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Jamming is the physical process by which the viscosity of some mesoscopic materials, such as granular materials, glasses, foams, polymers, emulsions, and other complex fluids, increases with increasing particle density. The jamming transition has been proposed as a new type of phase transition, with similarities to a glass transition but very different from the formation of crystalline solids.
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References
- 1 2 Faculty profile, University of Pennsylvania , retrieved 2016-05-14.
- ↑ "Andrea Liu". Simons Foundation. 2017-07-13. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- 1 2 Andrea Liu elected to AAAS, Penn Physics & Astronomy, retrieved 2016-05-17.
- ↑ "Andrea J. Liu | American Association for the Advancement of Science". www.aaas.org. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- ↑ "Andrea Liu". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
- 1 2 Curriculum vitae (PDF), retrieved 2016-05-17.
- ↑ Andrea J. Liu named Hepburn Professor of Physics, Penn Arts & Sciences, July 12, 2011, retrieved 2016-05-17.
- ↑ Liu, Andrea J.; Nagel, Sidney R. (1998). "Jamming is not just cool any more". Nature. 396 (6706): 21–22. doi: 10.1038/23819 . ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 33422329.
- ↑ "Andrea J. Liu". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2020-11-18.
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