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Abhai Singh Rathore was an 18th-century Indian Raja of the Kingdom of Marwar (Jodhpur).
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The Khejarli massacre occurred in September 1730 in Northern India, when 363 Bishnois were killed while trying to peacefully protect a grove of Khejri trees. The soldiers were sent by the Maharaja of Marwar, Abhai Singh to cut the trees in the village of Khejarli to provide wood for a new palace. The killings were carried out on the orders of his minister Giridhar Bhandari. The effort had a long term impact on environmental advocacy, and the massacre later became known as a precursor to the 20th century Chipko movement. Due to the sacrifice of the protesters, the ruler took back his earlier order of felling trees.
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Amrita Devi was an environmentalist and martyr from the Bishnoi community of Khejarli, Jodhpur district, Rajasthan, India. She is known for her role in the conservation of the Khejri trees, which are considered sacred by the Bishnoi community. She was killed, along with her three daughters, in the Khejarli massacre, after protesting the felling of trees by Maharaja Abhay Singh of Marwar.
References
- 1 2 3 "The Bishnois have been at the forefront of environmental conservation for centuries". Gaonconnection | Your Connection with Rural India. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Amrita Devi Bishnoi Wildlife Protection Award - The Official Website of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change". The Official Website of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ↑ Veda, A., 1998. Management of Natural Resources.
- ↑ "Govt plans national awards for environment protectors". The Times of India. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ↑ "Remembering Amrita's sacrifice". The Tribune.
- 1 2 "Bishnois organise and educate themselves to take environment conservation beyond religion". Mongabay-India. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ↑ Sahapedia (10 September 2020). "When Amrita Devi and 362 Bishnois sacrificed their lives for the Khejri tree". Feminism In India. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ↑ "International Research Journal of Commerce Arts and Science" (PDF). International Research Journal of Commerce Arts and Science.
- ↑ "National Forest Martyrs Day 2020: Why we observe this day on Sept 11 every year and how it started". Jagran English. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ↑ "On Environment Day, recognise Bishnois for saving trees". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ↑ "The Bishnois, India's original environmentalists, who inspired the Chipko movement". Ecologise. 28 May 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ↑ "Salman Khan: How a committed and inspired Bishnoi community did Salman Khan in". The Economic Times. Retrieved 15 December 2020.