Established | 1996 |
---|---|
Location | 1200 Coral Way, Miami, Florida 33145 |
Coordinates | 25°45′03″N80°12′51″W / 25.7508°N 80.2143°W |
Founder | Dr. Ofelia Tabares, Luis Botifoll, Hilario Candela |
Website | thecuban |
The American Museum of the Cuban Diaspora or The Cuban, is a Miami, Florida museum dedicated to the history and culture of those who left Cuba due to the rise of communism. [1] The museum was established to preserve and promote the artistic, historical, and cultural contributions of Cubans living abroad, primarily focusing on those who settled in the United States following the Cuban Revolution of 1959. [2] The Cuban serves as a cultural hub and educational space in Miami, offering exhibits and showcasing Cuban heritage through the arts. [3]
The Cuban was established in 1996 by Dr. Ofelia Tabares [4] and other Cuban-American community leaders, such as banker Luis Botifoll [5] and architect Hilario Candela. [6] Its founding mission was to document and present the stories of the Cuban diaspora.
The museum's exhibitions feature both historical artifacts and contemporary art, aiming to provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the struggles and achievements of Cuban exiles. The museum serves as both a cultural hub and an educational space, offering rotating exhibitions, permanent collections, and public programs related to Cuban heritage. [7] According to the Miami-Dade County Department of Cultural Affairs, the museum showcases Cuban cultural heritage through "music, dance, literature, history, theater, and the plastic arts." [8]
The Cuban first operated as "museum without walls," meaning it had no set location. [9] The museum opened its Miami building at 1200 Coral Way with a soft launch in 2016 and a grand opening in September 2018. [10]
The Cuban is dedicated to sharing the history and culture of exiles who left Cuba due to the rise of communism. Its permanent exhibit is about the history of Cuba and of Cuban exiles. [10]
The museum also houses temporary exhibitions. In 2018, it opened the largest Celia Cruz museum exhibit to date, titled "Forever Celia" and encompassing six decades of the musician's life. [11] The museum's 2021 exhibit, "Operation Pedro Pan: The Cuban Children's Exodus," recounted the story of more than 14,000 children who escaped Cuba without their parents between the years 1960 and 1962. [10] The exhibit showed what life was like for Cuban children at the time, specifically regarding family, school, and religion, in addition to highlighting their escape from totalitarian forced re-education to come to the United States. [12]
The Cuban is a nonprofit, tax-exempt organization. [13] It was established with funds from the Building Better Communities bond program and received financial support from Miami-Dade County. [10] The museum continues to receive support from the local community and Cuban-American cultural advocates, who value its role in preserving their unique history and identity. [14] [15]
In August 2024, Miami's Cuban exile community nominated Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado for the Nobel Peace Prize at the museum. [16] Machado was proposed for her "brave fight in defense of democracy and human rights in Venezuela." [17]
In December 2024, the museum opened a new exhibit that immerses visitors in the brutality of the Castro regime and tells the story of those who fled Cuba. [18] Known as "The Cuban Experience," the exhibit features hundreds of artifacts, pictures, and videos, as well as immersive installations like a simulated execution wall and recreated prison cells. [19]
In 2018, Marcell Felipe was elected chairman of the museum's board. [20] He was re-elected as board chair in 2019. [21]
The Freedom Tower is a building in Miami, Florida. It was designed by Schultze and Weaver and is currently used as a contemporary art museum and a central office to different disciplines in the arts associated with Miami Dade College. It is located at 600 Biscayne Boulevard on Miami Dade College's Wolfson Campus.
Little Havana is a neighborhood of Miami, Florida, United States. Home to many Cuban exiles, as well as many immigrants from Central and South America, Little Havana is named after Havana, the capital and largest city in Cuba.
HistoryMiami Museum, formerly known as the Historical Museum of Southern Florida, is a museum located in Downtown Miami, Florida, United States. HistoryMiami Museum is the largest history museum in the State of Florida. HistoryMiami houses four permanent galleries and up to three traveling exhibits, Archives and Research Center, the South Florida Folklife Center, the Education Center, and City Tours program.
Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM)—officially known as the Jorge M. Pérez Art Museum of Miami-Dade County—is a contemporary art museum that relocated in 2013 to the Maurice A. Ferré Park in Downtown Miami, Florida. Founded in 1984 as the Center for the Fine Arts, it became known as the Miami Art Museum from 1996 until it was renamed in 2013 upon the opening of its new building designed by Herzog & de Meuron at 1103 Biscayne Boulevard. PAMM, along with the $275 million Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science and a city park which are being built in the area with completion in 2017, is part of the 20-acre Maurice A. Ferré Park.
