Allan Brodie FSA FRHistS is a British historian and architectural historian. His expertise includes medieval ecclesiastical architecture and the history of tourism in Britain. He studied for his MA at the Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London in 1982, the subject of his dissertation being the chronology of the East End of Rochester Cathedral. Photographs contributed by Allan Brodie to the Courtauld's Conway Library archive are currently being digitised as part of the Courtauld Connects project. [1] In 2021 he completed his Ph.D. (by published work) at the University of Westminster on The Urban Character of the Early English Seaside Resort 1700–1847. The award was based on a new commentary, seven published papers and two books.
Brodie works for Historic England, where he is an architectural investigator in the Partnerships Team (South West). [2] He researches historical buildings including a Roman fort, medieval churches, castles, Georgian prisons and even an Art Deco airport terminal. Brodie's writing also covers topics related to seaside resorts and ports development, including the Georgian sex life of Scarborough, [3] Liverpool's history of sea bathing and a typology of seaside resorts origins, and the phenomenon of Kent resort towns. [4]
Brodie co-edited the collection Travel and Tourism in Britain 1700–1914 with Susan Barton, which reveals 'a transition from travel as a "difficult, dangerous and expensive, but perhaps exotic" pastime to a somewhat more commonplace one'. [5]
Brodie co-authored the book Weston-super-Mare: The town and its seaside heritage (2019), with Johanna Roethe and Kate Hudson-McAulay. The book was launched at the Blakehay Theatre in 2019 in an event hosted by the chair of Historic England, Sir Laurie Magnus. [6] [7]
Allan Marshall Brodie was educated at Aboyne Primary School and Aboyne Academy. After a MA (Hons) degree at Aberdeen University, he attended the Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London.
From January 1986 to March 1999 Brodie was Senior Architectural Investigator for the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England.
From 1999 Allan Brodie has served as a Senior Investigator at English Heritage and since 2015 Historic England. Brodie co-authored the Historic England book Defending Scilly, regarding the military defences of the Isles of Scilly and the threat of climate change (2011). [8] He has written, or co-authored, widely on seaside resorts, including works on Margate, Weymouth, Blackpool and Weston-super-Mare. He co-authored a book on seaside resorts in 2007 and wrote books on The Seafront and Tourism and the Changing Face of the British Isles (2019). [9] [10] In 2021 he published a book on England's Seaside Heritage from the Air. [11]
After leaving Historic England in 2022, Allan Brodie is now a Visiting Fellow at Bournemouth University working with the Tourism Management team.
Brodie was elected a Fellow the Society of Antiquaries of London on 7 July 2009. [12] He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 2020. [13]
Brodie, Allan. England's Seaside Heritage from the Air. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2021 ISBN 9781800859647
Brodie, Allan. Tourism and the Changing Face of the British Isles. Swindon: Historic England, 2019 ISBN 1848023588
Brodie, Allan. The Seafront. Swindon: Historic England, 2018 ISBN 1848023820 ISBN 978-1848023826
Brodie, Allan, Roethe Johanna, Hudson-McAulay Kate. Weston Super-Mare: The Town and its Seaside Heritage. Swindon: Historic England, 2019 ISBN 1848024797 ISBN 978-1848024793
Brodie, Allan & Whitfield, Matthew. Blackpool's Seaside Heritage. Swindon: English Heritage, 2014 ISBN 1848021100 ISBN 978-1848021105
Bowden, Mark & Brodie, Allan. Defending Scilly. Swindon: English Heritage, 2011 ISBN 1848020430 ISBN 978-1848020436
Brodie, Allan; Ellis Colin, Stuart, David & Winter, Gary. Weymouth's Seaside Heritage, Swindon: English Heritage, 2008 ISBN 1848020082 ISBN 978-1848020085
Brodie, Allan & Winter Gary. England's Seaside Resorts. Swindon : English Heritage 2007 ISBN 1905624654 ISBN 9781905624652
