Ammistamru II | |
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King of Ugarit | |
King of Ugarit | |
Reign | 1230s BC |
Predecessor | Niqmepa |
Successor | Ibiranu |
Died | c. 12xx BC Ugarit |
Spouse | [...] daughter of Bentesina, granddaughter of Hattusili III |
Issue | Ibiranu |
Father | Niqmepa |
Mother | Ahatmilku |
Ugarit |
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Ammittamru II (also Ammistramru II) was a king of the ancient Syrian city of Ugarit who ruled from 1260 to 1235 BC. [1] He reigned for 25 years, being the son of former king Niqmepa, [2] who was famously forced to sign a treaty of vassalization to the Hittites.
Like all other Ugaritan kings, very few references of him exist. Ammittamru II is assumed to have used the seal of his grandfather, Niqmaddu II instead of the dynastic seal that reads: "Yaqarum, son of Niqmaddu, king of Ugarit", that was normally used by Ugaritan kings. [2] [3] He was a vassal king of the Hittite great kings Hattusili III and Tudhaliya IV.
His mother Ahatmilku supported his succession to the throne after the death of his father. [4] She banished two of her sons to Alashiya (Cyprus), when they contested this, but made sure they had sufficient supplies. [5]
Ammittamru II married [...], daughter of Bentešina of Amurru to the south, and born to Kiluš-Ḫepa, daughter of Ḫattušili III.
He later expelled his wife after she had committed serious misconduct and sent her back to Amurru. He then demanded her extradition in order to punish her for her deeds. Šaušgamuwa of Amurru (her brother) refused to extradite the lady because he feared her execution. As tension arose between the two vassals, the Hittite great king Tudḫaliya IV of Hatti interfered in the matter, as an escalating conflict between two important vassals would not have been in his favor. Then the Hittite viceroy Ini-Teššup of Carchemish decided that the ex-wife would have to be extradited and Šaušgamuwa should be paid 1400 shekels of gold to in return.
Ammittamru II determined his son Ibiranu as his successor during his lifetime.
Šuppiluliuma I, also Suppiluliuma or Suppiluliumas was an ancient Hittite king.
Šuppiluliuma II, the son of Tudḫaliya IV, was the last certain great king of the New Kingdom of the Hittite Empire, contemporary with Tukulti-Ninurta I of the Middle Assyrian Empire. His reign began around 1207 BC and ended at an unknown later date.
Hattusili III was king of the Hittite empire c. 1275–1245 BC or 1267–1237 BC.
Muršili III, also known as Urhi-Teshub, was a king of the Hittites who assumed the throne of the Hittite empire at Tarhuntassa upon his father's death. He was a cousin of Tudhaliya IV and Queen Maathorneferure. He ruled ca. 1282–1275 BC or 1272–1265 BC.
Mursili II was a king of the Hittite Empire c. 1330–1295 BC or 1321–1295 BC.
Tudḫaliya IV was a king of the Hittite Empire, and the younger son of Ḫattušili III. He reigned c. 1245–1215 BC or c. 1237–1209 BC. His mother was the great queen, Puduḫepa.
Nikkal or Nikkal-wa-Ib was a goddess worshiped in various areas of the ancient Near East west of Mesopotamia. She was derived from the Mesopotamian goddess Ningal, and like her forerunner was regarded as the spouse of a moon god, whose precise identity varied between locations. While well attested in Hurrian and Hittite sources, as well as in Ugarit, she is largely absent from documents from the western part of ancient Syria.
Tudḫaliya III, with the additional Hurrian name Tašmi-Šarri, was a Hittite great king in Anatolia during the Late Bronze in the 14th century BC, in c. 1380–1350 BC. He was the son and successor of Arnuwanda I and the predecessor, father-in-law, and adoptive father of Šuppiluliuma I.
Kurunta was a Hittite prince, a younger son of the early 13th century BC Hittite great king Muwatalli II, brother of Muršili III, nephew of Ḫattušili III, and cousin of Tudḫaliya IV. Kurunta was made king of the Land of Tarḫuntašša by his uncle Ḫattušili III. It has been suggested that he may have captured the Hittite capital for a very short time during the reign of the Hittite king Tudḫaliya IV and declared himself a great king.
Niqmaddu III was the seventh known ruler and king of Ugarit, an Ancient Syrian citystate in northwestern Syria, reigning from 1225 to 1220 BC, succeeding king Ibiranu.
Ammittamru I was a king of the ancient Syrian city of Ugarit who ruled c. 1350 BC.
Niqmaddu II was the second ruler and king of Ugarit, an ancient Syrian city-state in northwestern Syria and succeeding his father, Ammittamru I. He was a vassal ruler of Suppiluliuma I of Hatti.
Ar-Halba was a King of Ugarit, an Ancient Syrian city state in northwestern Syria.
Niqmepa was the fifth-from-last King of Ugarit, a city-state in northwestern Syria.
The Battle of Niḫriya was the culminating point of the hostilities between the Hittites and the Assyrians for control over the remnants of the former empire of Mitanni in Upper Mesopotamia, in the second half of the 13th Century BC.
Puduḫepa or Pudu-Kheba was a Hittite queen, married to the King Hattusili III. She has been referred to as "one of the most influential women known from the Ancient Near East."
Amurru was an Amorite kingdom established c. 2000 BC, in a region spanning present-day Northern Lebanon and north-western Syria.
Kadašman-Enlil II, typically rendered dka-dáš-man-dEN.LÍL in contemporary inscriptions, meaning “he believes in Enlil” was the 25th king of the Kassite or 3rd dynasty of Babylon.
Ahatmilku was a princess of Amurru, who became queen of Ugarit through marriage.