Mario Algaze was a Cuban-American photographer who photographed musicians and celebrities, in rural and urban areas, throughout Latin America.
Jesse A. Fernández was a Cuban artist, photographer, and photojournalist. He was an art director of Visión Magazine in New York City and a photographer for the Revolución newspaper in Havana, Cuba. Fernández was granted the Cintas Foundation Fellowship for painting in 1967 and 1975.
Emilio Falero is a Cuban Fine Arts painter residing in Florida.
Rubén Torres Llorca is a Cuban artist specializing in painting, drawing, sculpture, collages, and photography. He studied from 1972 to 1976 at the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes "San Alejandro" in Havana and from 1976 to 1981, studied at the Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA), also in Havana. Torres resided in Mexico City, Mexico, from 1990 to 1993 and has resided in Miami, Florida, since 1993.
Humberto Calzada is a Cuban-American artist living in Miami, Florida, since 1960.
Omer Pardillo Cid is a Grammy, Latin Grammy and Emmy-winning producer and talent manager. He began his career in 1992 in the Media Relations department at RMM Records in New York City. At RMM, he handled publicity for celebrities, such as Celia Cruz, Marc Anthony and Tito Puente.
María Elvira Salazar is an American journalist, author, and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Florida's 27th congressional district. She is a Republican assistant whip. Before entering politics, Salazar worked for the Spanish-language network Telemundo for three decades after serving as a news anchor for Miami-based WSBS TV. She has also worked for CNN Español and Univision.
Dionisio Perkins, better known as Dennis Perkins, was a Cuban artist recognized as a key member of the early Cuban exile art community in South Florida.
Baruj Salinas was a Cuban-American contemporary visual artist and architect. He is recognized as a central figure in the establishment of the modern Latin American art market in South Florida.
Miguel Jorge (1928–1984), also known as “Micky” Jorge, was a Cuban artist who was influential in the establishment of South Florida's early Latin American art market in the Greater Miami area from the 1960s through the 1980s.
Luis Marín is a Cuban Neo-expressionist painter and visual artist. He has been active internationally in the arts since the 1980s and is featured in the permanent collections of several prominent fine art institutions including the Museum of Latin American Art and Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale.
Marta Cazañas Permuy was a Cuban-American fine art patron, art collector, curator, art dealer, and promoter based in Coral Gables, Florida. She was an influential figure in the establishment of the Latin American art market of South Florida. She managed and co-founded Permuy Gallery, one of the first venues dedicated to Cuban art in the United States. She also hosted a long-running art salon where South Florida art, literary, business, and political figures would gather to discuss art and culture.
Arturo Rodríguez is a Cuban-born American visual artist. He is a painter, but also works in other mediums including NFTs. He is best known for his psychologically charged, figurative paintings. He lives in Miami, Florida.
Margarita Cano was a Cuban-American artist, curator, scholar, former liaison of the Miami-Dade Public Library System and Center for the Fine Arts, and former Head of Community Relations for the Miami-Dade Public Library System. She was a significant contributor to the development of the Latin American art market of South Florida as a leading figure in the City of Miami and Miami-Dade County public library systems. Cano is responsible for launching the permanent art collection of the Miami-Dade County Library System as well as spearheading several milestone Miami art and literary events of the 1980s, such as Surrounded Islands, The Miami Generation exhibition, and the Miami Book Fair.
Ramón Unzueta was a Cuban-Spanish painter most active in the United States, Spain, and France. In the United States he was a significant figure in the emergence of the Little Havana art market in Miami during the early 21st century. In his lifetime Unzueta received contemporary cultural recognition through public honors, media coverage, and high-profile international collaborations and commissions. Since his death, his work and career have been the subject of analysis through published literature, film, and posthumous exhibitions. Unzueta's work is featured in the permanent collections of the Frost Art Museum and the American Museum of the Cuban Diaspora.
Pedro Hernandez Dominguez is a Cuban American artist primarily known for his sculptures in wood and stone as well as paper medium works. Since beginning his art career in the 1950s, he has been primarily active in Cuba, the United States, and Europe. He is among the significant contributing artists to the establishment of Cuban art in South Florida during the 20th century. His artwork has gained recognition for his awards, use in public art, coverage in media and published Cuban art literature, as well as international exhibitions. Hernandez is included in the permanent collection of the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, the Museum of Geometric and MADI Art, the City of Hialeah, and the Miami-Dade Public Library System.
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