Barker, Nigel; Brodie, Allan; Dermott, Nick; Jessop, Lucy & Winter, Gary. Margate's Seaside Heritage. Swindon: English Heritage, 2007 ISBN 1905624662 ISBN 978-1905624669
Brodie, Allan; Sargent, Andrew & Winter, Gary. Seaside Holidays in the Past: London : English Heritage, 2005. ASIN B01K0USWKO
Brodie, Allan; Croom, Jane & Davies, James O. English Prisons -an Architectural History, Swindon: English Heritage, 2002 ISBN 1873592531 ISBN 978-1873592533
Brodie, Allan; Croom, Jane & Davies, James O. Behind Bars: The Hidden Architecture of England's Prisons. Swindon: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, 27 Jan. 2000 ISBN 1873592396 ISBN 978-1873592397
Brodie, Allan & Bowden, Mark ‘Ad Pevensae: Pevensey Castle and the Norman Conquest’ in Philippa Byrne and Caitlin Ellis (eds) Maritime Exchange and the Making of Norman Worlds. Brepols, 2023 Brepols - Maritime Exchange and the Making of Norman Worlds
Brodie, Allan.& Roethe, Johanna Birnbeck Pier, Weston-super-Mare, North Somerset: An Historical and Architectural Assessment Research Report 72/2022 Historic England (September 2022)
Brodie, Allan & Winter, Gary ‘England’s Heritage from the Air: Photographs from the Aerofilms Collection’ Journal of Historic Buildings & Places. 2022, 7-28
Brodie, Allan ‘The Georgian Seaside - a battleground between health and mirth?’ The Georgian Group Journal. 2022, 1-22
Brodie, Allan & Bowden, Mark ‘“At Pevensey doth a ruin’d Castle stand”: The Development of the Post-Norman Castle and its Decline’, Sussex Archaeological Collections. 159, 2021, 139-56
Brodie, Allan. 'Birmingham Airport's 1939 Terminal and Interwar Air Travel in England' Midland History. 1, (2021), 119-139
Brodie, Allan. 'Arthur's Hall and the inner bailey during the Middle Ages' in Pattison, Paul, Brindle, Steven and Robinson, David M The Great Tower of Dover Castle: History, Architecture and Context. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2020 ISBN 9781789622430
Brodie, Allan. 'Ports and the Origins of the Seaside Resort in England' in I Sarma (ed) Resorts - Cultural - Historical Landscape and Cultural Space. Conference papers Jurmula 2017. 2019, 59-87
Brodie, Allan. 'Leisure and Commerce - seafront rivals in England's first seaside resorts' Academica Turistica. Year 12, No. 1, June 2019, 19-28
Brodie, Allan. The Castle or the Green Field: Dilemmas and Solutions in English Prison Planning, 1780–1850. Prison service journal. 246, (2019): 4–9. [London, HMSO]
Brodie, Allan. A Brief History of Prison Closures 1777–2015. Prison service journal. 224, (2016): 48–54, [London, HMSO]
Brodie, Allan. Scotland and Tourism: The Long View, 1700–2015. Journal of tourism history, 9, no. 2–3, (2017): 287–289, [London, HMSO]
Brodie, Allan. and Bowdler, Roger. 'The designation of amusement parks and fairground rides in England' in Jason Wood (ed) The Amusement Park: History, Culture and the Heritage of Pleasure. Oxford: Routledge, (2017), 248-67
Brodie, Allan; Brodie, Mary. Law Courts and Courtrooms 1: The Buildings of the Criminal Law. London: Historic England, (2016) ISBN 1848023936
Brodie, Allan & Brodie, Mary. Law Courts and Courtrooms 2: Civil and Coroner's Courts: Introductions to Heritage Assets. London: Historic England, 2016 ISBN 978-1848023932
Brodie, Allan. 'Pourquoi se baigner dans la mer? L'influence des écrivains médicaux sur les origines des stations balnéaires en Angleterre' in Philippe Duhamel, Magali Talandier et Bernard Toulier, Le balnéaire. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, (2015), 47-62
Brodie, Allan. 'The Georgian Prison: Inquisitive and Investigative Tourism' Prison Service Journal. 216, November 2014, 44-49
Brodie, Allan. 'The Brown Family Adventure – seaside holidays in Kent in the mid-19th century.' Journal of Tourism History. 5:1, (2013), 1-24
Brodie, Allan. 'Scarborough in the 1730s - Spa, Sea and Sex' in John K. Walton (ed) Mineral Springs Resorts in Global Perspective: Spa Histories. London: Routledge, (2013), 15-43
