The legal system of India consists of civil law,common law,customary law,religious law and corporate law within the legal framework inherited from the colonial era and various legislation first introduced by the British are still in effect in modified forms today. Since the drafting of the Indian Constitution,Indian laws also adhere to the United Nations guidelines on human rights law and the environmental law. Personal law is fairly complex,with each religion adhering to its own specific laws. In most states,registering of marriages and divorces is not compulsory. Separate laws govern Hindus including Sikhs,Jains and Buddhist,Muslims,Christians,and followers of other religions. The exception to this rule is in the state of Goa,where a uniform civil code is in place,in which all religions have a common law regarding marriages,divorces,and adoption. On February 7,2024,the Indian state of Uttarakhand also incorporated a uniform civil code. In the first major reformist judgment for the 2010s,the Supreme Court of India banned the Islamic practice of "Triple Talaq". The landmark Supreme Court of India judgment was welcomed by women's rights activists across India.
Winifred Mitchell Baker is the Chairwoman of the Mozilla Foundation and former CEO of the Mozilla Corporation,a subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation that coordinates development of the open source Mozilla Internet applications,including the Mozilla Firefox web browser. She left the CEO role in February,2024.
Kapoor or Kapur is a Punjabi surname of Khatri caste found in the Punjabi Hindu and Sikh communities.
Kapur an Indian surname of Punjabi origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Income tax in India is governed by Entry 82 of the Union List of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India,empowering the central government to tax non-agricultural income;agricultural income is defined in Section 10(1) of the Income-tax Act,1961. Income-tax law consists of the 1961 act,Income Tax Rules 1962,Notifications and Circulars issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT),annual Finance Acts,and judicial pronouncements by the Supreme and high courts.
The Indian Revenue Service,often abbreviated as IRS,is a civil service that is primarily responsible for collecting and administering direct and indirect taxes. As a central civil service under Group A of the executive branch of the Government of India,it functions under the Department of Revenue of the Ministry of Finance and is under the administrative direction of the Revenue Secretary and the ministerial command of the Minister of Finance.
Taxes in India are levied by the Central Government and the State Governments by virtue of powers conferred to them from the Constitution of India. Some minor taxes are also levied by the local authorities such as the Municipality.
The Ministry of Law and Justice in the Government of India is a cabinet ministry which deals with the management of the legal affairs,legislative activities and administration of justice in India through its three departments namely the Legislative Department and the Department of Legal Affairs and the Department of Justice respectively. The Department of Legal Affairs is concerned with advising the various Ministries of the Central Government while the Legislative Department is concerned with drafting of principal legislation for the Central Government. The ministry is headed by Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India. The first Law and Justice minister of independent India was Dr. B. R. Ambedkar,who served in the Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet during 1947–51.
The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB) is an Indian intelligence agency responsible for gathering information and monitoring the economic and financial sectors for economic offences and warfare.
In India,black money is funds earned on the black market,on which income and other taxes have not been paid. Also,the unaccounted money that is concealed from the tax administrator is called black money. The black money is accumulated by the criminals,smugglers,and tax-evaders. Around ₹22,000 crores are supposed to have been accumulated by the criminals for vested interests,though writ petitions in the supreme court estimate this to be even larger,at ₹900 lakh crores.
The Investigation Division of the CBDT,abbreviated as Inv-CBDT,is the revenue enforcement agency of the Central Board of Direct Taxes,Government of India. It functions under the Department of Revenue in the Union Ministry of Finance and is concerned with the collection and administration of,as well as enforcement and prosecution of cases related to,the various direct taxes accruing to the Union Government.
The Chairperson,Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is the senior-most IRS (IT) civil servant in the Government of India. The Chairperson of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is the Special Secretary to the Government of India and also cadre controlling authority of the Indian Revenue Service.
Poonam Kishore Saxena is a retired Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer of the 1975 batch and the former Chairperson in the rank of Secretary of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). She was the Director General of the Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation,the Director General of Administration,Recovery and Appeals and has also served as Member,CBDT before joining as the CBDT Chairman in April 2012 for a two-year tenure. She also served in senior positions in the Income Tax in Patna and Delhi. She was selected by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.
The Income Tax Department is a government agency undertaking direct tax collection of the government of India. It functions under the Department of Revenue of the Ministry of Finance. The Income Tax Department is headed by the apex body Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). The main responsibility of the Income Tax Department is to enforce various direct tax laws,most important among these being the Income-tax Act,1961,to collect revenue for the government of India. It also enforces other economic laws such as the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988,and the Black Money Act,2015.
Raheja Developers Limited,(RDL),formerly Raheja Developers Private Limited,is an Indian real estate development company with its headquarters in Delhi,India.
Black Money and Imposition of Tax Act,2015 is an Act of the Parliament of India. It aims to curb black money,or undisclosed foreign assets and income and imposes tax and penalty on such income. The Act has been passed by both the Houses of the Parliament. The Act has received the assent of the President of India on 26 May 2015. It came into effect from 1 July 2015.
The Indian Revenue Service,often abbreviated to IRS or IRS,now called IRS(C&IT) is a part of central civil service of the Government of India. It functions under the Department of Revenue of the Ministry of Finance and is under the administrative direction of the Revenue Secretary and the ministerial command of the Minister of Finance. The IRS is primarily responsible for collecting and administering indirect taxes accruing to the Government of India. It is one of the largest civil service amongst the organised civil services in the Indian government and serves the nation through discharging sovereign functions of collection of revenue for development,security and governance.
The Indian Revenue Service (Income Tax) (IAST:Bhāratīya Rājasva Sevā),often abbreviated as IRS (IT),is the administrative revenue service of the Government of India. As a Central Service,it functions under the Department of Revenue of the Ministry of Finance and is under the administrative direction of the Revenue Secretary and the ministerial command of the Minister of Finance. The IRS is primarily responsible for collecting and administering direct taxes accruing to the Government of India.
Sushil Chandra is a 1980 batch IRS (IT) officer. He was the 24th Chief Election Commissioner of India. He previously served as the Chairperson of the Central Board of Direct Taxes.
Pramod Chandra Mody is a 1982–batch retired Indian Revenue Service officer. He is currently serving as Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha. He served as Chairperson of the Central Board of Direct Taxes from February 2019 to May 2021. He had one of the longest tenures as CBDT chief.
