Alliance of Queer and Ally Students

Last updated
Alliance of Queer and Ally Students
FoundedEarly 1970s
Focus LGBT and straight ally students of Michigan State University
Location
Area served
Michigan State University
Website http://msualliance.weebly.com/
Formerly called
Gay liberation movement

The Alliance of Queer and Ally Students is a student organization for LGBT and straight ally students of Michigan State University. One of the oldest Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender groups in Michigan, it began in the early 1970s. First dubbed the Michigan State Gay Liberation Movement (GLM), some sources state the organization began in 1970, [1] [2] while others state it began in 1972. [3]

Contents

On March 7, 1972, the city council of East Lansing, Michigan passed an LGBT anti-discrimination ordinance, after petitioning from the GLM. [4] Since then, the group has advocated for policy changes on campus, such as policies around preferred names, gender neutral housing, and gender neutral bathrooms. [3]

About

Ten Point Plan

Found on the Alliance’s Twitter page, the group put together a ten-point plan on inclusion of diversity, bettering equality, and inclusion of all students. The list reads:

1. We demand the revitalization of the Office of Cultural & Academic Transitions office, its programming, and the Intercultural Aide program by Fall 2020.

2. We demand a mandatory general education course for all students on race, ethnicity, racism, and gender be implemented into curriculum by Fall 2020.

3. We demand cultural, racial and religious sensitivity training for all University faculty, staff, contractors, and police officers as outlined by a student selected group by Fall 2020.

4. We demand that the Black & Minority faculty and staff demographics in each department reflect the current national demographics by December 2021.

5. We demand that Michigan State University become registered as a sanctuary school.

6. We demand the addition of reflection rooms in all campus neighborhoods.

7. We demand that a freestanding multicultural building be placed on campus.

8. We demand that Michigan State University increase the number of gender inclusive housing options and restrooms on campus by 75% by the start of the Fall 2020 semester.

9. We demand that the flat-rate tuition price be dropped to the price of 12 credit hours by the start of the Winter 2020 semester.

10. We demand that Student Affairs create a designated fund for the Council of Progressive Students (COPS).

History

When first registered as a student organization, the group called itself the Michigan State University Gay Liberation Movement. [5] The name of the group was changed several times over the decades, reflecting the political and social context of the era. The 1980’s saw several adjustments: to the MSU Gay Liberation Council, then the MSU Lesbian/Gay Council, and finally, the Alliance of Lesbian-Bi-Gay Students. The early 1990’s saw the formal inclusion of transgender individuals into the group, which then became the Alliance of LBGT students. In 2005, the group became the Alliance of Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay, Transgendered, and Straight Ally Students. They adopted Alliance of Queer and Ally Students in 2010. [1]

Through the 1980’s and the mid-1990’s, the Alliance provided opportunities for MSU students, faculty and staff, and people from the surrounding metropolitan area, to meet, learn, and organize. A variety of student-initiated support and discussion groups created safe places for LGBT individuals to share their experiences and build community. These weekly meetings included the Gay Support Group, Lesbian Support Group, and the Coming Out Support group. They were facilitated by one consistent individual, usually representative of the participants. The support and discussion groups attracted many members. The Coming Out Support Group had grown so large and diverse that by 1991, two facilitators, a male and a female, led the group, which continued to expand until it was divided and met on a second day.

The Alliance also provided local and regional schools, governmental units, hospitals, churches, non-profits, and even other colleges and universities, as well as MSU classes, dormitories, fraternities and sororities, among others, with LBGT+ individuals for Panel Q&A discussions. Panels consisted of four members, usually MSU students trained by their peers for the events. The Alliance would occasionally pair with other related groups, such as PFLAG (Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays) and MOHR (the Michigan Organization for Human Rights), to add their perspectives to the panels. Over the period, thousands of people from the Mid-and-Southern Michigan areas were afforded an opportunity to meet openly LGBT+ people, ask questions, and discuss issues.

The Alliance organized on-campus protests and marches, participated in the annual Lansing Pride Parade, and facilitated MSU student, faculty, and staff participation in special events, such as the 1993 March on Washington. Alliance members conducted local and regional media outreach, and provided representatives to speak to journalists from newspaper, radio, and television news providers.

Throughout the 1980’s and 90’s, the Council, and then the Alliance, maintained an ongoing commitment to HIV/AIDS education, awareness, and prevention. Effective therapies for controlling HIV were still years away, making HIV/AIDS prevention an urgent priority. Members provided free AIDS awareness and education materials, condoms and dental dams, etc., hosted informational seminars and member trainings, and made themselves available to answer questions and provide referrals across the spectrum of the services and events they were involved with. Michigan State University itself played a crucial role by consistently providing the funds necessary to support these efforts.

