Rose trial grounds

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International Rose Test Garden in Portland, Oregon RoseTestGardenPortland.jpg
International Rose Test Garden in Portland, Oregon

Rose trial grounds or rose test gardens are agricultural areas where garden roses are grown to be assessed for qualities such as health, floriferousness, novelty, and scent.

Contents

Roses on trial are usually considered for awards of merit or medals at the end of the trial period. Roses that win an award may be more likely to have commercial success. Forty per cent of all roses sold in the U.S. have won All-America Rose Selections. [1] [2] Similarly, the UK Rose of the Year award usually guarantees that a particular variety will be widely available at garden centres and through mailorder rose suppliers. [3]

Testing

Typically, roses are grown for two years in a test area (usually a dedicated rose bed) to judge them over a period of time, In the UK the trial grounds are from 2020, at Rochfords in Hertford where the new roses are judged on the trial grounds over a three-year growing period. In the United States the All-America Rose Selections (AARS), which were first introduced in 1938, [4] were awarded annually until 2013 based on the results of testing in 21 gardens across the US over a two-year period. Roses which scored highly across all judging areas in a variety of climates were awarded this national award. [1] Since 2013, two separate multi-site rose trialing programs have emerged. The first, the American Garden Rose Selections (AGRS) is very similar to AARS, while the second, the American Rose Trials for Sustainability (ARTS) takes a thoroughly scientific approach. [5] Another multi-site trial is the ADR in Germany. [6]

In most cases, roses are identified by a number during the trial period, with their identity not revealed until after final judging. A local panel of judges may assess them throughout the trial period, although at some trials there may be an invited national or international panel. Roses are generally judged within a category, such as Hybrid Tea, Floribunda, or patio rose, to fairly compare like styles. There are specific awards for fragrance, which are judged across all categories.

Rose display garden at Roath Park, Cardiff Rose Garden Roath Park.jpg
Rose display garden at Roath Park, Cardiff

History

Parc de Bagatelle in Paris hosted the first international competition in 1907. This event, known as the Concours international de roses nouvelles de Bagatelle (International competition for new roses), has taken place annually ever since and remains one of the world’s top rose competitions. [7] [8]

A formalised international rose trial scheme was established in 1928 by the Royal National Rose Society (then known as the National Rose Society) in Britain, although the society had been awarding gold medals to the best new roses grown by its membership since 1883. [7] [9]

Over succeeding decades, trial grounds have been established in most major rose growing countries. Often they are located in botanic gardens and parks. Some countries have several trial grounds to assess roses in a variety of climates and soils. The first rose trial ground in the southern hemisphere (where rose seasons and growing conditions may be very different from the northern hemisphere) was established in New Zealand in 1969 as a partnership between the national rose society and Palmerston North city council. [10]

Roseto Comunale in Rome contains rose trial grounds Ripa - Roseto comunale 2847.JPG
Roseto Comunale in Rome contains rose trial grounds

Notable trial grounds

Rose trial grounds involved with major rose awards include:

See also

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Tollcross is an area north of the River Clyde in Glasgow and has a popular park, opened in 1897, which is famed for its international rose trials. It lies approximately a mile east of the neighbouring suburb of Parkhead, and just north of Braidfauld and south of Shettleston.

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Royal National Rose Society Specialist horticultural society in the United Kingdom

The Royal National Rose Society (RNRS) (1876-2017) was a specialist horticultural organization in the United Kingdom dedicated to the cultivation and appreciation of roses. Founded in 1876 as the "National Rose Society", it was the world's oldest plant society. It was a membership organisation, with members drawn from professional and amateur gardeners and horticultural businesses. Originally based in London, the rose society moved its headquarters to Chiswell Green, near St Albans, Hertfordshire in 1959, where it created the Royal National Rose Society Gardens. In 1965, the society changed its name to the "Royal National Rose Society" (RNRS). At the height of its popularity, the RNRS had 100,000 members and its gardens contained 30,000 rose shrubs. The organisation was dissolved in May, 2017 and the gardens were closed permanently.

