Sport | American football |
---|---|
Founded | 1985 |
No. of teams | 32 |
Country | Germany |
Most recent champion(s) | North: Hildesheim Invaders East: Spandau Bulldogs West: Paderborn Dolphins Central: Gießen Golden Dragons Southwest: Pforzheim Wilddogs South: Ingolstadt Dukes |
The American football Regionalliga is the third tier of American football in Germany, below the German Football League and the German Football League 2. [1]
The league is subdivided into six regional divisions, the Regionalligas (English: Regional league) Nord (North), Ost (East), West, Mitte (Central), Südwest (Southwest) and Süd (South). [2]
The league was formed in 1985 with two regional divisions, Central and West. The number of divisions changed frequently in the following years, as did the name of the league, changing to Verbandsliga for a time. From 1991 it operated under name of Regionalliga again with seven divisions, one in the North and two each in the West, Central and Bavaria. From 1995 the league was reduced to four divisions, South, West, Central and Northeast, a format that remained unchanged until 2004 when the Northeast division was split into North and East divisions. Since 2004 the Regionalliga operates in the current five division format. [3]
The five Regionalligas are organised by the regional American football associations rather than the American Football Association of Germany, like the Regionalliga Süd which is organised by the Bavarian one. [4]
In the 2015 season 33 clubs compete in the league, nine in the central division and six each in the other four. [2]
The top teams of the Regionalliga divisions qualify for the play-offs to the German Football League . The division champions and runners-up of the Central and South division play each other home and away for two promotion spots to the southern division of the German Football League 2, whereby the division winner from one plays the runners-up from the other. In the north, the three division winners of the North, West and East division play each other in a single game round robin for two spots in the northern division of the GFL 2. Promotion is subject to licensing approval and can be enlarged if additional spots in the German Football League 2 become available. An overall Regionalliga championship is not played. [3]
The bottom teams from each division are relegated and replaced with the top teams from the tier below, the American football Oberliga. [3]
The division champions since adaption of the current structure in 2004: [3]
Year | North | East | West |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | Osnabrück Tigers | Berlin Rebels | Troisdorf Jets |
2005 | Osnabrück Tigers | Frankfurt Red Cocks | Assindia Cardinals |
2006 | Weyhe Vikings | Frankfurt Red Cocks | Bonn Gamecocks |
2007 | Magdeburg Virgin Guards | Leipzig Lions | Assindia Cardinals |
2008 | Hildesheim Invaders | Magdeburg Virgin Guards | Paderborn Dolphins |
2009 | Hamburg Blue Devils | Magdeburg Virgin Guards | Mönchengladbach Mavericks |
2010 | Hamburg Blue Devils | Potsdam Royals | Troisdorf Jets |
2011 | Osnabrück Tigers | Cottbus Crayfish | Bonn Gamecocks |
2012 | Lübeck Seals | Rostock Griffins | Bielefeld Bulldogs |
2013 | Hildesheim Invaders | Tollense Sharks | Cologne Crocodiles |
2014 | Osnabrück Tigers | Potsdam Royals | Paderborn Dolphins |
2015 | Ritterhude Badgers | Rostock Griffins | Assindia Cardinals |
2016 | Braunschweig FFC II | Rostock Griffins | Langenfeld Longhorns |
2017 | Elmshorn Fighting Pirates | Berlin Bears | Solingen Paladins |
2018 | Hannover Spartans | Spandau Bulldogs | Troisdorf Jets |
2019 | Oldenburg Knights | Berlin Adler | Assindia Cardinals |
2020 | — | — | — |
2021 | Hildesheim Invaders | Spandau Bulldogs | Paderborn Dolphins |
2022 | Oldenburg Knights | Spandau Bulldogs | Münster Blackhawks |
The division champions and runners-up since adaption of the structure in 2004: [3]
The division champions since adaption of the current structure in 2017: [3]
Year | Central | Southwest | South |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | Montabaur Fighting Farmers | Pforzheim Wilddogs | Straubing Spiders |
2018 | Darmstadt Diamonds | Biberach Beavers | Fursty Razorbacks |
2019 | Frankfurt Pirates | Albershausen Crusaders | Fursty Razorbacks |
2020 | Bad Homburg Sentinels | Albershausen Crusaders | — |
2021 | Gießen Golden Dragons | Pforzheim Wilddogs | Ingolstadt Dukes |
2022 | Montabaur Fighting Farmers | Pforzheim Wilddogs | Regensburg Phoenix |
The Regionalliga clubs for the 2022 season: [2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Regionalliga is the fourth tier in the German football league system. Until 1974, it was the second tier in Germany. In 1994, it was introduced as the third tier. Upon the creation of the new nationwide 3. Liga in 2008, it became the fourth tier. While all of the clubs in the top three divisions of German football are professional, the Regionalliga has a mixture of professional and semi-professional clubs.
