Amani Williams Hunt Abdullah

Amani Williams Hunt Abdullah
Born	(1953-05-21) 21 May 1953 (age 70) Tapah, Perak, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia)
Nationality	Malaysian
Other names	Bah Tony
Education	B.Econs University of Malaya B.Jurisprudence, CLP University of Malaya
Occupation(s)	Social activist, land rights campaigner, politician and lawyer
Employer(s)	Kamal Phang Advocates & Solicitors Ipoh, Perak
Known for	Promoting and advocating Orang Asli social justice, rights, and opportunity (President of Peninsular Malaysia Orang Asli Association from 1987 to 1991. Member of the National Advisory Council for the Development of the Orang Asli Community) [1]
Spouse	Khatimatul Husna Zainuddin
Children	6
Parent(s)	Peter Darell Rider Williams-Hunt (Advisor to the Aborigines in Malaysia) Wah Draman

Amani Williams-Hunt bin Abdullah, (born 21 May 1953 in Tapah, Perak, Malaysia) is a notable indigenous Malaysian social activist, and politician who campaigned for most of his life seeking greater social justice, land rights, and improved life opportunities for Aboriginal Malaysians in Peninsular Malaysia. ^[2] He is fondly known as Bah Tony amongst the Orang Asli communities throughout the country, is very active in Orang Asli advocacy and was President of Persatuan Orang Asli Semenanjung Malaysia from 1987 to 1991.

He is the first Orang Asli male to be admitted into the legal fraternity. ^[3] He was called to the Bar in front of High Court judge Datuk Zainal Adzam Abd Ghani in Ipoh on 22 October 2010 . ^[4]

Biographical details

Born Anthony Williams-Hunt, he is the only son of Peter Darell Rider Williams-Hunt, the advisor to the aborigines in Malaysia shortly after World War II, and Wah Draman, an Orang Asli woman of Semai tribe from Kuala Woh located at the foot of the Cameron Highlands. ^[5] His father, Peter Darell Rider Williams-Hunt died in an accident at an orang asli village in the jungle when he was barely one year old.

Peter Williams-Hunt had made a journey to Tapah for the wedding of his sister-in-law. On the return trek to Wah Draman's village, the wooden bridge he was crossing collapsed, and in his fall Peter Williams-Hunt's chest was pierced by one of the wooden supports. He died eight days later in Batu Gajah Hospital on 11 June 1953.

Peter Williams-Hunt

Peter Williams-Hunt passing was noted internationally and his local fame as Tuan Janggot (Mr.Beard) prompted a large and well attended traditional Semai funeral. Their child, Tony Williams- Hunt, known locally as Bah Tony was born only three weeks before his father's untimely demise.

Williams-Hunt during his period, wrote several seminal articles on the Orang Asli in Malaya. He was also a trained aerial photographic interpreter and collected more than 5000 aerial photographs of Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and miscellaneous areas of Vietnam during his postings to Southeast Asia. ^[6]

Early life, family and education

Amani Williams was taken care of by his mother and an uncle. He received his primary school education at National Type Primary English School at Tapah, Perak. He completed his secondary schooling at Government English School at Tapah also.

By 1979 Amani Williams had graduated from University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur majoring in economics, where he was one of the first Aboriginal Malaysians to gain tertiary education. He joined the then Bank Bumiputra in Kuala Lumpur as a banker.

He began studying law part-time since 1999 saying that "becoming a lawyer enabled him to seek justice and help for his community". After 26 years he resigned his position in 2006 to do his Certificate in Legal Practice.

Amani is married to Khatimatul Husna Zainuddin, 38, and they have six children. He believes that law is the cement of society. Much of Amani's life has been devoted to the cause of the Orang Asli, thus fulfilling in many ways the hopes and aims of his father.

Lawyer career and community service

Popularly known as Bah Tony to the Orang Asli, he is a former president of the Peninsula Malaysia Orang Asli Association. He is active in welfare and social work and is a founder member of the orang asli foundation, YOAP Berhad.

He is now a council member of the Orang Asli Development Advisory Council, a think-tank set up by the Rural and Regional Development Ministry, and also sits on the Orang Asli Rights Committee in the Malaysian Bar Council. Amani Williams and his colleague Augustine Anthony, had actively helped to acquit four Orang Asli men charged with killing a tiger on 27 October 2012. Yok Rayau Yok Senian (50), Yok Kalong Bah Rapee (51), Yok Mat Bah Chong (48) and Hassan Bah Ong (33), all from the Semai tribe of an Orang Asli settlement near Sungkai were jointly charged under the 1972 Wild Life (Protection) Act for killing with a shotgun a tiger, which is a protected and listed species under the act. ^[7]

It was reported in the media that the four and another friend, Yok Meneh Yok Din, 47, had gone to the Bukit Tapah forest reserve to collect jungle produce when a tiger attacked Yok Meneh. One of the four then shot the tiger dead to save their friend from being attacked. Eight prosecution witnesses testified in the trial.

