Anjo Festival

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Anjo Festival (Festa do Anjo: Angel Festival) or Ivy Festival (Portuguese: Festa da Hera) is an Easter Monday festival held in coastal Northern Portugal. Originating in Póvoa de Varzim, it is currently observed in several towns, [1] especially Vila do Conde and Esposende.

Easter Monday day after Easter Sunday

Easter Monday is the day after Easter Sunday and is a holiday in some countries. Easter Monday in the Western Christian liturgical calendar is the second day of Eastertide and analogously in the Byzantine Rite is the second day of Bright Week.

Póvoa de Varzim Municipality in Norte, Portugal

Póvoa de Varzim, also spelled Povoa de Varzim, is a Portuguese city in Northern Portugal and sub-region of Greater Porto. It sits in a sandy coastal plain, a cuspate foreland, halfway between the Minho and Douro rivers. In 2001, there were 63,470 inhabitants, with 42,396 living in the city proper. The city expanded, southwards, to Vila do Conde, and there are about 100,000 inhabitants in the urban area alone. It is the seventh-largest urban agglomeration in Portugal and the third largest in Northern Portugal.

Vila do Conde Municipality in Norte, Portugal

Vila do Conde is a municipality in the Norte Region of Portugal. The population in 2011 was 79,533, in an area of 149.03 km². The urbanized area of Vila do Conde, which includes the parishes of Vila do Conde, Azurara and Árvore, represent 36,137 inhabitants. Vila do Conde is interlinked to the north with Póvoa de Varzim, forming a single urban agglomeration. The town is on the Portuguese Way of the Camino de Santiago.

Contents

The festival consists of a family picnic in the surrounding countryside or woodlands, known in the local dialect as Bouças. [1]

Celebrations

Origins

The festival was popularized in the Ivy Festival of the 1920s, as a reminder of pagan culture and beliefs, which started from the traditional walk of the inhabitants of Póvoa de Varzim to Anjo woodlands (Bouças do Anjo), the name of the parish of Argivai (Parish of Saint Michael, the Angel). Anjo literally means angel. Part of the town's population originated in this parish in ancient times. Although currently several woodlands are used, such as Ofir and Barca do Lago in Esposende, Serra de Rates and São Félix Hill in Póvoa de Varzim, Mindelo and Árvore in Vila do Conde. [1]

Michael (archangel) archangel in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic teachings

Saint Michael the Archangel is an archangel in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and Lutheran traditions, he is called "Saint Michael the Archangel" and "Saint Michael". In the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox religions, he is called "Saint Michael the Taxiarch".

The ivy as a love symbol

the Ivy, Hedera helix . Wingerd0293.JPG
the Ivy, Hedera helix .

The Anjo Festival was also a lovers' day. Students and other single young men waited for this day with great anxiety as it was the only day that their parents gave them complete freedom during all day and night. During the picnic people sang and danced. [2]

Girls, in the 1920s, in order to finance a local brass band used the traditional walk to the Anjo and placed themselves in the entrance of the woodlands where families had their picnic, selling ivy leaves to couples and singing ivy poems which led the couples to buy them, young men would put the ivy in their hats or pockets and girls would place them in their chests. [2]

Ivy poems:

The one who walked away from the ivy
and did not pick a leaf,
will not remember one's love. [2]
I wish I was an ivy
to climb the wall
and look through the window
of your bedroom. [2]

The ivy and Easter

The ivy is a very common plant in Póvoa de Varzim, often found in granite walls that divide farmlands and, on Easter Sunday, with the arrival of Spring, they become symbolic and interweaved with Christian beliefs: the population picks ivy leaves and spreads them in the streets, especially near one's door or forming corridors meant to be stepped on by the compasso pascal, a Catholic parade that brings the Lord in the Crucifix into one's home.

Anjo as an Holiday

In the mid-20th century, Anjo day was suggested to become the Póvoa de Varzim municipal holiday when August 15, the local holiday, was declared a national holiday, but given the fact that Easter Monday was already a public holiday during that period, Saint Peter festival was chosen as the city's holiday. Although Easter Monday is currently not observed in Portugal, cities become ghost towns during this day as the population and companies prefer to work on Holy Friday, a national holiday, to have Monday off. Póvoa de Varzim City Hall grants the day off to its public servants and, since 1966, Vila do Conde also grants the day. [1]

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Balazar Civil parish in Norte, Portugal

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Bairro Sul human settlement in Portugal

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São Félix Hill

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Diana Bar

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Largo das Dores city square in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal

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Civil Parishes of Póvoa de Varzim

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Localities of Póvoa de Varzim

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Armando Marques". Póvoa Semanário. April 11, 2012. Archived from the original on April 27, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Azevedo, José de (2008). Poveirinhos pela Graça de Deus. Na Linha do horizonte - Biblioteca Poveira CMPV.