Anne-Louise Heath | |
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Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Otago , University of Otago , University of Otago |
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Academic work | |
Institutions | University of Otago |
Anne-Louise M. Heath is a New Zealand academic,and is a full professor at the University of Otago,specialising in baby and infant nutrition,including baby-led weaning and iron deficiency.
Heath completed a Bachelor of Science degree with honours in 1994,with a thesis on hormone levels in healthy men. [1] Heath then completed a PhD at the University of Otago,studying iron deficiency in pre-menopausal women. [2] Heath then joined the faculty of the University of Otago,rising to associate professor in 2017 and full professor in 2023. [3] [4] She has served on two government Technical Advisory Groups,one for the Development of the New Zealand Nutrition Survey,and the other for the Review of Nutrition Guidance for Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women,and Infants and Toddlers. [5]
Heath's research focuses on infant nutrition,covering issues such as the nutritional impact and safety of baby-led weaning. [3] Heath and Professor Rachael Taylor collaborated on a study that showed that toddlers that had experienced baby-led weaning were less fussy eaters and enjoyed their food more. [6] She has also studied iron deficiency in infants and adults. Heath has commented on the whether "toddler milk" is necessary,with her research finding that fortified milk and an increase in red meat are both ways of avoiding reduced iron levels in two-year olds,but that the meat diet was cheaper. [7] [8] [9] Heath received a Health Research Council grant with Rachael Taylor to study the health impacts of baby food pouches. Pouches may make up 70% of baby-food availability in New Zealand supermarkets,and the study was aimed at addressing concerns about whether their use might encourage babies to overeat,and whether their use would affect nutritional intake and dental health. [10] In 2011,Heath was part of a group of seven Otago researchers who presented their work at Parliament. [11]
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: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)Baby food is any soft, easily consumed food other than breastmilk or infant formula that is made specifically for human babies between six months and two years old. The food comes in many varieties and flavors that are purchased ready-made from producers, or it may be table food eaten by the family that has been mashed or otherwise broken down.
Baby-led weaning is an approach to adding complementary foods to a baby's diet of breast milk or formula. BLW facilitates oral motor development and strongly focuses on the family meal, while maintaining eating as a positive, interactive experience. Baby-led weaning allows babies to control their solid food consumption by "self-feeding" from the start of their experience with food. The term weaning does not imply giving up breast milk or formula, but simply indicates the introduction of foods other than breast milk or formula.
Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional and human health aspects of vegan diets. A well-planned vegan diet is suitable to meet all recommendations for nutrients in every stage of human life. Vegan diets tend to be higher in dietary fiber, magnesium, folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, and phytochemicals; and lower in calories, saturated fat, iron, cholesterol, long-chain omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, calcium, zinc, and vitamin B12.
Toddler nutrition is the description of the dietary needs of toddlers aged one to two years old. Food provides the energy and nutrients that toddlers need to be healthy. An adequate intake in nutrient rich food is good nutrition. A diet lacking essential calories, minerals, fluid and vitamins could be considered 'bad' nutrition. Nutrition needs are different for toddlers. For a baby, breast milk is "best" and it has all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Toddlers typically have been weaned from breast milk and infant formula. Though infants usually start eating solid foods between 4 and 6 months of age, more and more solid foods are consumed by a growing toddler. If a food introduced one at a time, a potential allergen can be identified. Food provides the energy and nutrients that young children need to be healthy. Toddlers are learning to feed themselves and to eat new foods. They should eat a variety of foods from all the food groups. Each day, toddlers need enough nutrients, including
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