Engagement with Civil Rights

The group has a history with its members engaging in protests and coming into conflict with local and University authorities over LGBT rights. Tim Retzloff once conducted several oral history recordings, and stated later that the MSU GLM had participated in protests against the Vietnam War. These recorded interviews were with people who had been active in Michigan’s historical gay liberation actions and organizations. One man interviewed, Leonard Graff, talked about a blockade formed on the intersection of Grand River and Michigan “for days”. The recordings also revealed that MSU had once barred the GLM from hanging a banner on a local street for Gay Pride Week. [2]

First Anti-Discriminatory Ordinance

On March 7, 1972, the city council of East Lansing, Michigan, passed an ordinance against discrimination based on sexual orientation when hiring employees, stating that they would hire the best applicant to fill the job, “without regard to race, color, creed, national origin, sex or homosexuality.” [6]

Notable Members

Don Gaudard - A member of the GLM in 1994, he helped to put a stop to traffic on the intersection of Grand River and Michigan by pretending to drop his contact lens. [2]

Leonard Graff – Was interviewed, gave a history of the blockade formed to protest American involvement in the Vietnam war. [2]

Tim Retzloff – Currently teaching history and LGBTQ studies at Michigan University, interviewed and recorded several past members of the GLM. [7]

Current E-Board

Chairperson – Mady Gildea

Vice Chairperson – Sean Wolski

Office Manager – Emily Pelky

ASMSU Representative – Colin Wiebrecht

RHA Representative – Katrine Weismantle

Public Relations Coordinator – Sydney Cronkhite

Conference Coordinator – Jenna B.

Related Research Articles

The Billy DeFrank LGBTQ+ Community Center is a non-profit organization that promotes services for and about the LGBT community of San Jose and Santa Clara County, California. The mission statement of the DeFrank Center is to provide "community, leadership, advocacy, services and support to the Silicon Valley’s LGBTQ+ People and their Allies."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Center on Halsted</span>

Center on Halsted is a lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) community center in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gay–straight alliance</span> Student groups supporting LGBT youth

A gay–straight alliance, gender–sexuality alliance (GSA) or queer–straight alliance (QSA) is a student-led or community-based organization, found in middle schools, high schools, colleges, and universities. These are primarily in the United States and Canada. Gay–straight alliance is intended to provide a safe and supportive environment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and all LGBTQ+ individuals, children, teenagers, and youth as well as their cisgender heterosexual allies. The first GSAs were established in the 1980s. Scientific studies show that GSAs have positive academic, health, and social impacts on schoolchildren of a minority sexual orientation and/or gender identity. Numerous judicial decisions in United States federal and state court jurisdictions have upheld the establishment of GSAs in schools, and the right to use that name for them.

A straight ally, heterosexual ally, or cis ally is a heterosexual and cisgender person who supports equal civil rights, gender equality, and LGBTQ+ social movements. Individuals may meet this designation through their actions without actively identifying as an ally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ culture</span> Common culture shared by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people

LGBTQ culture is a culture shared by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer individuals. It is sometimes referred to as queer culture, while the term gay culture may be used to mean either "LGBT culture" or homosexual culture specifically.

The origin of the LGBT student movement can be linked to other activist movements from the mid-20th century in the United States. The Civil Rights Movement and Second-wave feminist movement were working towards equal rights for other minority groups in the United States. Though the student movement began a few years before the Stonewall riots, the riots helped to spur the student movement to take more action in the US. Despite this, the overall view of these gay liberation student organizations received minimal attention from contemporary LGBT historians. This oversight stems from the idea that the organizations were founded with haste as a result of the riots. Others historians argue that this group gives too much credit to groups that disagree with some of the basic principles of activist LGBT organizations.

Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) was a gay, gender non-conforming and transvestite street activist organization founded in 1970 by Sylvia Rivera and Marsha P. Johnson, subculturally-famous New York City drag queens of color. STAR was a radical political collective that also provided housing and support to homeless LGBT youth and sex workers in Lower Manhattan. Rivera and Johnson were the "mothers" of the household, and funded the organization largely through sex work. STAR is considered by many to be a groundbreaking organization in the queer liberation movement and a model for other organizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Toy</span> American LGBTQ activist (1930–2022)

James Willis Toy was a long-time American activist and a pioneer for LGBT rights in Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT movements in the United States</span>

LGBT movements in the United States comprise an interwoven history of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and allied social movements in the United States of America, beginning in the early 20th century. A commonly stated goal among these movements is social equality for LGBT people. Some have also focused on building LGBT communities or worked towards liberation for the broader society from biphobia, homophobia, and transphobia. LGBT movements organized today are made up of a wide range of political activism and cultural activity, including lobbying, street marches, social groups, media, art, and research. Sociologist Mary Bernstein writes: "For the lesbian and gay movement, then, cultural goals include challenging dominant constructions of masculinity and femininity, homophobia, and the primacy of the gendered heterosexual nuclear family (heteronormativity). Political goals include changing laws and policies in order to gain new rights, benefits, and protections from harm." Bernstein emphasizes that activists seek both types of goals in both the civil and political spheres.

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the 1970s.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) affirming denominations in Judaism are Jewish religious groups that welcome LGBTQ members and do not consider homosexuality to be a sin. They include both entire Jewish denominations, as well as individual synagogues. Some are composed mainly of non-LGBT members and also have specific programs to welcome LGBT people, while others are composed mainly of LGBT members.

Gordon L. Thomas was the mayor of East Lansing, Michigan, from 1961 to 1971. He was a Democratic candidate for delegate to a constitutional convention to rewrite the Michigan Constitution during 1961 and 1962 from Ingham County's second district.

Services and Advocacy for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Elders (SAGE) is America's oldest and largest non-profit organization dedicated to improving the lives of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning (LGBTQ+) older people, focusing on the issue of LGBTQ+ aging. According to its mission statement, "SAGE leads in addressing issues related to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning aging. In partnership with its constituents and allies, SAGE works to achieve a high quality of life for LGBTQ+ older people, supports and advocates for their rights, fosters a greater understanding of aging in all communities, and promotes positive images of LGBTQ+ life in later years." SAGE is a 501(c)(3) organization that focuses on advocacy on the local and federal levels, as well as activities, groups, and programs that encourage LGBTQ+ older people to stay connected with each other and the community.

The Spectrum Center is an office at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor that is dedicated to providing education, outreach, and advocacy for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and allied (LGBTQA) community. Since the organizations' creation in 1971, the Spectrum Center's mission statement has been to "enrich the campus experience and develop students as individuals and as members of the LGBTQA community." The organization achieves this through student-centered education, outreach, advocacy and support.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education and the LGBT community</span>

Historically speaking, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) people have not been given equal treatment and rights by both governmental actions and society's general opinion. Much of the intolerance for LGBT individuals come from lack of education around the LGBT community, and contributes to the stigma that results in same-sex marriage being legal in few countries (31) and persistence of discrimination, such as in the workplace.

The Michigan Organization for Human Rights was a Michigan-based civil rights and anti-discrimination organization. It was founded in 1977 and disbanded in 1994, with most of its assets transferring to the University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library, Affirmations LGBT community center of Ferndale, and the Triangle Foundation—which replaced MOHR as the state's LGBTQ civil rights organization.

Ronni Lebman Sanlo is the Director Emeritus of the UCLA Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Center and an authority on matters relating to LGBT students, faculty and staff in higher education. She recognized at an early age that she was a lesbian, but was too afraid to tell anybody. Sanlo went to college then married and had two children. At the age of 31, Ronni came out and lost custody of her young children. The treatment toward the LBGT community and her rights as a mother are what gave Sanlo the drive to get involved in activism and LGBT politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queens Liberation Front</span> Transvestite rights advocacy group

Queens Liberation Front (QLF) was a homophile group primarily focused on transvestite rights advocacy organization in New York City. QLF was formed in 1969 and active in the 1970s. They published Drag Queens: A Magazine About the Transvestite beginning in 1971. The Queens Liberation Front collaborated with a number of other LGBTQ+ activist groups, including the Gay Activists Alliance and the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries.

References

  1. 1 2 "Alliance of Queer and Ally Students Records UA.12.3.24". archives.msu.edu. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Retzloff, Tim (June 5, 2019). "Shockwaves from Stonewall: Revisiting Gay Liberation in Michigan". Pride Source. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  3. 1 2 "About". The Alliance. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
  4. "East Lansing Marks 40th Anniversary of Gay Rights Ordinance". WKAR. March 6, 2012.
  5. "Event Timeline: 1970s". University of Michigan Library. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  6. "LGBTQ Non-discrimination in the States". Freedom for All Americans. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  7. "Tim Rezloff". Michigan LGBTQ Remember. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2020.