Parque del Oeste

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Parque del Oeste
Fuente de Juan de Villanueva (Madrid) 02.jpg
Fountain of Juan de Villanueva.
Location map Madrid.png
Red pog.svg
Parque del Oeste
Relief Map of Spain.png
Red pog.svg
Parque del Oeste
Locationbetween the Autovía A-6, the Ciudad Universitaria de Madrid and the district of Moncloa, Madrid
Coordinates 40°25′42″N3°43′27″W / 40.42833°N 3.72417°W / 40.42833; -3.72417 Coordinates: 40°25′42″N3°43′27″W / 40.42833°N 3.72417°W / 40.42833; -3.72417
Created1893
StatusOpened all year
Monument of Jose de San Martin, by French sculptor Louis-Joseph Daumas. Monumento a Jose de San Martin (Madrid) 01.jpg
Monument of José de San Martín, by French sculptor Louis-Joseph Daumas.

The Parque del Oeste (in English: Western Park) is a park of the city of Madrid (Spain) situated between the Autovía A-6, the Ciudad Universitaria de Madrid and the district of Moncloa. Before the 20th century, the land that the park currently occupies was the main landfill of the city. The park is the initiative of Alberto Aguilera, the mayor of the city at the beginning of the 20th century, who in 1906 requested the layout of a place for walking and relaxation by landscape artist Celedonio Rodrígáñez. It has beautiful sites such as the rose garden, where a rose competition is held every year.

Contents

One of the monuments in the park is the Temple of Debod, an Ancient Egyptian temple. The Egyptian state donated the temple of Debod to Spain in 1968 as a sign of gratitude for the help provided by Spain in saving the Abu Simbel temples.

The Parque del Oeste is linked to the Casa de Campo by the Teleférico de Madrid, a gondola lift. [1]

History

Work began in 1893 and the first phase was inaugurated in 1905. This phase included an approximate area of 87 hectares between the present streets of Moret, and Seneca, plus a car ride today Paseo de Camoes.

In 1906, work continued work on the second phase, reaching the Cuartel de la Montaña (the current location of the Temple of Debod). It extended parallel to the Paseo del Pintor Rosales on old dumps.

Bunker from the Battle of Ciudad Universitaria still standing in 2016 in the northern end of the park Bunkers in Parque del Oeste, Madrid 2016-72.jpg
Bunker from the Battle of Ciudad Universitaria still standing in 2016 in the northern end of the park

During the Civil War, Parque de Oeste became the battlefield of the Battle of Ciudad Universitaria, opening trenches and building bunkers that still can be seen at its northern end.[ citation needed ] The southern end of the park was the site of the siege of the Montaña barracks, (now demolished) in July 1936.

Once the war ended, D. Cecilio Rodriguez, responsible for municipal parks, was responsible for its reconstruction, which lasted until the late 1940s. The landscape character, the type of planting and layout of the roads were respected.

During the years 1956 and 1973, it has been extended, occupying the lands of Cuartel de la Montaña, building the Rose Garden and the Parque de la montaña, located in the Temple of Debod.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Príncipe Pío (hill)</span> Historically significant hill in western Madrid, Spain

The montaña del Príncipe Pío is a hill in the western part of Madrid, Spain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid</span> Urban park in Madrid, Spain

The Buen Retiro Park, Retiro Park or simply El Retiro is one of the largest parks of the city of Madrid, Spain. The park belonged to the Spanish Monarchy until the late 19th century, when it became a public park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walls of Lima</span>

The Walls of Lima were a fortification consisting mainly of walls and bastions whose purpose was to defend the city of Lima from exterior attacks. It was built between 1684 and 1687, during the Viceroy Melchor de Navarra y Rocafull 's government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paseo del Prado</span> Historic site in Madrid, Spain

The Paseo del Prado is one of the main boulevards in Madrid, Spain. It runs north–south between the Plaza de Cibeles and the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V, with the Plaza de Cánovas del Castillo lying approximately in the middle. The Paseo del Prado forms the southern end of the city's central axis. It enjoys the status of Bien de Interés Cultural (BIC), and as part of a combined UNESCO World Heritage Site with Buen Retiro Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple of Debod</span> Ancient Egyptian temple

The Temple of Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple that was dismantled as part of the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia and rebuilt in the center of Madrid, Spain, in Parque de la Montaña, Madrid, a square located Calle de Irún, 21–25 Madrid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casa de Campo</span> Cultural property in Madrid y Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain

