Allen L. Anderson

Last updated
Allen Latham Anderson
Allen L. Anderson.jpg
Born(1837-03-10)March 10, 1837
Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
DiedJune 9, 1910(1910-06-09) (aged 73)
Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
Buried
Kuttawa Cemetery, Kuttawa, Kentucky
AllegianceUnited States (Union)
Branch United States Army (Union Army)
Years of service1854 – 1867
Rank Colonel
Bvt. Brigadier General
Unit 2nd Infantry Regiment
5th Infantry Regiment
Commands held 8th California Infantry Regiment
Battles/wars American Civil War
Alma mater United States Military Academy
Relations Robert Anderson (Nephew)
Nicholas Longworth Anderson (Cousin)

Allen Latham Anderson was an American Brigadier General and Civil Engineer who commanded the 8th California Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. He was also known for being the nephew of Robert Anderson and the cousin of Nicholas Longworth Anderson.

Contents

Biography

Before the war

Allen was born on March 18, 1837, at Dayton, Ohio as the son of Charles Anderson and Eliza Jane Brown Anderson. [1] He gained his early education around the local schools at Dayton before entering the United States Military Academy in 1854 as a cadet and graduating in the Class of 1859, ranking 16th. [1] [2] Initially, there were few vacancies for captains but he was eventually made Brevet 2nd Lieutenant of the 2nd Infantry Regiment [3] before being transferred to the 5th Infantry Regiment and stationed at California after a long trip through Cape Horn. [4]

American Civil War

Anderson was promoted to First Lieutenant on May 14, 1861, when the American Civil War broke out. [4] He was initially stationed at New Mexico due to the advances of Henry Hopkins Sibley heading for Fort Union and proceeded to participate at the Battle of Valverde. His actions at the battle earned him a promotion to Brevet Major for "gallant and meritorious services". [4] He was promoted to Captain on December 3, 1862, and stationed at Prescott. [1] Anderson was then sent on an expedition into Western Arizona where he began a campaign against Apache generals Cochise and Victorio. [4] On March 13, 1865, he was Brevetted Brigadier General for "meritorious and gallant services during the War." [3] Around the same time, Anderson held command of the 8th California Infantry Regiment during the formation of the unit.

Later years

Anderson was honorably discharged on November 10, 1865, but continued military service due to a military commission until January 7, 1867, when he resigned to pursue civil engineering and then became the Chief Engineer of the New Mexico Mining Company until 1869. [4] [3] Anderson returned to Ohio to become the Chief Engineer of Public Works in Cincinnati, Ohio from 1870 to the fall of 1879. [4] He continued his engineering career as a private consultant until 1894 when his health began to fail him and moved to Southwestern Kentucky. [4] Due to being a member of the U.S. Soldiers' Home at Santa Barbara, California, he resided there in his final years until June 9, 1910, from a pneumonia outbreak and was buried at Kuttawa Cemetery. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

Adam J. Slemmer

Adam Jacoby Slemmer was an officer in the United States Army during the Seminole Wars and the American Civil War, as well as in the Old West.

James M. Warner

James Meech Warner was a New England manufacturer and a brevet brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Aaron Daggett

Aaron Simon Daggett was a career United States Army officer. He was the last surviving brevet Union general of the American Civil War, and the last surviving general of any grade from the war, when he died one month shy of his 101st birthday in 1938. Daggett was nominated for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general, to rank from March 13, 1865, by President Andrew Johnson on February 21, 1866 and was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 10, 1866. During the war, Daggett fought at West Point, Gaines' Mill, Golding's Farm, White Oak Swamp, Second Bull Run, South Mountain, Antietam, Rappahannock Station, Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Mine Run, Battle of the Wilderness and Battle of Cold Harbor. Daggett was a brigadier general of volunteers in the Spanish–American War. He was appointed to the brigadier general grade to rank from September 1, 1898 and was mustered out of the volunteers on November 30, 1898. He was promoted to brigadier general in the Regular Army ten days before his retirement from the army on March 2, 1901.

Eli Long Union Army general

Eli Long was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Nicholas Longworth Anderson

Nicholas Longworth Anderson was a United States Army officer who served in the American Civil War as Colonel of the 6th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. After the Civil War, he was nominated and confirmed for appointment to the brevet grades of brigadier general and major general of volunteers.

6th Ohio Infantry Regiment Military unit

The 6th Ohio Infantry Regiment was a regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War, primarily serving in the Western Theater in a series of campaigns and battles.