Brodie, Allan. The Garrison Defences on St Mary's in the Isles of Scilly in the 17th and 18th Centuries. English Heritage Historical Review, v7 n1 (2012): 36–65
Brodie, Allan. 'L'architecturra grandiose delle localita balneari inglesi tra il 1815 e il 1840' in Valentina Orioli (ed) Milano Marittima 100. Paesaggi e architetture per il turismo balneare. Milano-Torino: Pearson Italia (2012), 83-8
Brodie, Allan. 'Liverpool and the origins of the Seaside Resort' The Georgian Group Journal. XX, 2012, 63-76
Brodie, Allan & Higgott, Inner Bailey, Dover Castle, Kent : The Inner Bailey 1200–1800. Historic Buildings Report: Portsmouth. English Heritage (2011) (free PDF) [14]
Brodie, Allan. Arthur's Hall, Dover Castle, Kent: Analysis of the Building. Historic Buildings Report: Portsmouth. English Heritage, (2011) (free PDF)
Brodie, Allan. 'Abraham Tovey (1687–1759) – matross, master gunner and mastermind of Scilly's defences' The Georgian Group Journal. (2011), XIX, 50-65
Brodie, Allan. Towns of "Health and Mirth' - The First Seaside Resorts 1730–1769' in Peter Borsay and John Walton (eds.), Resorts and Ports: European Seaside Towns since 1700. Bristol: Channel View Publications 2011, 18-32
Brodie, Allan. The Tudor Defences of Scilly. English Heritage Historical Review, v5 n1 (2010): 24-43 [15]
Brodie, Allan. 'Les premières stations balnéaires anglaises', in Alain Lottin, Jean-Pierre Poussou, Yves Perret-Gentil, (eds) Les villes balnéaires d'Europe occidentale. Paris : Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2008, 35-61
Brodie, Allan. 'Holiday Camps in the United Kingdom' in Smaranda Maria Bica & Valter Balducci (eds) Architecture and Society of the Holiday Camps. History and Perspectives. Timisoara 2008, 83-8
Brodie, Allan. Dai Luoghi di Cura ai "Campi di Vacanza" : l' esperienza della costa inglese, Architetture per le colonie di vacanza. Patrocinio Istituto per i Beni Artistici, Culturali e Naturali, Regione Emilia-Romagna ... A cura di Valter Balducci. 37–40, (2005)
Tresco is the second-biggest island of the Isles of Scilly. It is 297 ha (1.15 sq mi) in area, measuring about 3.5 km (2.2 mi) by 1.75 km (1.09 mi).
St Mary's is the largest and most populous island of the Isles of Scilly, an archipelago off the southwest coast of Cornwall in England, United Kingdom.
Weston-super-Mare, also known simply as Weston, is a seaside town and civil parish in the North Somerset unitary authority area in the county of Somerset, England. It lies by the Bristol Channel 20 miles (32 km) south-west of Bristol between Worlebury Hill and Bleadon Hill. Its population at the 2021 census was 82,418.
Bristol, the largest city in South West England, has an eclectic combination of architectural styles, ranging from the medieval to 20th century brutalism and beyond. During the mid-19th century, Bristol Byzantine, an architectural style unique to the city, was developed, and several examples have survived.
Aerofilms Ltd was the UK's first commercial aerial photography company, founded in 1919 by Francis Wills and Claude Graham White. Wills had served as an Observer with the Royal Naval Air Service during World War I, and was the driving force behind the expansion of the company from an office and a bathroom in Hendon to a business with major contracts in Africa and Asia as well as in the UK. Co-founder Graham-White was a pioneer aviator who had achieved fame by making the first night flight in 1910.
Cromwell's Castle is an artillery fort overlooking New Grimsby harbour on the island of Tresco in the Isles of Scilly. It comprises a tall, circular gun tower and an adjacent gun platform, and was designed to prevent enemy naval vessels from entering the harbour. The castle was built in two phases; Sir Robert Blake constructed the tower between 1651 and 1652 in the aftermath of the Parliamentary invasion of the islands at the end of the English Civil War, and Master Gunner Abraham Tovey added the gun platform during the War of Jenkins' Ear around 1739. The tower fell into disuse soon afterwards, and in the 21st century is managed by English Heritage and open to visitors.