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Concours international de roses nouvelles de Bagatelle

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<i>Rosa</i> KORbin

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Rose garden Garden or park which consists mainly of roses

A rose garden or rosarium is a garden or park, often open to the public, used to present and grow various types of garden roses, and sometimes rose species. Most often it is a section of a larger garden. Designs vary tremendously and roses may be displayed alongside other plants or grouped by individual variety, colour or class in rose beds. Technically it is a specialized type of shrub garden, but normally treated as a type of flower garden, if only because its origins in Europe go back to at least the Middle Ages in Europe, when roses were effectively the largest and most popular flowers, already existing in numerous garden cultivars.

Garden roses Ornamental roses

Garden roses are predominantly hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens. They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates. An enormous number of garden cultivars have been produced, especially over the last two centuries, though roses have been known in the garden for millennia beforehand. While most garden roses are grown for their flowers, often in dedicated rose gardens, some are also valued for other reasons, such as having ornamental fruit, providing ground cover, or for hedging.

Julia Child rose

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Rose show

A rose show is a horticultural exhibition focusing exclusively on roses.

An ADR rose is a winner in the German ADR rose trial. No chemical pesticides have been allowed since 1997 and breeders often describe the trial as among the most challenging in the world. The trial is set up by a working group that includes the Bund deutscher Baumschulen, rose breeders, and eleven independent trial stations in Germany. The trial results are analyzed by the Bundessortenamt.

<i>Rosa</i> Line Renaud

Rosa 'Line Renaud' is a hybrid tea rose cultivar bred in France by Meilland International SA and introduced in 2006. It was named for French actress Line Renaud.

The All-America Rose Selections (AARS) is an award that was given annually, from 1940 to 2013, by the American rose industry to an outstanding new rose variety. The AARS selection was regarded as the most prestigious rose prize in the United States for 73 years. AARS was discontinued after 2013, and was replaced in 2016 by the new American Garden Rose Selections (AGRS) program.

The Portland Gold Award is given annually by the Portland Rose Society to new rose cultivars that demonstrate exceptional performance in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The first award was given in 1919 by the city of Portland, Oregon.

The American Garden Rose Selections (AGRS) is an annual award sponsored by the American rose industry to acknowledge and recommend outstanding rose varieties for different regions of the United States. AGRS replaced the long-established All-America Rose Selections, which was discontinued after 2012. AGRS's first annual award was introduced in 2016. The AGRS selection process involves rose trials in multiple regional test gardens throughout the U.S. Promising rose varieties are grown and evaluated multiple times a year for two years. Only 4% of all the roses tested in the program are selected for the AGRS award.

References

  1. 1 2 Stirling Macaboy (editor, Tommy Cairns), "The Ultimate Rose Book", Abrams New York, 2007 p. 469
  2. W. M. Colt; R. R. Tripepi; S. M. Bell; G. W. Clevland (December 1986). "Roses: Types, Selection and Environmental Requirements for" (PDF). Current Information Series. Idaho Gardens: University of Idaho College of Agriculture. 794: 4. Retrieved 2011-06-26.
  3. Rose Of The Year : Roses Uk Archived 2011-10-02 at the Wayback Machine
  4. About AARS
  5. www.trustedroses.com
  6. ADR rose https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADR_rose
  7. 1 2 Stirling Macaboy (editor, Tommy Cairns), "The Ultimate Rose Book", Abrams New York, 2007 p. 468
  8. Dr. D. G. Hessayon, The Rose Expert, PBI Publications, 1988 p. 107
  9. Dr. D. G. Hessayon, The Rose Expert, PBI Publications, 1988 p. 105
  10. Rose Trials : The New Zealand Rose Society
  11. National Rose Trial Garden of Australia
  12. Everything's coming up roses at Tollcross Park, Evening Times, 24 August 2012