The Portland Gold Award is given annually by the Portland Rose Society to new rose cultivars that demonstrate exceptional performance in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The first award was given in 1919 by the city of Portland, Oregon. [1]
The Portland Rose Society began as an informal rose society in 1888, organized by Georgiana Pittock, wife of the first Oregonian publisher, Henry Pittock. The first rose competition was held in Pittock's garden. She had been inspired to form the gardening club after a holiday in England, where she toured rose gardens and attended a rose show. The next year, Pittock turned her backyard rose competition into a fundraiser for her church. She added a judging tent to her garden and charged admission to the event. This annual event would later include a city parade, where local gardeners would strip their gardens of all but competition roses to decorate cars, horses, floats and wagons. From these early beginnings, the Portland Rose Festival was born. The group officially established the Portland Rose Society as a formal gardening organization in 1907, and established the annual tradition of a judged, flower competition. [2] It is the oldest and largest rose society in the United States. [3]
This is a partial list of Portland Gold Award winners. [4]
Award Year | Cultivar | Marketing Name | Hybridizer | Country | Cultivar Group | Color | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1941 | 'Charlotte Armstrong' | Lammerts (US) | USA | Hybrid Tea | Pink | [5] | |
1951 | 'Chrysler Imperial' | Lammerts | United States | Hybrid Tea | Red | [6] | |
1954 | 'Queen Elizabeth' | Lammerts | United States | Grandiflora | Pink | [7] | |
1954 | 'Tiffany' | Lindquist | United States | Hybrid Tea | Pink blend | [8] | |
1955 | 'Spartan' | Boerner | United States | Grandiflora | Orange blend | [9] | |
1955 | 'Ena Harkness' | Norman | Great Britain | Hybrid Tea | Crimson red | [10] | |
1961 | 'Royal Highness' | Morey | United States | Floribunda | Pink | [11] | |
1962 | JOHnago | ' Chicago Peace' | Johnston | United States | Hybrid tea | Pink blend | [12] |
1966 | MEIdaud | 'Miss All-American Beauty' | Meilland | France | Hybrid tea | Bright pink | [13] |
1966 | TANellis | Fragrant Cloud' | Tantau | Germany | Hybrid tea | Orange blend | [14] |
1967 | 'Bewitched' | Lammerts | United States | Hybrid tea | Candy pink | [15] | |
1967 | 'Pascali' | Lens | Belgium | Hybrid tea | White blend | [16] | |
1970 | 'Europeana' | de Ruiter Innovations | Belgium | Floribunda | Red | [17] | |
1973 | 'Electron' | McGredy IV | Northern Ireland | Hybrid tea | Medium pink | [18] | |
1975 | MACha | 'Handel' | McGredy IV | Northern Ireland | Modern climber | Pink blend | [19] |
1977 | JACven | 'Evening Star' | Warriner | United States | Floribunda | White | [20] |
1978 | JAColite | 'Honor' | Warriner | United States | Hybrid tea | White | [21] |
1980 | JACtwin | 'Love' | Warriner | United States | Grandiflora | Red blend | [22] |
1980 | JACtwin | 'Love' | Warriner | United States | Grandiflora | Red blend | [22] |
1981 | 'Silver Jubilee' | Alec Cocker | Great Britain | Hybrid tea | Apricot blend | [23] | |
1986 | JACjem | 'Sun Flare' | Warriner | United States | Floribunda | Yellow | [24] |
1990 | MACrexy | 'Sexy Rexy' | McGredy IV | New Zealand | Floribunda | Medium pink | [25] |
1993 | 'Sally Holmes' | Holmes | Great Britain | Shrub rose | White blend | [26] | |
1996 | MACgenev | 'New Zealand' | McGredy IV | New Zealand | Grandiflora | Light pink | [27] |
1997 | HARwelcome | 'Livin' Easy' | Harkness | Great Britain | Floribunda | Orange-apricot | [28] |
2001 | WEKplapic | 'Betty Boop' | Carruth | United States | Floribunda | Red & white | [29] |
2001 | FRYxotic | 'Sunset Celebration' | Fryer | Great Britain | Floribunda | Apricot blend | [30] |
2002 | WEKcryplag | 'Blueberry Hill' | Carruth | United States | Floribunda | Mauve blend | [31] |
2003 | RADrazz | 'Knock Out' | Radler | United States | Shrub rose | Red blend | [32] |
2006 | WEKsunspat | 'Marilyn Monroe' | Carruth | United States | Hybrid tea | Apricot blend | [33] |
2008 | WEKvossutono | 'Julia Child' | Carruth | United States | Floribunda | Yellow | [34] |
2009 | WEKisoblip | 'Wild Blue Yonder' | Carruth | United States | Grandiflora | Mauve blend | [35] |
2010 | WEKbepmey | 'Strike It Rich' | Carruth | United States | Grandiflora | Orange-Yellow | [36] |
2011 | WEKosupalz | 'About Face' | Carruth | United States | Grandiflora | Orange blend | [37] |
2013 | ORAclelon | 'Over the Moon' | Orard | France | Hybrid tea | Apricot blend | [38] |
2014 | WEKmemolo | 'Sugar Moon' | Bedard | United States | Hybrid tea | White blend | [39] |
2017 | KORaruli | 'Sunny Sky' | Kordes | Germany | Hybrid tea | Yellow blend | [40] |
2018 | WEKsirjuci | 'Happy Go Lucky' | Bedard | United States | Floribunda | Yellow | [41] |
2018 | WEKgobafa | 'Good as Gold' | Carruth | United States | Hybrid tea | Orange blend | [42] |
2019 | KORsteflali | 'Wedding Bells' | Kordes | Germany | Hybrid tea | Medium pink | [43] |
2019 | JACgemze | 'Crescendo' | Zary | United States | Hybrid tea | Pink blend | [44] - |
Rosa 'Sun Flare',, is a yellow floribunda rose cultivar, bred by William Warriner and introduced into United States by Jackson & Perkins in 1981. The rose won a gold medal in Japan in 1981, Portland in 1982 and was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1983.
