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The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic,whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The party system is dominated by the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
General elections were held in Tanzania on 14 December 2005. Originally scheduled for 30 October,the elections were postponed due to the death of CHADEMA vice-presidential candidate Jumbe Mohamed Jumbe. The elections were the third since the country returned to multi-party rule in 1992. Incumbent President Benjamin Mkapa stepped down after two consecutive terms in accordance with the constitution. Elections for the Presidency of Zanzibar and its House of Representatives took place on 30 October,as scheduled.
Shamsi Vuai Nahodha is a Tanzanian CCM politician and a nominated Member of Parliament since 2010 to 2015. He is a former Minister of Defence and National Service.
Augustino Lyatonga Mrema was a Tanzanian politician,who served as minister of home affairs from 1990 to 1995.
Anna Kajumulo Tibaijuka is a Tanzanian politician and United Nations official. She was a Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) Member of the National Assembly for Muleba South constituency during 2010 to 2020 and served as the Minister of Lands,Housing and Human Settlement Developments from 2010 to 2014.
Maida Hamad Abdallah is a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly of Tanzania. She has been the District Secretary of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party since 2005. She is also the District Secretary of the Tanzania Parents Association.
Hawa Abdulrahman Ghasia is a Tanzanian politician belonging to the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party and a three-term Member of Parliament for Mtwara Rural constituency since 2005. She is the former Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office for Regional Administration and Local Government.
Abdallah Omar Kigoda was a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Handeni constituency from 1995 to 2015. He served as Minister of Industry and Trade from 1996 to 1997,as Minister of Energy and Minerals from 1997 to 2000,as Minister of State in the President's Office for Planning and Privatisation from 2000 to 2005,and again as Minister of Industry and Trade from 2012 to 2015.
Juma Athumani Kapuya is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Urambo West constituency from 1995 to 2015.
Samuel John Sitta was a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Urambo East of Tabora Region. He was the Speaker of the National Assembly of Tanzania from December 2005 to 2010 and Minister of East African Cooperation from 2010 to 2015.
Angellah Jasmine Mbelwa Kairuki is a Tanzanian CCM politician and cabinet Minister. On 1 September 2023,she began her post as the Minister of Natural Resources and Tourism of Tanzania.
Anne Kilango Malecela is a Tanzanian politician belonging to the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. She was Member of Parliament for Same East constituency between 2005 and 2015,Deputy Education Minister,and Regional Commissioner for Shinyanga Region for one month in 2016.
Naghenjwa Kaboyoka (born 8 August 1949,is a Tanzanian politician belonging to the opposition Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo party. She is a Member of Parliament for Same East.
Halima Abdallah Bulembo is a District Commissioner for Muheza District,Tanga Region. Prior to her appointment,Halima Abdallah Bulembo served as a Special Seats Member of Parliament for Kagera Region in Tanzania. She was appointed to her seat in November 2015,making her the youngest female parliamentarian in the 11th parliament of Tanzania and was in office until October,2020.
Juliana Daniel Shonza is a Tanzanian politician and member of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party. She is the current Deputy Minister of Information,Culture,Arts and Sports. She is a one-term Member of Parliament having been appointed to special seat reserved for women.
Mary Machuche Mwanjelwa is a Tanzanian politician belonging to the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and a special seat Member of Parliament since 2010. She was the Deputy Minister of Agriculture,and as the deputy minister of State in the President's Office responsible for Public Service and Good Governance.
Subira Khamis Mgalu is a Tanzanian politician and member of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) who serves as the current Deputy Minister of Energy.
Anthony Peter Mavunde is a Tanzanian politician who has been a member of the ruling party CCM since 2006. He is the current Minister of Minerals and a Member of Parliament.
Margaret Simwanza Sitta is a Tanzanian Chama Cha Mapinduzi politician elected as a member of parliament for Urambo,serving from 2015 to 2020. She previously served as Minister of Education and Vocational Training as well as Minister of Community Development,Gender and Children. Prior to joining politics,she worked as a teacher in government schools.
Tatu Mussa Ntimizi is a former Member of Parliament in the Tanzanian National Assembly who represented the constituency of Igalula in the Uyui District of the Tabora Region. She is a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi revolutionary party.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Member of Parliament CV". Parliament of Tanzania. 2010. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 Sheldon, Kathleen (2016-03-04). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442262935.
- ↑ "Members Profile >> MP CV". Parliament of Tanzania website. Archived from the original on 2007-12-03. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
- 1 2 Smith, David (2014-02-09). "Anna Margareth Abdallah: 'They say, "Don't vote for the woman, she wears lipstick"'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712 . Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- ↑ "Ex-minister stays tight-lipped over AIDS drug controversy". This Day. 2007-03-08. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
- ↑ "Welcome Note by Minister of Health". United States Embassy in Tanzania. 2005-10-10. Archived from the original on 2006-09-22. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
- ↑ "ABBOTT TANZANIA RIBBON-CUTTING". PR Newswire at Forbes.com. 2007-06-28. Retrieved 2007-08-04.[ dead link ]
- 1 2 3 O'Neil, Maureen (2003). "Diseases Without Borders: An Economic Struggle?". International Development Research Centre. Archived from the original on 2007-05-17. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
- 1 2 3 Sellström, Tor (1999). Liberation in Southern Africa - regional and Swedish voices: interviews from Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the frontline and Sweden. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 145. ISBN 91-7106-500-8.
- 1 2 "Creators of Peace". Initiatives of Change. 2015. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ↑ Lean, Mary (2015). "Diseases Without Borders: An Economic Struggle?". International Development Research Centre . Retrieved 2017-10-09.