Amaliegade 12

Last updated
Amaliegade 12
Amaliegade 12 (Copenhagen) 01.jpg
Amaliegade 12
General information
Location Copenhagen, Denmark
Coordinates 55°40′57.34″N12°35′32.27″E / 55.6825944°N 12.5922972°E / 55.6825944; 12.5922972
Completed1755
Design and construction
Architect(s) Nicolai Eigtved

Amaliegade 12 is a historic property in the Frederiksstaden Quarter of central Copenhagen, Denmark. Count Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow lived in the building when he was appointed prime minister in 1797 and it has also housed the American diplomatic mission to Denmark. The law firm Moltje-Leth Advokater is now based in the building. The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

Contents

History

Early history

Amaliegade 12 was built between 1753 and 1755 by Nicolai Eigtved for the timber merchant Dittleff Lindenhoff. Eigtved had also created the overall plan for the new Frederiksstaden district just a few years earlier. [1]

In the new cadastre of 1756, the property was listed as No. 71 L. On Cristian Gedde's district map of St. Ann's East Quarter from 1757, it was marked as No. 319. [2] It was by then owned by one etatsråd baron Wedel. [3]

Hauch

Adam Wilhelm Hauch, a military officer who was appointed to chamberlain that same year, acquired the building in 1782. He lived in the house until 1785 and went on a longer journey in Europe the following year.

Reventlow

Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow, Prime minister and reformer.jpg
Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow

In 1783, Hauch's heirs sold the property for 17,000 Danish rigsdaler to Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow for use as his new city home. By royal resolution of 1786, Reventlow received permission to loan the money for the house from a bonded Fideikommis capital acquired from the sale of Lungholm. [4] Reventlow's holdings included Christianssæde and Pederstrup on Lolland and he played a central role in the Danish agricultural reforms of the 1780s and 1790s and was appointed as Minister of the State in 1797.

The property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 120 in St. Ann's East Quarter. By royal resolution of 17 August 1815, Reventlow obtained permission to sell the house in Amaliegade. The money would be used for improving his estates on Lolland. [4]

18141740

The property was later owned by wholesale merchant Christian Daniel Otte. He was the brother-in-law and business partner of nIELS rYBERG. His grandfather Christian Otte and father Friederich Otte had managed to establish the largest single-proprietor shipping company in Denmark outside Copenhagen. His mother was a member of the Reventlow family. [5]

Notables who were among the residents in the period 1814 to 1840 include Christian Albrecht Jensen (1825) and economist C. G. N. David (1830–1831).

The property was home to four households at the 1834 census. Countess C.M.Bille resided on the ground floor with kammerjunker Carl Ludvig Scheel, volunteer in Generalpostdirectionen Axel Schell, volunteer in Generaltoldkammeret Sigfrid Vector Schell, lady's compansion Nanna Haraldine Bøjesen, one male servant and two maids. [6] Greve Zoldi, an overkammerjunker, resided on the first floor with a governess, a caretaker, a coachman, one male servant and one maid. [7] Johan Frederik Redsted, a captain in the 1st Jutland Infantry Regiment, resided on the second floor with his wife Anna Chr.B.Redsted, their seven children (aged one to 19), one male servant and two maids. [8] F.C.Brandt, a concierge (employed by etatsråd Marcus), resided in the basement with his wife Birthe Feiersiet. [9]

1845 census

The property was home to 27 residents in three households at the 1845 census. Fredrik Marcus Knuth resided in the building with his wife Karen Grevinde Af Knuth, their three children (aged three to seven), three male servants and four maids. [10] Count Yoldi, a court official (overkammerjunker), resided in the building with his 68-year-old Jeanne Anna Mattet, three male servants and one maid. [11] Jens Sørensen Lund, a barkeeper and court official, resided in the basement with his wife Ane Maria Jørgens Datter, their four children (aged 14 to 21) and three lodgers. [12]

1850 census

At the time of the 1850 census, No. 120 was home to a total of 29 people. Ritmester Hans Juel (1797–) resided with his wife Amalie Christiane Juel (1800–), four children on the second floor. [13] Count Alfonso Maria de Aguirre y Gadea Yoldi (1764–1852), an exiled Spanish count who had been appointed as lord chamberlain in 1828, resided on the first floor. Countess Christiane M. Bille (1771–1844) resided as a widow with two sons, Nanna Haraldine Bojesen and three maids on the ground floor. [14]

18501900

The politician Carl Emil Bardenfleth resided in one of the apartments in 1852.

