boerner (US) | 1952 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [9] | |
1955 | 'Queen Elizabeth' 'The Queen of England' | Lammerts (US) | 1954 | Germain Seed & Plant Company | Grandiflora | [10] | |
1955 | 'Tiffany' | Lindquist (US) | 1954 | Howard Rose Company | Hybrid tea | [11] | |
1960 | ''Garden Party'' | Swim (US) | 1959 | Armstrong | Hybrid Tea | [12] | |
1961 | ''Duet'' | Swim (US) | 1960 | Armstrong | Hybrid Tea | [13] | |
1962 | ''King's Ransom'' | Swim (US) | 1962 | Armstrong | Hybrid tea | [14] | |
1963 | ''Royal Highness'' | Morey (US) | 1961 | Weeks Roses | Hybrid Tea | [15] | |
1965 | ''Mister Lincoln'' 'Mr. Lincoln' | Swim & Weeks (US) | 1964 | Star Roses | Hybrid Tea | [16] | |
1966 | ''Apricot Nectar'' | Boerner (US) | 1965 | Jackson & Perkins | Hybrid Tea | [17] | |
1967 | 'Bewitched' | Lammerts (US) | 1967 | Germain Seed & Plant Co. | Hybrid Tea | [18] | |
1968 | 'Europeana' | de Ruiter Innovations (Belgium) | 1963 | Roy H. Rumsey Pty. Ltd. | Floribunda | [19] | |
1969 | ''Gene Boerner' | Boerner (US) | 1968 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [20] | |
1969 | ''Pascali' | Lens (Belgium) | 1964 | T.G. Stewart | Hybrid tea | [21] | |
1971 | 'Red Gold' 'Rouge et Or' 'Alinka' | Patrick Dickson (Northern Ireland) | 1967 | Dickson Roses | Floribunda | [22] | |
1973 | 'Electron' 'Mullard Jubilee' | McGredy IV (Northern Ireland) | 1970 | Sam McGredy | Hybrid Tea | [23] | |
1974 | 'Perfume Delight' | Swimm & Weeks (US) | 1973 | Star Roses | Hybrid Tea | [24] | |
1975 | TANolg | 'Oregold' 'Anneliese Rothenberger' | Tantau (Germany) | 1970 | Jackson & Perkins | Hybrid Tea | [25] |
1976 | KORshel | 'Seashell' | Kordes (Germany) | 1976 | Jackson & Perkins | Hybrid Tea | [26] |
1977 | ANDeli | 'Double Delight' | Ellis & Swim (US) | 1976 | Armstrong | Hybrid Tea | [27] |
1980 | JACsal | 'Cherish' | Warriner (US) | 1980 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [28] |
1980 | JACtwin | 'Love' | Warriner (US) | 1980 | Jackson & Perkins | Grandiflora | [29] |
1981 | rinaKOR | 'Marina' | Kordes (US) | 1974 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [30] |
1983 | JACjem | 'Sun Flare' 'Sunflare' | Warriner (US) | 1981 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [31] |
1984 | JACum | 'Olympiad' | McGredy IV (New Zealand) | 1982 | McGredy Roses International | Hybrid tea | [32] |
1984 | JACum | 'Intrigue' | Warriner (US) | 1982 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [31] |
1986 | AROmiclea | 'Voodoo' | Christensen (US) | 1984 | Armstrong | Hybrid tea | [33] |
1987 | MEIdomonac | 'Bonica 82' Bonica | Meilland (France) | 1985 | Meilland International | Shrub rose | [34] |
1988 | HARroony | 'Amber Queen' | Harkness (UK) | 1985 | R Harkness & Co. Ltd. | Floribunda | [35] |
1989 | JACient | 'Tournament of Roses' 'Berkeley' | Warriner (US) | 1988 | Jackson & Perkins | Grandiflora | [36] |
1991 | MEIpitac | 'Carefree Wonder' 'Dynastie' | Meilland (France) | 1990 | Meilland International | Shrub Rose | [37] |
1992 | JACpal | 'Brigadoon' | Warriner (US) | 1991 | Jackson & Perkins | Hybrid tea | [38] |