King Charles's Castle is a ruined artillery fort overlooking New Grimsby harbour on the island of Tresco in the Isles of Scilly. Built between 1548 and 1551 to protect the islands from French attack, it would have held a battery of guns and an accompanying garrison, designed to prevent enemy vessels from entering the harbour. The castle is polygonal in design, constructed from granite stone, with the gun battery at the front, and a dining room, kitchen and living accommodation at the rear. An additional defensive earthwork was constructed around it during the 17th century. The design of the castle is unusual for the period, and is only seen elsewhere in blockhouses along the River Thames.
There are 100 Grade I listed buildings in Bristol, England according to Bristol City Council. The register includes many structures which for convenience are grouped together in the list below.
Hans Price (1835–1912) was the architect responsible for much of the development of Weston-super-Mare, in North Somerset, England, during the Victorian era.
The Grade I listed buildings in Somerset, England, demonstrate the history and diversity of its architecture. The ceremonial county of Somerset consists of a non-metropolitan county, administered by Somerset County Council, which is divided into five districts, and two unitary authorities. The districts of Somerset are West Somerset, South Somerset, Taunton Deane, Mendip and Sedgemoor. The two administratively independent unitary authorities, which were established on 1 April 1996 following the breakup of the county of Avon, are North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset. These unitary authorities include areas that were once part of Somerset before the creation of Avon in 1974.
Worthing, a town with borough status in the English county of West Sussex, has 212 buildings with listed status. The Borough of Worthing covers an area of 8,030 acres (3,250 ha) on the south coast of England, facing the English Channel. The town's development in the early 19th century coincided with nearby Brighton's rise as a famous, fashionable resort, and Worthing became a quiet seaside town with a large stock of Victorian buildings. Residential growth in the 20th century absorbed nearby villages, and older houses, churches and mansions became part of the borough. The Town and Country Planning Act 1947, an act of Parliament effective from 1948, introduced the concept of "listing" buildings of architectural and historical interest, and Worthing Borough Council nominated 90 buildings at that time. More have since been added, but others have been demolished. As of 2009, Worthing has three buildings of Grade I status, 11 listed at Grade II*, 196 of Grade II status and three at the equivalent Grade C.
There are 72 Grade II* listed buildings in the city of Brighton and Hove, England. The city, on the English Channel coast approximately 52 miles (84 km) south of London, was formed as a unitary authority in 1997 by the merger of the neighbouring towns of Brighton and Hove. Queen Elizabeth II granted city status in 2000.
This article contains lists of tourist attractions in England.
There are over 2500 listed buildings in Liverpool, England. A listed building is one considered to be of special architectural, historical or cultural significance, which is protected from being demolished, extended or altered, unless special permission is granted by the relevant planning authorities. Of the listed buildings in Liverpool, 105 are classified as Grade II* listed and are recognised as being particularly important with more than special architectural or historic interest. Of these, 46 are located within the L1, L2 and L3 postcodes, which cover the city centre of Liverpool. The following list provides information on all the Grade II* listed buildings within these postcodes.
Bedford Lemere & Co was a firm of British architectural photographers active in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. It was founded by Bedford Lemere (1839-1911) in 1861, with his son Henry (Harry) Bedford Lemere (1865–1944) joining the firm in 1881.
The Old Blockhouse, also known as the Dover Fort, is a 16th-century fortification on the island of Tresco in the Isles of Scilly. It was built between 1548 and 1551 by the government of Edward VI to protect the islands against French attack.
Harry's Walls are the remains of an unfinished artillery fort, started in 1551 by the government of Edward VI to defend the island of St Mary's in the Isles of Scilly. Constructed to defend the harbour of Hugh Town from possible French attack, the fortification incorporated Italianate-style bastions with protective orillons and would have been the most advanced design in the kingdom at the time. It was not completed, probably due to a shortage of funds and the passing of the invasion threat, and only the south-west side remains. In the 21st century, Harry's Walls are managed by English Heritage and open to visitors.
Kathryn A. Morrison is a British architectural historian.
The Carlton Cinema, in Westgate-on-Sea, Kent, England dates from 1910. The extension of the railway into East Kent in 1871 led to the creation of a number of seaside resorts along the Kent coast to the west of Margate. Westgate-on-Sea was built in the 1870 by the London-based developers Corbett & McClymont. In 1910, a town hall was constructed but within 2 years, the building had been converted into a cinema. Originally named the Town Hall Cinema, it was renamed the Carlton in the 1930s. It remains a, privately owned, functioning cinema and is a Grade II listed building.