With the introduction of house numbering in Copenhagen in 1859, St. Ann's East Quarter, No. 120 became Amaliegade 12.

20th century

The American diplomatic mission photographed by Peter Elfelt in 1906 Amaliegade 12 (1906).jpg
The American diplomatic mission photographed by Peter Elfelt in 1906

The American diplomatic mission was based in the building in the first half of the 20th century. From 1933 to 1936, Ruth Bryan Owen served as American ambassador to Denmark as the first woman to hold the post. From her window in the embassy, she often watched the Royal Life Guards pass through the street. Especially captain Børge Rohde, with whom she later formed a relationship, caught her attention. They were later married in the United States. The embassy was temporarily closed during the Second World War. The embassy left the building when the new embassy on Dag Hammarskjölds Allé was inaugurated in 1954. Ruth Bryan Owen visited Copenhagen for the inauguration, but died from a heart attack the day before the inauguration on 27 May. [15]

Today

The building was owned by Amaliegade 12 APS in 2008. The law firm Moltke-Leth Advokater is now based in the building.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ploug House</span>

Ploug House is a listed Neoclassical property on the corner of Højbro Plads and Ved Stranden in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It dates from the building boom which followed after the Copenhagen Fire of 1795 but takes its name from the poet, publisher and politician Carl Ploug who lived there in the 1860s and 1870s and also published the newspaper Fædrelandet from the premises.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 14</span> Historic building in Copenhagen, Denmark

Amaliegade 14 is a Rococo-style building in the Frederiksstaden neighbourhood of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niels Aagesen House</span>

The Niels Aagesen House is a property at Amaliegade 22 in the Frederiksstaden district of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed on the Danish register of protected buildigns and places in 1945. A plaque on the facade commemorates that the poet Adam Oehlenschläger died in the building on 20 November 1840. Other notable former residents include the naval officer Steen Andersen Bille, Tivoli Gardens-founder Georg Carstensen, medical doctor Ole Bang, diplomat and minister H. E. Reedtz (1800-1857), politician Christian Albrecht Bluhme (1794-1866), General Christian de Meza (1792-1865) and politician Aleth Hansen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyhavn 23</span> Building in Copenhagen

Nyhavn 23 is a Neoclassical property overlooking the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. A plaque on the facade commemorates the composer Friedrich Kuhlau, who resided there in 1832.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 4</span>

Amaliegade 4 is a historic property located in the Frederiksstaden Quarter of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built for sugar manufacturer Christian Rønnenkamp in 1829 and was listed on the Danish Registry of Protected Buildings and Places in 1950. Other notable former residents include politician Christian Albrecht Bluhme and painter Viggo Johansen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sankt Annæ Plads 11</span>

Sankt Annæ Plads 11 is a Neoclassical property located on the north side of Sankt Annæ Plads in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built in 1801 to design by city architect Jørgen Henrich Rawert and was listed on the Danish Registry of Protected Buildings and Places in 1918. Bruun & Stengade, a fashion brand, is based on the third floor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gammel Strand 52</span>

Gammel Strand 52/Naboløs 5 is a corner building overlooking Slotsholmens Kanal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 15–17</span>

Amaliegade 15–17 are two originally symmetrical, Rococo-style townhouses located close to Amalienborg Palace in the Frederiksstaden district of central Copenhagen, Denmark. The exterior of the buildings was designed by the architect Nicolai Eigtved who had also created the overall masterplan for the neighbourhood. The house at No. 15 was heightened with a half floor in 1891.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 49</span> Historic building in Copenhagen, Denmark

Amaliegade 40, formerly known as Toldbodbørsen, is a Neoclassical property located at the corner of Amaliegade and Esplanaden in the Frederiksstaden district of Copenhagen, Denmark. The shipping company D/S Norden was based in the building for more than one hundred years. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kronprinsessegade 38</span> Historic building in Copenhagen, Denmark

Kronprinsessegade 38 is a listed property located at the corner of Kronprinsessegade and Dronningens Tværgade in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945. Notable former residents include the politician C. G. Andræ, edicator Nathalie Zahle and painter Wilhelm Rosenstand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 43</span>

Amaliegade 43 is a Neoclassical property in the Frederiksstaden district of central Copenhagen, Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 16</span>

Amaliegade 16 is a historic building located next to the Yellow Mansion in the heart of the Frederiksstaden district of central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building dates from the 1750s but was altered in the second half of the 18th century. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 37</span>

