Alleghanyite

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Alleghanyite
Alleghanyite-21573.jpg
Alleghanyite crystals up to 2 mm in size in a mixed franklinite/calcite/willemite block of 11×6.5×4 cm size. Location: Sterling Mine, Sussex County, New Jersey, US.
General
Category Nesosilicates
Humite group
Formula
(repeating unit)
Mn5(SiO4)2(OH)2
IMA symbol Alh [1]
Strunz classification 9.AF.45
Dana classification 52.3.2b.1
Crystal system Monoclinic
Crystal class Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space group P21/a
Unit cell a = 10.46, b = 4.86
c = 8.3 [Å]; β = 109.133°; Z = 2
Identification
Formula mass 492.87 g/mol
ColorBrown, bright pink, grayish pink, white
Crystal habit Granular; anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal
Tenacity Brittle
Mohs scale hardness5–6
Luster Vitreous
Diaphaneity Transparent to translucent
Specific gravity 4 (meas.), 4.11 (calc.)
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive index nα = 1.756
nβ = 1.78
nγ = 1.792
Birefringence 0.036
2V angle 72° (meas.), 68° (calc.)
Other characteristicsNon-fluorescent
References [2] [3]

Alleghanyite is a moderately rare humite mineral with formula Mn5(SiO4)2(OH)2, belonging to the nesosilicates class. In general its occurrences are related with metamorphic (metamorphosed) manganese deposits. The mineral is named after Alleghany County, North Carolina, US. [2]

See also

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References

  1. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi: 10.1180/mgm.2021.43 . S2CID   235729616.
  2. 1 2 Alleghanyite. Mindat
  3. Alleghanyite. Webmineral