Andrew Coyle CMG is Emeritus Professor of Prison Studies at the University of London. [1]
Between 1997 and 2005, Coyle was founding director of the International Centre for Prison Studies at the School of Law, King's College London. [2] In 2003, he was appointed Professor of Prison Studies at the same School of Law. [3] He was a visiting professor at the University of Essex from 2011 to 2014. [4]
He has a PhD from the School of Law at the University of Edinburgh and was appointed a Fellow of King’s College London in 2004. [5]
From 1973 to 1997, Coyle was a prison governor and successively governed Greenock, Peterhead, Shotts, and Brixton prisons. HM Chief Inspector of Prisons credited him with achieving "a remarkable transformation' at Brixton. [6]
He was a member of the Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland from 2009 until 2014 [7] and of the UK Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council from 2009 until 2013. [8] From 2005 until 2010, he sat as a member of the inquiry into the murder of Billy Wright at Maze Prison, which was set up following the Northern Ireland Peace Agreement. [9] From 2012 to 2013, at the request of the Scottish Government, Coyle carried out a review of proposed arrangements for the independent monitoring of prisons in Scotland. [10] In 2015, he assisted the Inspector of Prisons for Ireland in reviewing the culture and organisation of the Irish Prison Service. [11] He has been a specialist adviser to several UK parliamentary committees, most recently to the Justice Select Committee in its review of the government's proposals for prison reform in England and Wales.[ citation needed ]
Coyle has been an adviser on prison and criminal justice matters to the Office of the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, the UN Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime, and the Council of Europe, including its Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT). He was an expert member of the CPT's first two inspection visits to places of detention in the Russian Federation, in 1998 and 1999. [12]
He was a member of the UK Foreign Secretary's Advisory Committee against Torture from 2003 to 2010 and negotiated with the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority for the oversight of certain Palestinian prisoners between 2002 and 2006. [13]
Andrew Coyle is president of the Howard League Scotland, [14] vice president of the Prison Visitors Association, and patron of Unlock [15] and of Prisoners Abroad. [16]
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the New Year's Honours 2003 for his contribution to international penal reform. [17]
Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment in which an incarcerated person lives in a single cell with little or no contact with other people. It is a punitive tool used within the prison system to discipline or separate incarcerated individuals who are considered to be security risks to other incarcerated individuals or prison staff, as well as those who violate facility rules or are deemed disruptive. However, it can also be used as protective custody for incarcerated individuals whose safety is threatened by other prisoners. This is employed to separate them from the general prison population and prevent injury or death.
Vivien Helen Stern, Baroness Stern is a crossbench member of the House of Lords.
The Russell Tribunal, also known as the International War Crimes Tribunal, Russell–Sartre Tribunal, or Stockholm Tribunal, was a private people's tribunal organised in 1966 by Bertrand Russell, British philosopher and Nobel Prize winner, and hosted by French philosopher and writer Jean-Paul Sartre, along with Lelio Basso, Simone de Beauvoir, Vladimir Dedijer, Ralph Schoenman, Isaac Deutscher, Günther Anders and several others. The tribunal investigated and evaluated American foreign policy and military intervention in Vietnam.
Hooding is the placing of a hood over the entire head of a prisoner. Hooding is widely considered to be a form of torture; one legal scholar considers the hooding of prisoners to be a violation of international law, specifically the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions, which demand that persons under custody or physical control of enemy forces be treated humanely. Hooding can be dangerous to a prisoner's health and safety. It is considered to be an act of torture when its primary purpose is sensory deprivation during interrogation; it causes "disorientation, isolation, and dread." According to the International Committee of the Red Cross, hooding is used to prevent a person from seeing, to disorient them, to make them anxious, to preserve their torturer's anonymity, and to prevent the person from breathing freely.
This article describes the use of torture since the adoption of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which prohibited it. Torture is prohibited by international law and is illegal in most countries. However, it is still used by many governments.
Mountjoy Prison, founded as Mountjoy Gaol and nicknamed The Joy, is a medium security men's prison located in Phibsborough in the centre of Dublin, Ireland. The current prison Governor is Ray Murtagh.
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The World Prison Brief at PrisonStudies.org is an online database providing free access to information on prison systems around the world. It is now hosted by the Institute For Crime & Justice Policy Research (ICPR), Birkbeck College, University of London.
The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment or shortly Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) is the anti-torture committee of the Council of Europe. Founded to enforce the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the CPT visits places of imprisonment in signatory countries and issues reports on violations of the convention.
HM Prison Brixton is a Category C training establishment men's prison, located in Brixton area of the London Borough of Lambeth, in inner-South London. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. Before 2012, it was used as a local prison.
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There are three types of prison in Turkey: closed, semi-open, and open. A further distinction is made between ordinary closed prisons and high-security prisons. Many prisons have separate blocks for women and some also for children (juveniles), but there are also some prisons which are exclusively for women or children. Prisoners in Turkey must be divided, as per law, into remand prisoners and convicted prisoners. In practice, they are held in the same wards and cells.
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An independent custody visitor is someone who visits people who are detained in police stations in the United Kingdom to ensure that they are being treated properly. Prisoner escort and custody lay observers carry out a similar function in relation to the escort of prisoners from one place to another, or their custody at court.
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