Amaliegade 37 is a Neoclassical property in the Frederiksstaden district of central Copenhagen, Denmark. Skau Reipurth, a law firm, has been based in the building since 2014. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gammel Strand 44</span> Building in Copenhagen

Gammel Strand 44 is a historic property overlooking Slotsholmens Kanal and Slotsholmen in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945. Notable former residents include ballet masters Antoine Bournonville and August Bournonville, physicist Hans Christian Ørsted and composer Friedrich Ludwig Æmilius Kunzen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kvæsthusgade 5</span> Historic property in Kvæsthusgade, Copenhagen, Denmark

Kvæsthusgade 5 is a historic property in Kvæsthusgade, a short street between the Nyhavn canal and Sankt Annæ Plads, in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The building is listed in ht Danish registry of protected buildings and places. Notable former residents include the military officer Christian de Meza, composer Niels Gade. painter Anna Petersen and art historian Troels Troels-Lund.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 45</span> Building in Copenhagen

Amaliegade 45 is a Neoclassical property situated at the northern end of Amaliegade in the Frederiksstaden district of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is part of a row of adjoining buildings constructed at the site by master builder Andreas Hallander in the 1780s but owes its current appearance to an adaptation most likely undertaken by Jørgen Henrich Rawert in 1801. The building was owned by the painter Martin Rørbye's parents from 1817. His first significant painting, View from the Artist's Window, from c. 1825, shows the view from the family's apartment on the second floor. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 41</span> Building in Copenhagen

Amaliegade 41 is a Neoclassical property in the Frederiksstaden district of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rådhusstræde 1</span>

Rådhusstræde 1/Brolæggerstræde 13 is a Neoclassical property overlooking Nytorv-Gammeltorv from its location at the corner of Rådhusstræde and Brolæggerstræde in the southeastern corner of the square, in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building was constructed by Andreas Hallander as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795 but owes its current appearance to a comprehensive renovation undertaken in 1851 for lawyer Carl Liebenberg. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. Former residents include the politician Christian Colbjørnsen, physician and former director of the Danish West India Company Johan Friedrich Heinrich and composer W.H.R.R. Giedde. Posthusteatret, a combined theatre and art cinema, is based in the basement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amaliegade 47</span> Listed building in Copenhagen

Amaliegade 47 is a Neoclassical property situated at the north end of Amaliegade, around the corner from Esplanaden, in the Frederiksstaden district of Copenhagen, Denmark. Notable former residents include the diplomat Peder Blicher Olsen and the military officer Philipp Wörishöffer. Julius F. Schierbeck's Eftf., a ship-chandler's business, was later, from 1859 until at least the 1950s, based in the building. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyldendal House</span>

The Gyldendal House, situated at Klareboderne 3, is the current headquarters of the Gyldendal publishing house in Copenhagen, Denmark. The 15-bays-long Baroque style town mansion was constructed by master mason and stucco artist Abraham Stoy in the 1740s. It was acquired by Gyldendal-founder Søren Gyldendal in 1787, and his publishing house has been headquartered in the building since then. A large new rear wing was constructed in the 1870s. The front wing was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

References

  1. "Amaliegade 12". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  2. "Københavnske Jævnførelsesregistre 1689-2008". Selskabet for Københavns Historie (in Danish). Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  3. "Sag: Store Kongensgade 110". Kulturstyrelsen (in Danish). Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  4. 1 2 "Grevskabet Christianssæde". reventlow.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  5. "Kronik om "Egernførde og Hagenskov" af Dr. Phil. Lars N. Henningsen bragt i Flensborg Avis og i Fyens Stiftstidende". hagenskov.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  6. "Folketælling -1834 - C.M.Bille". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  7. "Folketælling -1834 - Greve Zoldi". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  8. "Folketælling -1834 - Johan Frederik Redsted". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  9. "Folketælling -1834 - F.C.Brandt". nishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  10. "Folketælling - 1845 - Fredrik Marcus Greve Af Knuth". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  11. "Folketælling - 1845 - Greve Yoldi". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  12. "Folketælling - 1845 - Jens Sørensen Lund". Danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 15 September 2023.
  13. "Folketælling -1840 - Hans Juel". danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  14. "Folketælling - Christiane M. Bille". danishfamilysearch.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  15. "Diplomati med stil". Information (in Danish). Retrieved 13 March 2022.