1993 | JACrite | 'Rio Samba' | Warriner (US) | 1991 | Jackson & Perkins | Hybrid Tea | [39] |
1994 | HILaroma | 'Secret' | Tracy (US) | 1992 | Star Roses | Hybrid Tea | [40] |
1995 | MACivy | Spek's Centennial 'Singin' in the Rain' | McGredy (New Zealand) | 1991 | Edmunds Roses | Floribunda | [41] |
1995 | JACcofl | 'Brass Band' | Jack E. Christensen USA | 1995 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | |
1996 | HARwelcome | 'Livin' Easy' 'Fellowship' | Harkness (UK) | 1992 | Weeks Roses | Floribunda | [43] |
1997 | WECplapep | 'Scentimental' | Carruth (US) | 1996 | Weeks Roses | Floribunda | [44] |
1998 | FRYxotic | Sunset Celebration' 'Warm Wishes' | Fryer (UK) | 1994 | Weeks Roses | Hybrid Tea | [45] |
1999 | WEKplapic | 'Betty Boop' | Carruth (US) | 1999 | Weeks Roses | Floribunda | [46] |
1999 | WEKroalt | 'Fourth of July' | Carruth (US) | 1999 | Weeks Roses | Climbing rose | [47] |
2000 | RADrazz | 'Knock Out' | Radler (US) | 2000 | Star Roses | Shrub rose | [48] |
2001 | MEIzoele | 'Glowing Peace' 'Phillippe Noiret' | Meilland (France) | 1999 | Meilland | Hybrid tea | [46] |
2002 | BALpeace | 'Love & Peace' | Lim & Twomey (US) | 1991 | Bailey Nurseries | Hybrid tea | [49] |
2003 | WEKpaltlez | 'Hot Cocoa' 'Kiwi | Carruth (US) | 2002 | Weeks Roses | Floribunda | [50] |
2004 | JACarque | 'Honey Perfume' | Zary (US) | 1993 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [51] |
2005 | WEKosupalz | About Face | Carruth (US) | 1993 | Weeks Roses | Grandiflora | [52] |
2006 | WEKvossutono | 'Julia Child' 'Absolutely Fabulous' | Carruth (US) | 2004 | Weeks Roses | Floribunda | [53] |
2006 | WEKisoblip | 'Wild Blue Yonder' Blue Eden | Carruth (US) | 2004 | Weeks Roses | Grandiflora | [54] |
2007 | JACtanic | 'Moondance' | Zary (US) | 2003 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [55] |
2008 | JACfrain | 'Mardi Gras' | Zary (US) | 2007 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [56] |
2009 | Wekcobeju | 'Cinco de Mayo 'Celebration Time' | Carruth (US) | 2006 | Weeks Roses | Floribunda | [57] |
2010 | HARpageant | 'Easy Does It' 'Firestar' | Harkness (US) | 2004 | Weeks Roses Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [58] |
2011 | JACmcady | 'Walking on Sunshine' | Zary (US) | 2010 | Jackson & Perkins | Floribunda | [59] |
2012 | MEIkanaro | 'Sunshine Daydream' | Meilland (France) | 2006 | Meilland International | Grandiflora | [60] |
2013 | MEItroni | 'Schloss Ippenburg' Francis Meilland | Meilland (France) | 2006 | Meilland International | Hybrid tea | [61] |
Rosa 'Mister Lincoln', also known as 'Mr. Lincoln', is a dark red Hybrid tea rose cultivar. Bred by Herbert Swim and Weeks Rose Growers in 1964, the rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1965.
Rosa 'Sun Flare',, is a yellow floribunda rose cultivar, bred by William Warriner and introduced into United States by Jackson & Perkins in 1981. The rose won a gold medal in Japan in 1981, Portland in 1982 and was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1983.
