Anarkali (1953 film)

This article is about 1953 Hindi film. For other uses, see Anarkali (disambiguation).

Anarkali
Directed by	Nandlal Jaswantlal
Written by	Ramesh Saigal Hameed Butt (Dialogue Director)
Screenplay by	Ramesh Saigal
Story by	Nasir Hussain
Based on	Anārkalī by Imtiaz Ali Taj
Produced by	Filmistan Ltd.
Starring	Pradeep Kumar Bina Rai Kuldip Kaur Mubarak
Cinematography	Marshall Braganza
Edited by	Babu Lavande
Music by	C. Ramchandra Vasant Prakash
Production company	Filmistan Ltd.
Distributed by	Filmistan Ltd.
Release date	2 January 1953 (1953-01-02)
Running time	148 mins
Country	India
Languages	Hindi Urdu
Box office	₹23.5 million

Anarkali is a 1953 Indian historical drama film, directed by Nandlal Jaswantlal, and written by Nasir Hussain and Hameed Butt, based on the historical legend of the Mughal emperor Jahangir (Salim). As per the legend, Jahangir revolted against his father Akbar over his love for a common girl called Anarkali.

It was the top grossing Hindi film in the year of its release - 1953. ^[1] On the same theme, Mughal-e-Azam was released in 1960, which turned out to be one of the biggest box office successes in the history of Indian cinema and a major critical success as well. ^[1] While Anarkali portrayed the story from Anarkali's perspective, Mughal-e-Azam told the story from the perspective of Mughal emperor Akbar.

Plot

Shahenshah Jalal-ud-din Akbar is the grandson of Babur, and the son of Humayun. He is known to have ruled over Hindustan with a humane and just heart. He knew in order to garner the support of the Hindus, he must treat them sensitively, allow them to worship freely, and in order to maintain this peace, he married Jodha Bai, a Hindu Rajput, the sister of Raja Bhagwant Das. Through this marriage they became the proud parents of Shehzada Salim (who took the regal name of Jahangir when he took to the throne). Akbar first met Nadira in the Anar garden, while she was awaiting the arrival of her lover. So pleased he was with her that he wanted to reward her, but she only asked for an Anar, so he ended up bestowing her with the name of 'Anarkali'. He met her the second time when she was able to revive Salim, who was seriously wounded in a war in Kabul. Once again Akbar was pleased with her, wanted to reward her, but again she turned him down. The third time she ended up annoying Akbar when she sang and danced in his court under the influence of alcohol, and he has her imprisoned. The very foundations of Akbar's palace will be shaken to the roots, and his manner of meting out justice will be put to the extreme test, when he finds out that Salim is in love with Anarkali and wants to marry her. While Akbar may have been successful to end the strife between Hindus and Muslims, but will be able to break down the wall between the rich and the poor?

Cast

• Pradeep Kumar as Shehzada Salim/Jahangir ^{[2] [3]}
• Bina Rai as Nadira/Anarkali ^{[2] [3]}
• Kuldip Kaur as Gulnar ^[3]
• Ruby Mayer as Rani Jodha Bai
• S. L. Puri as Raja Man Singh
• Manmohan Krishna as Parvez ^[3]
• Mubarak as Shahenshah Akbar ^[3]

Soundtrack

The composer Vasant Prakash was initially appointed as the music director of this film, but fell ill and had to withdraw from this film project with the film producer S. Mukerji after having recorded just one song with Geeta Dutt. Prakash had intended for all of the female songs in this film to be given to Geeta Dutt. Then the composer C. Ramchandra took over the project, and insisted not only that all of the female songs be sung by Lata Mangeshkar, but that the Geeta Dutt number also be removed from the film. Although the Filmistan group agreed, the Geeta Dutt song stayed in the movie, the famous Aa Jaan-E-Wafa. The film song lyrics are written by Jan Nissar Akhtar, Shailendra, Rajendra Krishan, Hasrat Jaipuri. ^[2]

Song	Singer
"Aa Jaan-E-Wafa"	Geeta Dutt [2]
"Aaja Ab To Aaja" [2]	Lata Mangeshkar [2]
"Dua Kar Gham-E-Dil"	Lata Mangeshkar
"Mujhse Mat Poochh"	Lata Mangeshkar
"Mohabbat Aisi Dhadkan Hai"	Lata Mangeshkar
"Mohabbat Mein Aise Kadam"	Lata Mangeshkar
"Yeh Zindagi Usi Ki Hai" - 1 [2]	Lata Mangeshkar
"Yeh Zindagi Usi Ki Hai" - 2 [2]	Lata Mangeshkar
"O Aasmanwale"	Lata Mangeshkar
"Jaag Dard-E-Ishq Jaag, Dil Ko Bekarar Kar Chhedke Aansuon Ka Raag" [2]	Lata Mangeshkar, Hemant Kumar
"Zindagi Pyar Ki Do Char Ghadi Hoti Hai"	Hemant Kumar
"Ae Baad-E-Saba Aahista Chal, Yahan Soii Hui Hai Anarkali" [2]	Hemant Kumar [2]

Box office

In India, it was the top-grossing film of 1953, grossing ₹23.5 million ^[1] ($4.94 million). ^{[n 1]} This is equivalent o $56 million (₹2.96 billion) ^[5] adjusted for inflation in 2016.

Notes

1. 4.7619 Indian rupees per US dollar from 1951 to 1965 ^[4]

References

1. "1953 Top Earners at the box office". Box Office India website. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
2. Vipin Nair (28 September 2017). "#42 Anarkali: Top 100 Bollywood Albums (playlist of Anarkali (1953 film))". Film Companion website. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
3. Alan Goble. "Anarkali (1953 film)". Complete Index To World Film (CITWF) website. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
4. "Pacific Exchange Rate Service" (PDF). UBC Sauder School of Business. University of British Columbia. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
5. "Exchange Rates (68.3 INR per USD)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2016. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

External links

• Anarkali at IMDb