The All-America Rose Selections (AARS) is an award that was given annually, from 1940 to 2013, by the American rose industry to an outstanding new rose variety. The AARS selection was regarded as the most prestigious rose prize in the United States for 73 years. AARS was discontinued after 2013, and was replaced in 2016 by the new American Garden Rose Selections (AGRS) program.
Rosa 'Bewitched' is a medium pink Hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by Dr. Walter Lammerts in 1967. The rose was introduced into the United States by the Germain Seed & Plant Company under the marketing name, 'Bewitched'. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections in 1967. The stock parents of this rose are the Hybrid tea rose cultivars, 'Queen Elizabeth' and 'Tawny Gold'.
Rosa 'Europeana' is a dark red Floribunda rose cultivar. It was created by de Ruiter Innovations in Belgium in 1963. It was named an All-America Rose Selections in 1968.
Rosa 'Gene Boerner' is a pink Floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Eugene Boerner and introduced into the United States by Jackson & Perkins in 1968, in honor of Boerner. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1969.
Rosa 'Bonica 82',, is a shrub rose cultivar, bred by Marie-Louise Meilland in France in 1982. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1987.
Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth' is a pink Grandiflora rose cultivar, bred by rose grower, Dr. Walter Lammerts in the United States in 1954. The rose variety is very popular worldwide and has won numerous awards, including "World's Favorite Rose", (1979).
Rosa 'Secret',, is a pink and white hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred before 1992 by Daniel Tracy. The new rose variety was introduced into the United States by Star Roses in 1994. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1994.
Rosa 'Spek's Centennial',, is a floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Sam McGredy IV. It was introduced into New Zealand by Egmont Roses in 1991. The rose cultivar was later introduced into the United States by Edmunds' Roses in 1994 as 'Singin' in the Rain'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1995.
Rosa 'Livin' Easy',, is a floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Jack Harkness. It was introduced into the United States by Weeks Roses in 1992 as 'Fellowship'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1996.
Rosa 'Sunset Celebration',, is a hybrid tea rose cultivar bred by Gareth Fryer. It was introduced into the United States by Weeks Roses in 1994 as 'Sunset Celebration'. It is also commonly known under the marketing name, 'Warm Wishes'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1998.
Rosa 'Tiffany' is a hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by rose grower, Robert Linquist, and introduced into the United States by the Howard Rose Company in 1954. The plant's stock parents are hybrid tea roses, 'Charlotte Armstrong' and 'Girona'. 'Tiffany' was the recipient of the top American rose awards: the Portland Gold Medal in 1954 and the All-America Rose Selections (AARS) in 1955.
Rosa 'Spartan' is a floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Gene Boerner, and introduced into Australia in 1956 by Hazlewood Bros. Pty. Ltd. The plant's stock parents are florinda roses, 'Geranium Red' and 'Fashion'. 'Tiffany' was the recipient of the Portland Gold Medal in 1955.
Rosa 'Miss All-American Beauty',, is a hybrid tea rose cultivar, developed by Marie-Louise Meilland in 1965. The cultivar was the recipient of the Portland Gold Medal in 1966 and named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1968.
Rosa 'Honor',, is a white blend hybrid tea rose cultivar, developed by William Warriner, and introduced into the United States by Jackson & Perkins in 1980. The cultivar was the recipient of the Portland Gold Medal in 1978 and was an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1980.
Rosa 'Love',, is a grandiflora rose cultivar, developed by William Warriner, and introduced into the United States by Jackson & Perkins in 1980. The cultivar was the recipient of the Portland Gold Medal and was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1980.
Rosa 'Blueberry Hill',, is a floribunda rose cultivar, bred by Tom Carruth, and introduced into the United States by Weeks Rose Growers in 1997. The plant was created from hybrid tea, 'Crystalline' and floribunda, 'Playgirl'. The cultivar won a Portland Gold Medal in 2002.
Rosa 'Pascali',, is a white hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by Louis Lens in Belgium in 1963. It was created from a hybridization of Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth' and Rosa 'White Butterfly'. 'Pascali' has won numerous awards, including the Portland Gold Medal in 1967, the All-America Rose Selections award in 1969, and induction into the Rose Hall of Fame as "World's Favourite Rose" in 1991.
Rosa 'Fragrant Cloud',, is a hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by Mathias Tantau, Jr. in Germany in 1963. The plant was created from stock parents, Rosa 'Prima Ballerina' and Rosa 'Monteauma'. 'Fragrant Cloud' has won multiple awards, including the Portland Gold Medal in 1966, the James Gamble Fragrance award in 1970, and induction into the Rose Hall of Fame as "World's Favourite Rose" in 1981.
Rosa 'Sally Holmes' is a white shrub rose cultivar, bred by Robert Holmes in Great Britain in 1976, and named in honor of his wife, Sally. It was created from stock parents, Rosa 'Ivory Fashion' and Rosa 'Ballerina'. 'Sally Holmes' has won numerous awards, including the Portland Gold Medal in 1993, and induction into the Rose Hall of Fame as "World's Favourite Rose" in 2012.