Concours international de roses nouvelles de Bagatelle (International competition for new roses) is held in June of each year in the rose trial grounds of the Château de Bagatelle in Paris's 16th arrondissement. [1]
Established in 1907 by Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier, the city's Commissioner of Gardens, it was the first international competition to assess new roses and remains one of the most prestigious events in the commercial rose growers' calendar. [2] [3] The first competition involved 148 new varieties presented by 27 French rose breeders and 31 growers from around the world. [4] In 1986, an international competition for landscape roses was added, which concerns varieties of hardy roses.
The 115th competition was held in June 2022 in the Parc de Bagatelle, where horticulturists, rose growers, landscape gardeners, specialised journalists, perfumers and rose enthusiasts participated in a years-long selection process to identify this year's award-winners for the most beautiful and the most fragrant new rose hybrids. [1] [5]
The roses to be judged each year have been submitted two years or more in advance by professional and amateur growers and hybridisers. Each new variety will have been grown on-site for two growing cycles in the gardens at Bagatelle. The plants are identified by a number only and are anonymously subjected to examination by a permanent commission of rose and gardening professionals. The plants are scored based upon multiple criteria such as vigor, disease resistance, foliage and growth habit, weeks of flowering and the number of flowers produced, as well as the quality, color and fragrance of the blooms.
An international grand jury of rose specialists from various backgrounds, gardening and rose enthusiasts, artists and others is convened on an appointed day in June of each year to deliver their impressions of the roses thus presented for judging. A separate "novelty commission" of rose creators will also render their assessment as to whether each rose may truly be considered "new." For each rose entered in competition, the compiled scores of the permanent commission comprise 50% of the grades assigned in the judging, while the novelty commission and the grand jury each account for 25% of the final scores awarded. A first prize gold medal, second prize and a perfume prize are awarded annually in addition to certificates giving special recognition to roses in specific categories. Prizes announced each year also include two selections as judged by the public, one for a favorite overall rose and one for best fragrance, as well as two children's selections and a rose-of-the-year jury prize that is selected by the AJJH, an association for garden and horticulture journalists. [6]
Grasse is the only subprefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur region on the French Riviera. In 2017, the commune had a population of 50,396.
Rosa 'Alain' is a red Floribunda rose variety, bred by Francis Meilland before 1946. Meilland International introduced the rose in France in 1948. It was named for Meilland's son, Alain, who was born in 1940. It won the Geneva Gold Medal in 1948.
The Château de Bagatelle in Paris is a small Neoclassical-style château with several French formal gardens, a rose garden and an orangerie. It is set on 59 acres of grounds in French landscape style within the Bois de Boulogne, which is located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.
Rosa 'Mister Lincoln', also known as 'Mr. Lincoln', is a dark red hybrid tea rose cultivar. Bred by Herbert Swim and Weeks Rose Growers in 1964, the rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1965.
Jules Léopold Gravereaux was a French rosarian. He was a top executive at the department store Le Bon Marché and in 1892 purchased land at the village of L'Haÿ about 8 km south of Paris. There, he built the first ever complete garden devoted exclusively to roses, the Roseraie de L'Haÿ. It became so popular that a few years later the village changed its name to L'Haÿ-les-Roses.
All-America Selections (AAS) is an American organization which tests new varieties of seed for use in gardening, and promotes those judged to perform best through an awards scheme. The testing program involves horticulture professionals.
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Rosa 'Angel Face' is a pink floribunda rose cultivar, developed by Herbert Swim & Weeks Rose Growers, and introduced into the United States in 1968.. 'Angel Face' is a cross between floribundas, and hybrid tea, 'Sterling Silver'. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 2002.
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Rose trial grounds or rose test gardens are agricultural areas where garden roses are grown to be assessed for qualities such as health, floriferousness, novelty, and scent.
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The All-America Rose Selections (AARS) is an award that was given annually, from 1940 to 2013, by the American rose industry to an outstanding new rose variety. The AARS selection was regarded as the most prestigious rose prize in the United States for 73 years. AARS was discontinued after 2013, and was replaced in 2016 by the new American Garden Rose Selections (AGRS) program.
Rosa 'Voodoo',, is a hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by Jack Christensen in 1984. The rose variety was created from the stock parents: grandiflora 'Camelot'; hybrid tea, 'First Prize'; hybrid tea, 'Typhoo Tea'; and hybrid tea, 'Lolita'. The cultivar was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1986.
Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth' is a pink Grandiflora rose cultivar, bred by rose grower, Dr. Walter Lammerts in the United States in 1954. The rose variety is very popular worldwide and has won numerous awards, including "World's Favorite Rose", (1979).
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Rosa 'Rockin Robin' is a pink, red and white striped shrub rose rose cultivar, bred by American rose breeder, Tom Carruth, and introduced by Weeks Wholesale Rose Grower in 1997.
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