Rosa 'Scentimental' is a red and white striped Floribunda rose, created by Tom Carruth in 1996. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1997.
Rosa 'Diamond Jubilee' is a light yellow Hybrid tea rose developed in the United States in 1947 by Gene Boerner. The cultivar was named All-America Rose Selections (AARS) winner in 1948.
Rosa 'Royal Highness' is a light pink hybrid tea rose cultivar. Bred by Herbert Swim and Weeks Rose Growers in 1961, the rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1963. The rose was introduced into the United States by Star Roses in 1962. The stock parents are the hybrid tea roses, 'Virgo' and 'Mme A. Meilland' ('Peace').
Rosa 'Gene Boerner' is a pink Floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Eugene Boerner and introduced into the United States by Jackson & Perkins in 1968, in honor of Boerner. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1969.
Rosa 'Cherish',, is an orange-pink floribunda rose cultivar. Bred by William Warriner in the United States before 1977 and introduced by Jackson & Perkins in 1980, the rose was named an All-America Rose Selections, also in 1980. The stock parents are the floribunda roses, 'Bridal Pink' and 'Matador'.
Rosa 'Intrigue' is a mauve floribunda rose cultivar, bred by William Warriner, and introduced by Jackson & Perkins into the United States in 1982. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1984.
Rosa 'Bonica 82',, is a shrub rose cultivar, bred by Marie-Louise Meilland in France in 1982. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1987.
Rosa 'Spek's Centennial',, is a floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Sam McGredy IV. It was introduced into New Zealand by Egmont Roses in 1991. The rose cultivar was later introduced into the United States by Edmunds' Roses in 1994 as 'Singin' in the Rain'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1995.
Rosa 'Livin' Easy',, is a floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Jack Harkness. It was introduced into the United States by Weeks Roses in 1992 as 'Fellowship'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1996.
Rosa 'Sunset Celebration',, is a hybrid tea rose cultivar bred by Gareth Fryer. It was introduced into the United States by Weeks Roses in 1994 as 'Sunset Celebration'. It is also commonly known under the marketing name, 'Warm Wishes'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1998.
Rosa 'Betty Boop',, is a floribunda rose cultivar bred by American hybridizer, and introduced into the United States by Weeks Roses in 1999. 'Betty Boop' was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1999.
Rosa 'Knock Out',, is a shrub rose cultivar bred by American rose grower, William Radler in 1989, and introduced into the United States by Star Roses and Plants in 2000. It was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 2000.
Rosa 'Love & Peace',, is a hybrid tea rose cultivar bred in the United States by Ping Lim and Jerry Twomey in 1991. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 2002.
Rosa 'Apricot Nectar' is a hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by Eugene Boerner before 1964. The plant is considered very easy to grow and is well known for its attractive pale apricot pink color. It was named an All-America Rose Selections (AARS) winner in 1966.
Rosa 'Tiffany' is a hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by rose grower, Robert Linquist, and introduced into the United States by the Howard Rose Company in 1954. The plant's stock parents are hybrid tea roses, 'Charlotte Armstrong' and 'Girona'. 'Tiffany' was the recipient of the top American rose awards: the Portland Gold Medal in 1954 and the All-America Rose Selections (AARS) in 1955.
Rosa 'Honor',, is a white blend hybrid tea rose cultivar, developed by William Warriner, and introduced into the United States by Jackson & Perkins in 1980. The cultivar was the recipient of the Portland Gold Medal in 1978 and was an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1980.
Rosa 'Blueberry Hill',, is a floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Tom Carruth, and introduced into the United States by Weeks Rose Growers in 1997. The plant was created from hybrid tea, 'Crystalline' and floribunda, 'Playgirl'. The cultivar won a Portland Gold Medal in 2002.
The Portland Gold Award is given annually by the Portland Rose Society to new rose cultivars that demonstrate exceptional performance in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The first award was given in 1919 by the city of Portland, Oregon.