The NOFV-Oberliga is a division at step 5 of the German football league system. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, it became the successor of the DDR-Oberliga, and functions today as a 5th division in the former territory of East Germany and the city of Berlin.
The Regionalliga Nord is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen and Hamburg. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Südwest and the Regionalliga West. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the third tier.
The Regionalliga Süd was the fourth tier of the German football league system from 2008 to 2012. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008, it was the third tier. It was the highest regional league for the southern part of Germany. It covered the states of Bavaria, Hesse and Baden-Württemberg and was one of three leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga West.
The Under 19 Bundesliga is the highest level in German Under 19 football. It was created in 2003 and is divided in three divisions with 14 teams each. The winner of each divisions and the second-placed team from the Süd/Südwest division join the play-offs for the German U19 champions.
The Bayernliga is the highest amateur football league and the second highest football league in the state of Bavaria and the Bavarian football league system. It is one of fourteen Oberligas in German football, the fifth tier of the German football league system. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fourth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the third tier.
The Landesliga Bayern-Süd was the sixth tier of the German football league system in southern Bavaria. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008, it was the fifth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the fourth tier.
The Landesliga Bayern-Mitte was the sixth tier of the German football league system in southern Bavaria. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008, it was the fifth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the fourth tier.
The Landesliga Bayern-Nord was the sixth tier of the German football league system in northern Bavaria. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the fifth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the fourth tier.
The Regionalliga Nordost is the fourth tier of German football in the states of Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt, Saxony and Thuringia. These comprise the states of former East Germany as well as West Berlin.
The Frauen-Regionalliga is the third-tier of German women's association football. The Frauen-Regionalliga is made up of five separate leagues. Until 2017, the champion of each league was promoted to the 2. Frauen-Bundesliga for the next season, so were the winners of two promotion groups in 2018. Since 2019, the three winners of promotion play-offs qualify for next season's 2. Bundesliga.
The 2. Amateurliga Bayern was a set of eleven regional leagues in Bavaria existing from 1951 to 1963 as the fourth tier of football in the state.
The German Football League 2 (GFL2) is the second tier of American football in Germany, below the German Football League. Until 2007, the league was known as the 2. Bundesliga.
The Regionalliga Bayern,, is the highest association football league in the state of Bavaria and the Bavarian football league system. It is one of five Regionalligas in German football, the fourth tier of the German football league system, below the 3. Liga.
The 2011–12 Regionalliga season was the eighteenth season of the Regionalliga since its re-establishment after German reunification and the fourth as a fourth-level league within the German football league system. It was contested in three regional divisions.
The Regionalliga Südwest is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Hesse, Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland. It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga West.
Today, the German football league system consists refers to a series of hierarchically interconnected leagues for association football clubs in Germany, in which all leagues are bound together by the principle of promotion and relegation. As of 2015, the league systems spans up to 14 levels and consists of over 2,300 divisions in total, that stands at the end of a development starting around the year 1900 with different district leagues, was then organized over decades on a regional basis and saw the first edition of a nationwide league as late as 1963.
The 2013–14 season of the Bayernliga, the second highest association football league in Bavaria, was the sixth season of the league at tier five (V) of the German football league system and the 69th season overall since establishment of the league in 1945. The regular season started on 19 July 2013 and finished on 24 May 2014, followed by relegation play-off games. The league season was interrupted by a winter break, which lasted from late November 2013 to the early March 2014.
The 2014–15 season of the Bayernliga, the second highest association football league in Bavaria, was the seventh season of the league at tier five (V) of the German football league system and the 70th season overall since establishment of the league in 1945. The regular season started on 11 July 2014 and finished on 23 May 2015, followed by relegation play-off games. The league season was interrupted by a winter break, which lasted from late November 2014 to 28 February 2015.
The 2015–16 season of the Bayernliga, the second highest association football league in Bavaria, was the eighth season of the league at tier five (V) of the German football league system and the 71st season overall since establishment of the league in 1945. The league season started on 17 July 2015 and ended on 21 May 2016. It was interrupted by a winter break, which lasted from early December 2015 to late February 2016.