Samuel Miller Quincy

Samuel Miller Quincy was the 28th mayor of New Orleans and a Union Army officer during the American Civil War.

James F. Wade

James Franklin Wade served as a major general of volunteers in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War.

George Washington Bowie American politician

George Washington Bowie, was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, commanding the 5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry and being brevetted Brigadier General of Volunteers.

Greely Stevenson Curtis was a volunteer officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

William Hoffman (United States Army)

William Hoffman (1807–1884) was a 19th-century officer in the United States Army. The West Point graduate was involved in the Black Hawk War, Seminole Wars, Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. During the Civil War he served as the Commissary-General of Prisoners and set policy for the treatment and release of prisoners.

Joseph Nelson Garland Whistler was a career United States Army officer. He served in the Mexican–American War and received a brevet appointment for distinguished service in the Battle of Contreras and the Battle of Churubusco. At the beginning of the American Civil War, Whistler was among the U.S. Regular Army officers taken prisoner by Confederates in Texas in April 1861 and paroled but was not exchanged until August 15, 1862. In 1863, he became colonel of the 2nd New York Heavy Artillery Regiment. He received a promotion and four brevet appointments in the regular army for his service during the Overland Campaign, specifically the Battle of North Anna, and the Siege of Petersburg, specifically the Second Battle of Petersburg. He was nominated on January 13, 1866 and confirmed on March 12, 1866 for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1866. He retired in on October 19, 1886 as colonel of the 15th U.S. Infantry Regiment.

Fort Colville

Fort Colville was a U. S. Army post in the Washington Territory located three miles (4.8 km) north of current Colville, Washington. During its existence from 1859-1882, it was called "Harney's Depot" and "Colville Depot" during the first two years, and finally "Fort Colville". Brigadier General William S. Harney, commander of the Department of Oregon, opened up the district north of the Snake River to settlers in 1858 and ordered Brevet Major Pinkney Lugenbeel, 9th Infantry Regiment to establish a military post to restrain the Indians lately hostile to the U. S. Army's Northwest Division and to protect miners who flooded into the area after first reports of gold in the area appeared in Western Washington newspapers in July 1855.

Louis Henry Marshall (1827–1891) was a native of Virginia, a U. S. Army officer on the frontier in the Antebellum Period, in the American Civil War and in the Snake War.

Henry Boynton Clitz

Henry Boynton Clitz was a career United States Army officer who served with distinction during the Mexican–American and Civil wars, for which he received brevet appointments. After his release as a prisoner of war from the Confederate Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia, on July 17, 1862, Clitz was Commandant of Cadets at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, from October 23, 1862, to July 4, 1864. He was nominated and confirmed for appointment as a brevet brigadier general in the Regular Army on March 2, 1867, to rank from March 13, 1865. He retired from the Regular Army as a colonel of the 10th Infantry Regiment on July 1, 1885. Clitz, whose deteriorating mental state had been noticed by relatives for several months, disappeared at Niagara Falls, New York, and was presumed drowned on October 30, 1888.

David B. McKibbin United States Army officer

David Bell McKibbin was a United States Army officer who was made a brevet brigadier general in the final weeks of the American Civil War.

Albemarle Cady United States Army officer 1807-1888

Albemarle Cady was a career United States Army officer who served in the Second Seminole War, Mexican–American War, First Sioux War and the American Civil War. During the Civil War, he was briefly lieutenant colonel of the 7th Infantry Regiment. He then served in administrative positions in the Department of the Pacific, including the District of Oregon. He received brevet appointments for his service in the Mexican–American War and the Civil War. He retired from the Regular Army as a colonel on May 18, 1864. On July 17, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated and on July 26, 1866, the United States Senate confirmed the appointment of Cady as a brevet brigadier general in the Regular Army, to rank from March 13, 1865.

Lewis Cass Hunt American general

Lewis Cass Hunt was a United States Army officer who served as a general in the American Civil War.

Charles S. Lovell

Charles Swain Lovell was an American military officer and Brevet Brigadier General who commanded a brigade during several major battles of the American Civil War.

Louis Douglas Watkins Soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War

Louis Douglas Watkins was a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Annual Reunion. United States Military Academy: Association of Graduates. 1908. p. 172. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  2. "West Point Officers in the Civil War – Class of 1859". Civil War in the East. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 Heitman, Francis B. (1903). Government Printed Office (ed.). Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, from its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903. Washington..
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The "Old Northwest" Genealogical Quarterly. Vol. 11. Old Northwest Old Northwest. 1908. pp. 281–83. Retrieved April 30, 2022.