The four orang asli men, were acquitted and discharged by the magistrate's court in Tapah. ^[8] Magistrate Fairuz Adiba Ismail made the decision after the prosecution failed to prove a prima facie case against the four accused. ^[9] There were shouts of joy outside the courtroom when news filtered in about the acquittal. Some 30 orang asli people, dressed in their traditional attire, had gathered at the court building to provide moral support.

In celebratory mood, the Orang Asli held a thanksgiving to celebrate the acquittal at Kampong Chang Sungai Gepai, Bidor. The two lawyers who fought their case pro bono, Augustine Anthony and Amani Williams were guests of honour.

Political arena

Amani Williams Hunt Abdullah, joined Democratic Action Party (DAP) in June 2011 to seek a platform to highlight Orang Asli concerns and help his community to put their plight on the national agenda. Eighteen months after joining DAP, the activist was said to become disillusioned after learning that he could not help his community through the party. ^{[10] [11]}

He left the party, dealing a serious blow and raising a question mark over its multi-racial stance and commitment to help the indigenous people. Amani's resignation was reportedly due to being disillusioned with the factional politics and dynastic domination in Perak, as well as the warlords allied to the family. He was not into the Perak factional politics. ^{[12] [13] [14] [15]}

In 2013, Amani Williams became the first Malaysian Aborigines to stand Malaysia's General Election; the first time in the history of the Peninsular Malaysia. ^{[16] [17]} He had contested the Malaysia's 13th election on the ticket of People's Justice Party (PKR) of Pakatan Rakyat (PR) but lost to Mah Hang Soon the incumbent from Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. ^[18]

Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly ^{[19] [20] [21] [22] [23]}

Year	Constituency	Candidate		Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
2013	N46 Chenderiang		Amani Williams Hunt Abdullah (PKR)	6,099	35.95%		Mah Hang Soon (MCA)	10,866	64.05%	17,542	4,767	80.70%

References

1. Amani is a member of the National Advisory Council for Orang Asli Community Development under the Rural and Regional Development Ministry and a member of Orang Asli Rights Committee of the Malaysian Bar Council.
2. "Bah, who handed his resignation letter to DAP Secretary-General Lim Guan Eng, is said to be unhappy with the DAP's decision to field a Chinese candidate for the Chenderiang state seat". Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
3. Orang asli realises his ambition.
4. "Orang Asli Activist is Admitted to the Bar". Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
5. Amani was born in Tapah, the son of an English father, Peter Williams-Hunt, who served as a director and first advisor to the British government on Orang Asli affairs. His mother, Wak Draman, was an Orang Asli from the Semai tribe in Tapah.
6. Williams-Hunt was made Director of Museums for the Federation of Malaya.
7. "Four Orang Asli men are in the dock for allegedly shooting dead a tiger with a borrowed shotgun belonging to a Rela friend". Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
8. Four orang asli freed of tiger shooting charge. ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
9. Magistrate Fairuz Adiba Ismail ruled that the prosecution had failed to prove a prima facie case against Hassan Bah Ong, 33, of Kampung Ras Rancangan Penempatan Semula (RPS) Jernang.
10. "Perak DAP leaders wooed orang asli lawyer Bah Tony to join the party, not understanding that he is a human rights activist and not a politician. Disillusioned, he quit after less than two years". Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
11. "Amani William-Hunt Abdullah, was not into the Perak factional politics. He only wanted to help his orang asli community and to put their plight on the national agenda". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
12. Perak is one of the worst examples of the “dog eat dog” world of factional party politics.
13. "DAP's Kulasegaran in his Twitter messages claimed the Perak DAP chairman Ngeh Koo Ham and secretary Nga Kor Ming are sidelining him, the Indian community and continued corrupt practises". Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
14. "Bah Tony told to rethink". The Star . 19 October 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
15. "Sole MCA assembly member's exco post in limbo". The Star . Retrieved 19 April 2013.
16. "AMANI WILLIAMS-HUNT ABDULLAH" (in Malay). Sinar Harian . Retrieved 19 April 2013.
17. "Orang Asli to take on BN big guns in GE13". Malaysiakini. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
18. "Bah has had it with DAP". The Edge. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
19. "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia . Retrieved 19 June 2010. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
20. "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini . Retrieved 4 February 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
21. "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13". Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
22. "my undi : Kawasan & Calon-Calon PRU13 : Keputusan PRU13 (Archived copy)". www.myundi.com.my. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
23. "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum ke-13". Utusan Malaysia . Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2014.