The Casa de Campo is the largest public park in Madrid. It is situated west of central Madrid, Spain. It gets its name 'Country House' because it was once a royal hunting estate, located just west of the Royal Palace of Madrid. It was created in the early 16th century for use by the royal family and nobility, and was opened to the public in 1931 when it became a public park. Today, it is a popular green space and weekend destination for Madrid residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polanco, Mexico City</span> Neighborhood in Mexico City

Polanco is a neighborhood in the Miguel Hidalgo borough of Mexico City. Polanco is an affluent colonia, noted for its luxury shopping along Presidente Masaryk Avenue, the most expensive street in Mexico, as well as for the numerous prominent cultural institutions located within the neighborhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naguanagua Municipality</span> Municipality in Carabobo, Venezuela

The Naguanagua municipality is one of the 14 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Carabobo and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 157,437. The town of Naguanagua is the shire town of the Naguanagua Municipality. It forms part of the greater Valencia Metropolitan Area in Venezuela. It is in the valley of the Cabriales River at the base of Cerro El Café and the El Trigal Mountain. Valencia and Naguanagua form a continuous urban area. The highway that runs from the centre of Valencia towards Puerto Cabello passes through this community; Bolivar Avenue in Valencia becomes University Avenue in Naguanagua on the northern side of a traffic roundabout, or redoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madrid Marathon</span>

The Rock 'n' Roll Madrid Marathon is an annual marathon race which takes place in Madrid, Spain, in late April. The event was first held in 1978 and has since gained IAAF Gold Label Road Race status and had over 15,000 runners participate in the 2017 edition. A 10 km road race was added in 2010 and a Half Marathon road race was added in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moncloa-Aravaca</span> District in Community of Madrid, Spain

Moncloa-Aravaca is a district of the municipality of Madrid, Spain. It is located to the northwest of the city centre, spanning across both banks of the Manzanares. It is made up of the neighborhoods of Aravaca, Argüelles, Casa de Campo, Ciudad Universitaria, El Plantío, Valdemarín and Valdezarza.

The Battle of Ciudad Universitaria was a belligerent confrontation at the start of the defense of Madrid in the Spanish Civil War. This battle happened in the new campus area of the Ciudad Universitaria from 15 to 23 November 1936 leaving a stable front until the end of the war. The republican militias' objective was "the defense of the capital at all costs", and for that, it was necessary to stop the advance of general Valera's troops and the fall of Madrid. On the other side, the attackers had as an objective to "conquer the city" as fast as possible. The persistence and tenacity of both sides in the battle meant an inflection point on the Spanish Civil War, partly because it was the first time that Franco's troops were stopped. The campus was also one of the most long-lasting confrontation points during the Spanish Civil War. The resistance shown in Madrid raised the morality of other fronts amongst the Gobierno de la República's controlled zone. The end of the battling period on 23 November 1936 was because of a change in strategy on part of the attackers. Between the main characteristics of this confrontation, it is worth mentioning the entrance to battle, for the first time in this war, of the varied troops that belonged to the International Brigades, just like the heavy military material of Soviet origins. The attackers received material and troops from Germany and Italy, being also one of the first times in history in which aerial bombing against the civil population was used.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teleférico de Madrid</span>

The Teleférico de Madrid, or Madrid Cable Car, is a gondola lift in the Spanish capital city of Madrid. It is 2,457 metres (8,061 ft) long and links the Parque del Oeste with the Casa de Campo. The line was built by Von Roll and opened in 1969. It uses 72 six-seater cabins, which take 11 minutes to travel the full length of the line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puerta del Ángel (Madrid Metro)</span> Madrid Metro station

Puerta del Ángel is a station on Line 6, located beneath the Paseo de Extremadura near the Puente de Segovia in the district of Latina. It is located in fare Zone A. The station is named after the Puerta del Ángel neighborhood, which is in turn named after a former access gate to the Casa de Campo park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puerta de San Vicente</span> Monumental gate located in the Glorieta de San Vicente in Madrid

The Puerta de San Vicente is a monumental gate located in the Glorieta de San Vicente in Madrid (Spain). Since 1995, it has occupied the space where the original door, designed by architect Francesco Sabatini, was located between 1775 and 1892.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monument to General Cassola</span> Monument in Granada

The Monument to Lieutenant General Manuel Cassola is an instance of public art in Madrid, Spain. It consists of a bronze statue of Manuel Cassola designed by Mariano Benlliure topping off a stone pedestal.

References

  1. "TPH 2S Rosales - Casa de Campo". remontees-mecaniques.net (in French). Retrieved 9 August 2017.