Aloha Festivals

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Aloha Festivals
Aloha Festivals.png
Aloha Festivals
StatusActive
GenreFestivals
FrequencyAnnually
VenueState-wide
Location(s)Hawaii
CountryUSA
Years active1946–2019, 2021–
Inaugurated1946 (1946)
FounderFormer members of the local Junior Chamber of Commerce
Most recent2009
Participants30,000
Attendance1,000,000
ActivityConcerts, parades, street parties

The Aloha Festivals are an annual series of free cultural celebrations observed in the state of Hawaii in the United States based on the Makahiki, the beginning of the Native Hawaiian year marked by the sighting of the Pleiades (Makali'i). [1] It is the only statewide cultural festival in the nation. Highlights include the presentation of the Royal Court, a ho'olaule'a in Waikiki, and the Floral Parade. Approximately 30,000 people volunteer to plan, organize, and provide labor for the Aloha Festivals each year. Their efforts entertain over 1,000,000 people from throughout the state and visitors from all over the world.

Contents

History

Establishment

In the spirit of preserving the Hawaiian culture and heritage, the Aloha Festivals were established in 1946 as Aloha Week by former members of the local Junior Chamber of Commerce. The former manager of the festivals, Goriann Akau, has said, "In 1946, after the war, Hawaiians needed an identity. We were lost and needed to regroup. When we started to celebrate our culture, we began to feel proud. We have a wonderful culture that had been buried for a number of years. This brought it out again. Self-esteem is more important than making a lot of money." [2]

Scaling down

The festival was celebrated on six of Hawaii's islands, but in 2008 festival organizers decided to hold most events on Oahu due to a lack of funding. There was also the chance that the Floral Parade would be cancelled altogether, but it was saved by private donors and funds from the City and County of Honolulu. [3]

No Aloha festival was held in 2020.

Events

Hula dancers are an important part of the multicultural displays at the Aloha Festivals Floral Parade in Waikiki Hula Dancer at Aloha Festivals Floral Parade (a0002653).jpg
Hula dancers are an important part of the multicultural displays at the Aloha Festivals Floral Parade in Waikīkī

Presentation of the Royal Court

The court is selected from a pool of applicants, all of whom must be of Hawaiian ancestry and of certain ages. [4] The festival itself begins with the presentation of the royal court during the opening ceremony. The ceremony takes place at Helumoa, a section of Waikiki near the Royal Hawaiian Center. [5]

Floral Parade

The Floral Parade starts at the intersection of Ala Moana Boulevard and Kamakee st. and goes through Waikiki before finishing at Kapiolani Park. [6] The parade features p'au riders, marching bands, hula halaus, and that year's Aloha Festival Royal Court. [7]

Hoʻolauleʻa

The Hoʻolauleʻa is a block party held in Waikiki. [8] There is Hawaiian music, hula, and food. Attendance is typically in the thousands. [9]

Themes

Each year has a specific theme:

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Lei Day is a statewide celebration in Hawaii. The celebration begins in the morning of May first every year and continues into the next day. Lei day was established as a holiday in 1929. Each Hawaiian island has a different type of lei for its people to wear in the celebration. The festivities have consistently grown each year and the state of Hawaii has changed the location of the event. Lei day was first held in the Courts and Town Halls but has since been moved to Kapi'olani park.

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References

  1. Paradise of the Pacific. Vol. 71. Press Publishing Company. 1959. p. 133.
  2. Foster, Jeanette (7 July 2011). Frommer's Maui 2012. John Wiley & Sons. p. 31. ISBN   978-1-118-10069-1 . Retrieved 29 April 2012.
  3. Char, Sherie; Bailey, Chris (2009-09-19). "Aloha Festivals 2009 ho'olaulea block party, parade coming up. Here's the schedule". Hawaii Magazine. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  4. VOK. "Aloha Festivals Seeks Applicants for 2016 Oahu Royal Court and Floral Parade | The Voice of Kapolei". thevoiceofkapolei.com. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  5. "Your Guide to the 2017 Aloha Festivals Celebrating Hawaiian Culture" . Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  6. Inefuku, Terri (2016-09-21). "70th annual Aloha Festivals Floral Parade traffic advisory, viewing tips". KHON. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  7. "Celebrate Hawaiian Culture at the Aloha Festival". www.halekulani.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-04. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  8. Jones, Jay. "Where to find Aloha Festivals, Hawaii's biggest street parties, that last all of September". latimes.com. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  9. Inefuku, Terri (2017-09-22). "Aloha Festivals hoolaulea to close Kalakaua Ave. in Waikiki". KHON. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  10. Lavin, Tony (April 27, 2018). "Aloha Festivals adopts theme 'We Are of the Sea': Travel Weekly". www.travelweekly.com. Retrieved 2018-06-07.