Allan Kirk

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Allan Douglas Kirk, FACS, is chairman of the department of surgery in the Duke University School of Medicine and surgeon-in-chief for Duke University Health System. [1] [2] He is the David C. Sabiston Jr. Professor of Surgery and a professor of immunology and pediatrics. He served as editor-in-chief for the American Journal of Transplantation from 2010 through 2020, and is now Editor Emeritus. [3]

Contents

Kirk is an American transplant surgeon and physician, specializing in kidney and pancreas transplantation. [4] He is internationally recognized for work in transplant immunology, serving as the inaugural chief of the Transplantation Branch for the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) and principal investigator for multiple clinical trials, including the first-in-man experience with novel immunosuppressive agents. Kirk pioneered the use of costimulation pathway blockade to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients. [5]

Education, military service, and previous appointments

Kirk received his medical degree from the Duke University School of Medicine in 1987 and a PhD in immunology at Duke in 1992. He went on to complete his general surgery residency at Duke in 1995, followed by an organ transplant fellowship at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1997. [1]

From 1983 to 2001, he served in the United States Navy, reaching the rank of commander and principal investigator at the Naval Medical Research Center. He was senior investigator and chief of the Transplantation Branch for the NIDDK from 2001 to 2007. [6] During that time, he also served as an attending transplant surgeon at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. In 2007, he joined Emory University as professor and vice chair for surgical research. [7] Since 2014, he has been in his current position at Duke, and, since 2021, as Chair of the Board at Clinetic. [8]

Scientific contributions

Kirk has made significant contributions to transplantation over the past 20 years, specifically in the areas of novel immune management and characterization of organ transplant recipients. These contributions have primarily been in the development and use of novel immunosuppressive agents and regimens, and in novel approaches toward immune monitoring in transplant recipients.

Kirk directs the Laboratory of Immune Management in the Department of Surgery at Duke University School of Medicine. [9] His research focuses on the following three interrelated areas: 1) the use of costimulation blockade therapy to prevent organ rejection in transplant recipients, 2) antibody depletion therapies to condition patient immune systems for transplant, and 3) understanding how immunosuppressive agents can affect the immune system based on immune exhaustion, memory, and senescence.

Professional memberships and awards

In recognition for his scientific contributions, Kirk has been elected into professional societies and has been honored with awards over the years, a few of which are listed below:

Societies

Honors

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Immunosuppression</span> Decreased resistance to infection

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Walter Randolph "Ranny" Chitwood, Jr. is known for his work as a cardiothoracic surgeon at the Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University located in Greenville, North Carolina.

The Duke University School of Medicine, commonly known as Duke Med, is the medical school of Duke University. It is located in the Collegiate Gothic-style West Campus of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. The School of Medicine, along with the Duke University School of Nursing, Duke University Hospital, Duke Regional Hospital, Duke Children's Hospital, Duke Raleigh Hospital, and other affiliated hospitals, clinics, and laboratories, make up the Duke University Health System. Established in 1925 by James B. Duke, the School of Medicine has earned its reputation as an integral part of one of the world's foremost patient care and biomedical research institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Sabiston</span> American surgeon

David Coston Sabiston, Jr., M.D.,, F.A.C.S. was an early innovator in cardiac surgery. In 1962, he performed a seminal procedure that paved the way for modern coronary-bypass surgery, grafting a vein from a patient's leg to bypass a blocked coronary artery during open-heart surgery. The patient died from unrelated complications, but Sabiston's technique and other surgeons' improvements on it led to the development of surgical coronary revascularization as it exists today.

The American Journal of Transplantation is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Society of Transplant Surgeons and the American Society of Transplantation. It covers research on all aspects of organ transplantation. Each issue offers continuing medical education in the form of its Images in Transplantation feature, a case-based approach.

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C. Garrison Fathman is a Professor of Medicine and Division Chief of Immunology and Rheumatology at Stanford University School of Medicine. He is also the Associate Director of the Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection ITI at Stanford and Director of the Center for Clinical Immunology at Stanford (CCIS). He was Founder and first-President of the Federation of Clinical Immunology Societies (FOCIS). His substantial scientific contributions in the areas of cellular and molecular immunology have brought him international recognition. As Director of the CCIS, Dr. Fathman initiated a multidisciplinary approach to study and treat autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and initiated several new approaches to education and community outreach. He was instrumental in helping develop the Human Immune Monitoring Center at Stanford University.

Andrew D. Luster is the Persis, Cyrus and Marlow B. Harrison Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, and the Chief of the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital. He is Director of its Research Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, and a member of the Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center's Cancer Immunology program.

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Jeffrey A. Bluestone is the A.W. and Mary Margaret Clausen Distinguished Professor of Metabolism and Endocrinology at the University of California, San Francisco, and was, for a number of years, an earlier executive vice chancellor and provost of that university. He began the UCSF affiliation in 2000, after earlier extended positions at the NCI-NIH, and at The University of Chicago. Bluestone earned his undergraduate and masters degrees in microbiology from Rutgers State University, and his doctoral degree in immunology from Cornell Graduate School of Medical Science. His current research is focused on understanding T cell activation and immune tolerance in autoimmunity and organ transplantation. As of April 2016, he was also serving as the president and CEO of the Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, but since left to become the Chief Executive Officer and President of Sonoma Biotherapeutics in 2019.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Kirk Named Chairman of Surgery Department at Duke | Duke Health". corporate.dukehealth.org. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  2. "Allan Douglas Kirk, MD, PhD | Duke Department of Surgery". surgery.duke.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  3. Pullen, Laura (2021-06-04). "AJT Comes of Age". American Journal of Transplantation. 21 (6): 1991–1992. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16632 . PMID   34085758.
  4. "Allan D. Kirk, MD, PhD". Duke Health. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  5. Ohler, Linda (2015-09-01). "Courage and Character, Leaders and Legends: An Interview with Allan D. Kirk, MD, PhD, FACS". Progress in Transplantation. 25 (3): 192–194. doi: 10.7182/pit2015334 . PMID   26308774.
  6. 1 2 3 "NIH Clinical Center". clinicalcenter.nih.gov. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  7. "Dr. Allan Kirk Joins the Emory Transplant Center". www.surgery.emory.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-07-26. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  8. "Team | Clinetic". Archived from the original on 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
  9. "Immune Management Laboratory | Duke Department of Surgery". surgery.duke.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  10. "Department of Surgery Chair Dr. Allan D. Kirk Elected to National Academy of Medicine | Duke Department of Surgery". surgery.duke.edu. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  11. "Allan D. Kirk, M.D., Ph.D., FACS". nam.edu. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
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  13. "The American Society for Clinical Investigation". www.the-asci.org-US. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
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